United States House of Representatives elections, 1828
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In the United States House of Representatives elections in 1828, the Jacksonians soundly took control of the presidency, with Andrew Jackson's victory, and greatly increased their majority in Congress. Outgoing President John Quincy Adams's unpopularity played a major role in the Jacksonian pick-up, as did the perception of the Anti-Jacksonian Party as urban and elitist. Major increases in suffrage also heightened Jacksonian wins, as newly enfranchised voters tended to associate with Jacksonian principles. The Anti-Masonic Party, a single issue faction based on distrust of Freemasonry, became the first third party in American history to garner seats in the House.
Election summaries
136 | 5 | 72 |
Jacksonian | AM | Anti-Jacksonian |
State | Type | Date | Total seats |
Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Masonic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||||
Delaware | At-large | October 7, 1828 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||
Georgia | At-large[Note 2] | October 6, 1828 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |||
Illinois | At-large | August 4, 1828 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
Indiana | District (3) | August 4, 1828 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||
Louisiana | District (3) | July 8–10, 1828 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||
Maine | District (7) | September 8, 1828 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
Massachusetts | District (13) | November 7, 1828 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |||
Mississippi | At-large | August 4–5, 1828 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
Missouri | At-large | August 4, 1828 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
New Jersey | At-large | November 4, 1828 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
New York | District (30[Note 3]) | November 3–5, 1828 | 34 | 20 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
Ohio | District (14) | October 14, 1828 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | |
Pennsylvania | District (18[Note 4]) | October 14, 1828 | 26 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
South Carolina | District (9) | October 13–14, 1828 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |||
Vermont | District (5) | September 2, 1828 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
1829 elections | |||||||||
Alabama | District (3) | August 3, 1829 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||
Connecticut | At-large | April 29, 1829 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |||
Kentucky | District (12) | August 3, 1829 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |
Maryland | District (8[Note 5]) | October 5, 1829 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
New Hampshire | At-large | March 10, 1829 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
North Carolina | District (13) | August 13, 1829 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
Rhode Island | At-large | August 27, 1829 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||
Tennessee | District (9) | August 6–7, 1829 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Virginia | District (22) | April, 1829 | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | |||
Total | 213 | 136[1] 63.8% |
23 | 72[1] 33.8% |
28 | 5 2.3% |
5 |
Complete returns
Alabama
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama 1 Known as the Northern district |
Gabriel Moore | Jacksonian | 1821 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Clement C. Clay (J) 52.0% Nicholas Davis (AJ) 48.0% |
Alabama 2 Known as the Middle district |
John McKee | Jacksonian | 1823 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Robert E. B. Baylor (J) 47.3% Seth Barron 27.5% Henry W. Ellis (J) 25.2% |
Alabama 3 Known as the Southern district |
George W. Owen | Jacksonian | 1823 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Dixon H. Lewis (J) 41.4% Samuel W. Oliver 31.3% Francis Armstrong 27.3% |
Connecticut
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
David Plant | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll (AJ) 12.5% Noyes Barber (AJ) 11.4% Ebenezer Young (AJ) 9.9% Jabez W. Huntington (AJ) 9.5% William L. Storrs (AJ) 8.5% William W. Ellsworth (AJ) 8.4% David Plant (J[Note 6]) 8.1% John M. Niles (J) 4.8% Andrew T. Judson (J) 4.6% Orange Merwin (J[Note 6]) 4.5% Elisha Phelps (J[Note 6]) 3.8% John P. Trott (J) 3.4% Hinman[Note 7] (J) 3.4% Roger Sherman 2.0% Daniel Burrows 1.9% Others 3.4% |
Elisha Phelps | Anti-Jacksonian | 1818 1825 |
Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian hold | ||
Ralph I. Ingersoll | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | ||
Orange Merwin | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian hold | ||
Noyes Barber | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | ||
John Baldwin | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Delaware
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delaware at-large | Kensey Johns, Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 (special) | Re-elected | Kensey Johns, Jr. (AJ) 52.3% James A. Bayard, Jr. (J) 47.7% |
Georgia
Georgia returned to electing its Representatives at-large for the 1828 election.
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket |
George R. Gilmer Redistricted from the 1st district |
Jacksonian | 1820 1827 (special) |
Re-elected | George R. Gilmer (J) 11.1% Richard Henry Wilde (J) 11.0% Wiley Thompson (J) 10.2% James M. Wayne (J) 9.4% Charles E. Haynes (J) 8.8% Thomas F. Foster (J) 8.3% Wilson Lumpkin (J) 7.6% John A. Cuthbert (J) 6.7% Thomas U. Charlton (J) 6.2% James Meriwether (J) 5.6% William Triplett (J) 5.5% Charles Williamson (J) 5.1% Daniel H. Braisford (J) 4.5% |
Richard Henry Wilde Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Jacksonian | 1824 (special 1827 (special) |
Re-elected | ||
Wiley Thompson Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | ||
Wilson Lumpkin Redistricted from the 4th district |
Jacksonian | 1814 1826 |
Re-elected | ||
Charles E. Haynes Redistricted from the 5th district |
Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | ||
Tomlinson Fort Redistricted from the 6th district |
Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold | ||
John Floyd Redistricted from the 7th district |
Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
George R. Gilmer (J) did not serve in the 21st Congress and was replaced in a special election by Henry G. Lamar (J)
Illinois
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Illinois at-large | Joseph Duncan | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Joseph Duncan (J) 62.9% George Forquer (AJ) 37.1% |
Indiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indiana 1 | Thomas H. Blake | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Ratliff Boon (J) 50.3% Thomas H. Blake (AJ) 49.7% |
Indiana 2 | Jonathan Jennings | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 (special) | Re-elected | Jonathan Jennings (AJ) 73.3% John H. Thompson (J) 26.7% |
Indiana 3 | Oliver H. Smith | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian gain |
John Test (AJ) 55.8% Jon McCarty (J) 44.2% |
Kentucky
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky 1 | Henry Daniel | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Henry Daniel (J) 66.6% Micajah Harrison (AJ) 33.4% |
Kentucky 2 | John Chambers | Anti-Jacksonian | 1828 (special) | Retired Jacksonian gain |
Nicholas D. Coleman (J) 45.1% Adam Beatty (AJ) 45.1% George M. Bedinger (AJ) 8.3% James G. Leach (J) 1.6% |
Kentucky 3 | James Clark | Anti-Jacksonian | 1812 1825 (special) |
Re-elected | James Clark (AJ) 71.4% Matthew Flournoy 28.6% |
Kentucky 4 | Robert P. Letcher | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Robert P. Letcher[Note 8] (AJ) |
Kentucky 5 | Robert L. McHatton | Jacksonian | 1826 (special) | Lost re-election Jacksonian hold |
Richard M. Johnson (J) 55.2% Robert L. McHatton (J) 44.8% |
Kentucky 6 | Joseph Lecompte | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | Joseph Lecompte (J) 54.6% Thomas P. Wilson 45.4% |
Kentucky 7 | Thomas P. Moore | Jacksonianian | 1822 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
John Kincaid (J) 56.3% William P. Booker 43.7% |
Kentucky 8 | Richard A. Buckner | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Retired Jacksonian gain |
Nathan Gaither (J) 34.5% Martin Beaty (AJ) 33.0% William Owens (J) 15.1% Tunstall Quarles (J) 14.5% Anderson[Note 7] (J) 2.9% |
Kentucky 9 | Charles A. Wickliffe | Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Charles A. Wickliffe (J) 53.6% Richard Rudd (AJ) 46.4% |
Kentucky 10 | Joel Yancey | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Joel Yancey (J) 51.4% Francis Johnson (AJ?) 48.6% |
Kentucky 11 | Thomas Chilton | Jacksonian | 1827 (special) | Re-elected | Thomas Chilton (J) 64.7% James Crutcher (AJ) 35.3% |
Kentucky 12 | Chittenden Lyon | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Chittenden Lyon[Note 8] (J) |
Louisiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Louisiana 1 | Edward Livingston | Jacksonian | 1822 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian gain |
Edward D. White (AJ) 58.6% Edward Livingston (J) 41.4% |
Louisiana 2 | Henry H. Gurley | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Henry H. Gurley (AJ) 51.1% Lafayette Saunders (J) 48.9% |
Louisiana 3 | William L. Brent | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Walter H. Overton (J) 55.9% William L. Brent (AJ) 44.1% |
Maine
Maine law at the time required a majority vote for election, necessitating a second election in the 5th district and a total of 6 elections in the 6th district. Only the results of the first and final elections are shown here.
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First vote | Final vote | |||||
Maine 1 | Rufus McIntire | Jacksonian | 1827 (special) | Re-elected | Rufus McIntire (J) 66.0% Simon Nowall 7.5% Nathaniel Appleton 7.1% Samuel A. Bradley 5.8% Moses Emery 4.9% John Holmes (AJ) 4.3% Others 4.5% |
|
Maine 2 | John Anderson | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | John Anderson (J) 76.2% Joseph Anderson 20.2% Others 3.6% |
|
Maine 3 | Joseph F. Wingate | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Joseph F. Wingate (AJ) 75.2% John Ruggles (J) 11.7% Samuel E. Smith (J) 6.4% Albert Smith (J) 3.5% Others 3.3% |
|
Maine 4 | Peleg Sprague | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | Peleg Sprague (AJ) 94.8% Others 5.2% |
|
Maine 5 | James W. Ripley | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Reuel Washburn (AJ) 49.96% James W. Ripley (J) 43.7% Oliver Herrick 3.2% Samuel A. Bradley 2.4% Others 0.8% |
James W. Ripley (J) 54.4% Reuel Washburn (AJ) 44.6% Others 1.0% |
Maine 6 | Jeremiah O'Brien | Anti-Jacksonian | 1823 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Jeremiah O'Brien (J[Note 6]) 48.0% Joshua W. Hathaway (J) 31.4% Joshua Hall 10.1% Samuel Upton 9.0% Others 1.4% |
Leonard Jarvis (J) 53.8% John G. Deane 19.1% Samuel Upton 163.7% Philip Morrill 6.3% Charles Lowell 2.1% Others 2.1% |
Maine 7 | Samuel Butman | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Samuel Butman (AJ) 62.0% William Emerson 29.1% Samuel Whitney 7.4% Others 1.6% |
Peleg Sprague (AJ) of the 4th district resigned upon being elected to the Senate and was replaced in a special election by George Evans (AJ)
The election in the 6th district was not resolved until near the end of the 1st session.
Maryland
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maryland 1 | Clement Dorsey | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | Clement Dorsey (AJ) 88.1% Others 11.9% |
Maryland 2 | John C. Weems | Jacksonian | 1826 (special) | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian gain |
Benedict J. Semmes (AJ) 54.5% John C. Weems (J) 45.5% |
Maryland 3 | George C. Washington | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | George C. Washington (AJ) 100% |
Maryland 4 | Michael C. Sprigg | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Michael C. Sprigg (J) 56.0% William Price (AJ) 44.0% |
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats |
John Barney | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Benjamin C. Howard (J) 30.0% Elias Brown (J) 29.4% Peter Little (AJ) 22.6% John Barney (AJ) 18.0% |
Peter Little | Anti-Jacksonian | 1810 1816 |
Lost re-election Jacksonian gain | ||
Maryland 6 | Levin Gale | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
George E. Mitchell (J) 53.5% James W. Williams (AJ) 46.5% |
Maryland 7 | John Leeds Kerr | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Richard Spencer (J) 50.3% John Leeds Kerr (AJ) 49.7% |
Maryland 8 | Ephraim K. Wilson | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Ephraim K. Wilson (AJ) 97.9% Others 2.1% |
Massachusetts
The majority requirement for election was met in all 13 districts in 1828.
District[Note 9] | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts 1 Known as the Suffolk district |
Benjamin Gorham | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 (special) 1827 (special |
Re-elected | Benjamin Gorham (AJ) 78.6% William Ingalls (J) 19.9% Henry See 1.5% |
Massachusetts 2 Known as the Essex South district |
Benjamin W. Crowninshield | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Benjamin W. Crowninshield (AJ) 54.6% Leverett Saltonstall (AJ) 26.0% Ezra Mudge 11.7% Joseph S. Cabot (J) 7.7% |
Massachusetts 3 Known as the Essex North district |
John Varnum | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | John Varnum (AJ) 73.1% George Savory (J) 16.7% Samuel Phillips 6.6% John Fitz 3.7% |
Massachusetts 4 Known as the Middlesex district |
Edward Everett | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | Edward Everett (AJ) 74.2% S. M. Parker[Note 7] (J) 11.6% S. Fiske[Note 7] 11.5% Others 2.7% |
Massachusetts 5 Known as the Worcester South district |
John Davis | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | John Davis (AJ) 90.4% Jonas Sibley 6.8% Sumner Boston 2.8% |
Massachusetts 6 Known as the Worcester North district |
John Locke | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Joseph G. Kendall (AJ) 52.7% John Locke (AJ) 44.2% Others 3.1% |
Massachusetts 7 Known as the Franklin district |
Samuel C. Allen | Anti-Jacksonian | 1816 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian hold |
George Grennell, Jr. (AJ) 69.7% Elihu Hoyt (AJ) 15.7% Samuel Dickinson (AJ) 9.5% Samuel C. Allen (AJ) 3.6% Others 1.5% |
Massachusetts 8 Known as the Hampden district |
Isaac C. Bates | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Isaac C. Bates (AJ) 87.7% John Mills (J) 7.9% Others 4.4% |
Massachusetts 9 Known as the Berkshire district |
Henry W. Dwight | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | Henry W. Dwight (AJ) 53.4% George N. Briggs (AJ) 24.6% Nathan Willis (J) 22.0% |
Massachusetts 10 Known as the Norfolk district |
John Bailey | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | John Bailey (A) 75.9% William Ellis (J) 13.9% Ebenezer Seaver (J) 5.6% Others 4.6% |
Massachusetts 11 Known as the Plymouth district |
Joseph Richardson | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Joseph Richardson (AJ) 52.6% Thomas P. Beal (AJ) 47.4% |
Massachusetts 12 Known as the Bristol district |
James L. Hodges | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | James L. Hodges (AJ) 81.2% Francis Baylies (J) 7.8% Others 10.9% |
Massachusetts 13 Known as the Barnstable district |
John Reed, Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | 1812 1820 |
Re-elected | John Reed, Jr. (AJ) 94.3% Others 5.7% |
Mississippi
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mississippi at-large | William Haile | Jacksonian | 1826 (special) | Lost re-election Jacksonian hold |
Thomas Hinds[Note 10] (J) 43.3% David Dickson (J) 23.6% Adam L. Bingaman (AJ) 17.3% William Haile (J) 15.8% |
Missouri
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Missouri at-large | Edward Bates | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Spencer D. Pettis (J) 60.6% Edward Bates (AJ) 39.4% |
New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
Ichabod Bartlett | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Retired Jacksonian gain |
John Brodhead (J) 9.3% Thomas Chandler (J) 9.2% Jonathan Harvey (J) 9.2% Joseph Hammons (J) 9.2% John W. Weeks (J) 9.2% Henry Hubbard (J) 9.2% Langley Boardman (AJ) 7.8% Joseph Bell (AJ) 7.7% Ezekiel Webster (AJ) 7.7% Jothan Lord (AJ) 7.6% David Barker, Jr. (AJ) 7.2% John Wallace (AJ) 6.7% |
Jonathan Harvey | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | ||
Titus Brown | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian gain | ||
David Barker, Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain | ||
Thomas Whipple, Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Retired Jacksonian gain | ||
Joseph Healy | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian gain |
New Jersey
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
Lewis Condict | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | Lewis Condict (AJ) 8.7% Richard M. Cooper (AJ) 8.7% Isaac Pierson (AJ) 8.7% Samuel Swan (AJ) 8.7% James F. Randolph[Note 10] (AJ) 8.6% Thomas H. Hughes (AJ) 8.6% William N. Jeffers (J) 8.0% James Parker (J) 8.0% Peter D. Vroom (J) 8.0% John Clement 8.0% George Cassedy (J) 8.0% Samuel Fowler (J) 8.0% |
Previous incumbent George Holcombe (J) died January 14, 1828 | Jacksonian hold | ||||
Isaac Pierson | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | ||
Previous incumbent Hedge Thompson (AJ) died July 23, 1828 | Anti-Jacksonian gain | ||||
Samuel Swan | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | ||
Ebenezer Tucker | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
New York
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York 1 | Silas Wood | Anti-Jacksonian | 1818 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
James Lent (J) 52.3% Silas Wood (AJ) 47.7% |
New York 2 | John J. Wood | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Jacob Crocheron (J) 59.2% Peter W. Radcliff (AJ) 40.8% |
New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats |
Churchill C. Cambreleng | Jacksonian | 1821 | Re-elected | Campbell P. White (J) 24.0% Gulian Verplanck (J) 18.8% Churchill C. Cambreleng (J) 18.8% David Ogden (AJ) 14.9% Thomas C. Taylor (AJ) 14.6% Ebenezer Lord (AJ) 9.0% |
Gulian Verplanck | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | ||
Jeromus Johnson | Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian hold | ||
New York 4 | Aaron Ward | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Henry B. Cowles (AJ) 51.0% Caleb Tompkins (J) 49.0% |
New York 5 | Previous incumbent Thomas J. Oakley (J) resigned May 9, 1828 to become a judge of the superior court of New York City | Jacksonian hold | Abraham Bockee (J) 58.5% Edmund H. Pendleton (AJ) 41.5% | ||
New York 6 | John Hallock, Jr. | Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Hector Craig (J) 55.7% Samuel J. Wilkin (AJ) 44.3% |
New York 7 | George O. Belden | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Charles G. DeWitt (J) 61.9% Lewis D. Bevier (AJ) 27.3% John Bogardus (AM) 10.8% |
New York 8 | James Strong | Anti-Jacksonian | 1818 1822 |
Re-elected | James Strong (AJ) 50.9% James Vanderpoel (J) 49.1% |
New York 9 | John D. Dickinson | Anti-Jacksonian | 1818 1826 |
Re-elected | John D. Dickinson (AJ) 51.6% George R. Davis (J) 48.4% |
New York 10 | Stephen Van Rensselaer | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 (special) | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Ambrose Spencer (AJ) 51.0% Charles E. Dudley (J) 47.7% George Merchant (AM) 1.2% |
New York 11 | Selah R. Hobbie | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Perkins King (J) 61.6% Jacob Haight (AJ) 38.4% |
New York 12 | John I. De Graff | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Peter I. Borst (J) 57.5% Jacob Livingston (AJ) 42.5% |
New York 13 | Samuel Chase | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian gain |
William G. Angel (J) 55.7% Erastus Crafts (AJ) 44.3% |
New York 14 | Henry R. Storrs | Anti-Jacksonian | 1816 1822 |
Re-elected | Henry R. Storrs (AJ) 51.1% Greene C. Bronson (J) 48.9% |
New York 15 | Michael Hoffman | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | Michael Hoffman (J) 100% |
New York 16 | Henry Markell | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Benedict Arnold (AJ) 52.9% William I. Dodge (J) 47.1% |
New York 17 | John W. Taylor | Anti-Jacksonian | 1812 | Re-elected | John W. Taylor (AJ) 54.9% John Cramer (J) 45.1% |
New York 18 | Henry C. Martindale | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Henry C. Martindale (AJ) 58.0% John Willard (J) 42.0% |
New York 19 | Richard Keese | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian gain |
Isaac Finch (AJ) 48.0% William Hogan (J) 44.7% John McLean (AM) 4.1% John Cameron 3.3% |
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats |
Silas Wright, Jr. | Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian gain[Note 11] |
Joseph Hawkins (AJ) 25.5% George Fisher[Note 11] (AJ) 25.1% Silas Wright, Jr.[Note 11] (J) 25.1% Perley Keyes (J) 24.2% |
Rudolph Bunner | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian gain | ||
New York 21 | John C. Clark | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Robert Monell (J) 63.6% Tilly Lynde 36.4% |
New York 22 | John G. Stower | Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian gain |
Thomas Beekman (AJ) 53.4% John G. Stower (J) 46.6% |
New York 23 | Jonas Earll, Jr. | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Jonas Earll, Jr. (J) 50.4% Daniel Kellogg (AJ) 44.6% Parson P. Shipman 5.0% |
New York 24 | Nathaniel Garrow | Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Gershom Powers (J) 61.6% Daniel Kellogg (AJ) 24.8% Moses Dixon (AM) 13.6% |
New York 25 | David Woodcock | Anti-Jacksonian | 1821 1826 |
Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Thomas Maxwell (J) 60.1% David Woodcock (AJ) 39.9% |
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats |
Dudley Marvin | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Lost re-election Anti-Masonic gain |
Robert S. Rose (AM) 26.4% Jehiel H. Halsey (J) 21.4% Phineas P. Bates (J) 20.8% Dudley Marvin (AJ) 16.1% Israel J. Richardson (AM) 15.3% |
John Maynard | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Retired Jacksonian gain | ||
New York 27 | Daniel D. Barnard | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election Anti-Masonic gain |
Timothy Childs (AM) 54.6% Addison Gardiner (J) 36.0% Daniel D. Barnard (AJ) 9.4% |
New York 28 | John Magee | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | John Magee (J) 55.2% Timothy H. Porter (AJ) 44.8% |
New York 29 | Phineas L. Tracy | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 (special) | Re-elected as Anti-Masonic |
Phineas L. Tracy (AM[Note 6]) 68.9% Heman J. Redfield (J) 31.1% |
New York 30 | Daniel G. Garnsey | Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Jacksonian hold |
Ebenezer F. Norton (J) 45.0% John Birdsall (J) 24.3% John G. Camp (AJ) 17.3% Daniel G. Garnsey (AM[Note 6]) 13.4% |
Hector Craig (J) of the 6th district resigned July 12, 1830 and was replaced in a special election by Samuel W. Eager (AJ)
In the 20th district, Silas Wright, Jr. (J) successfully contested the election of George Fisher (AJ); but Wright never claimed the seat, and resigned, without serving, on March 9, 1830. A special election was held in November 1830, which was won with 60.6% of the vote by Jonah Sanford (J) over Harvey D. Smith (NR).[2]
Robert Monell (J) of the 21st district resigned February 21, 1831
North Carolina
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Carolina 1 | Lemuel Sawyer | Jacksonian | 1807 1825 |
Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian gain |
William Biddle Shepard (AJ) 54.0% Lemuel Sawyer (J) 46.0% |
North Carolina 2 | Willis Alston | Jacksonian | 1798 1825 |
Re-elected | Willis Alston (J) 93.9% George E. Spruill 6.1% |
North Carolina 3 | Thomas H. Hall | Jacksonian | 1817 1827 |
Re-elected | Thomas H. Hall (J) 93.5% Richard Hines (J) 3.9% William A. Blount (J) 2.6% |
North Carolina 4 | John H. Bryan | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Retired Jacksonian gain |
Jesse Speight (J) 64.5% Thomas H. Daves (J) 26.2% James Manney (AJ) 9.4% |
North Carolina 5 | Gabriel Holmes | Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | Gabriel Holmes (J) 52.2% Edward B. Dudley[Note 12] (J) 47.8% |
North Carolina 6 | Daniel Turner | Jacksonian | 1827 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Robert Potter (J) 83.9% Samuel Hillman (AJ) 12.5% W. Joyner[Note 7] 3.6% |
North Carolina 7 | John Culpepper | Anti-Jacksonian | 1806 1827 |
Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Edmund Deberry (AJ) 51.9% John A. Cameron (AJ) 48.1% |
North Carolina 8 | Daniel L. Barringer | Jacksonian | 1826 (special) | Re-elected | Daniel L. Barringer (J) 61.5% James A. Craig (J) 37.0% Nathaniel J. Palmer 1.3% Boyle[Note 7] 0.2% |
North Carolina 9 | Augustine H. Shepperd | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Augustine H. Shepperd (J) 100% |
North Carolina 10 | John Long | Anti-Jacksonian | 1821 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
John Giles (J) 58.6% John Long (AJ) 41.4% |
North Carolina 11 | Henry W. Connor | Jacksonian | 1821 | Re-elected | Henry W. Connor[Note 8] (J) |
North Carolina 12 | Samuel P. Carson | Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | Samuel P. Carson (J) 100% |
North Carolina 13 | Lewis Williams | Anti-Jacksonian | 1815 | Re-elected | Lewis Williams (AJ) 58.6% Samuel King (J) 41.4% |
Gabriel Holmes (J) of the 5th district died September 26, 1829 and was replaced in a special election by Edward B. Dudley (J).
John Giles (J) of the 10th district resigned before the start of Congress and was replaced in a special election by Abraham Rencher (J)
Ohio
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ohio 1 | James Findlay | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | James Findlay (J) 64.4% David K. Este (AJ) 35.6% |
Ohio 2 | John Woods | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
James Shields (J) 62.1% John Woods (AJ) 37.9% |
Ohio 3 | William McLean | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Joseph H. Crane (AJ) 57.4% Morris Seeley (J) 42.6% |
Ohio 4 | Joseph Vance | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | Joseph Vance (AJ) 64.7% John Alexander (J) 35.3% |
Ohio 5 | William Russell | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | William Russell (J) 71.8% Isaiah Morris (AJ) 28.2% |
Ohio 6 | William Creighton, Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | William Creighton, Jr. (AJ) 50.2% Cadwallader Wallace (J) 49.8% |
Ohio 7 | Samuel F. Vinton | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Samuel F. Vinton (AJ) 63.0% George House (J) 37.0% |
Ohio 8 | William Stanbery | Jacksonian | 1827 (special) | Re-elected | William Stanbery[Note 8] (J) Isaac Minor (AJ) |
Ohio 9 | Philemon Beecher | Anti-Jacksonian | 1816 1822 |
Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
William W. Irvin (J) 56.0% Philemon Beecher (AJ) 44.0% |
Ohio 10 | John Davenport | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
William Kennon, Sr. (J) 51.2% John Davenport (AJ) 48.8% |
Ohio 11 | John C. Wright | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
John M. Goodenow (J) 52.6% John C. Wright (AJ) 47.4% |
Ohio 12 | John Sloan | Anti-Jacksonian | 1818 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
John Thomson (J) 46.2% John Sloan (AJ) 40.4% George M. Cook 9.1% John Harris 4.3% |
Ohio 13 | Elisha Whittlesey | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Elisha Whittlesey (AJ) 81.1% Eli Baldwin (J) 18.9% |
Ohio 14 | Mordecai Bartley | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Mordecai Bartley (AJ) 52.1% William H. Hunter (J) 28.6% Reuben Wood (AJ) 19.3% |
John M. Goodenow (J) of the 11th district resigned April 9, 1830, having been chosen as a judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio and was replaced in a special election by Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)
Pennsylvania
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pennsylvania 1 | Joel B. Sutherland | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Joel B. Sutherland (J) 74.7% Peter A. Browne (AJ) 25.3% |
Pennsylvania 2 | John Sergeant | Anti-Jacksonian | 1816 1827 (special) |
Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Joseph Hemphill (J) 54.2% John Sergeant (AJ) 45.8% |
Pennsylvania 3 | Daniel H. Miller | Jacksonian | 1822 | Re-elected | Daniel H. Miller (J) 68.3% Samuel Harvey (AJ) 31.7% |
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats |
James Buchanan | Jacksonian | 1820 | Re-elected | James Buchanan (J) 17.6% Joshua Evans, Jr. (J) 17.5% George G. Leiper (J) 17.4% Samuel Anderson (AJ) 15.9% Townsend Haines (AJ) 15.9% William Hiester (J) 15.8% |
Samuel Anderson | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain | ||
Charles Miner | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian gain | ||
Pennsylvania 5 | John B. Sterigere | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | John B. Sterigere (J) 56.9% Joseph Royer (AJ) 43.1% |
Pennsylvania 6 | Innis Green | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Innis Green (J) 72.0% Valentine Hummel (AJ) 28.0% |
Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats |
Joseph Fry, Jr. | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Joseph Fry, Jr. (J) 31.1% Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (J) 28.8% Henry King (AJ) 20.4% William Addams (AJ[Note 6]) 19.6% |
William Addams | Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Jacksonian hold | ||
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats |
George Wolf | Jacksonian | 1824 | Re-elected | George Wolf (J) 30.6% Samuel D. Ingham (J) 30.0% James M. Porter (AJ) 20.0% Thomas G. Kennedy (AJ) 19.4% |
Samuel D. Ingham | Jacksonian | 1812 1822 (special) |
Re-elected | ||
Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats |
George Kremer | Jacksonian | 1822 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Philander Stephens (J) 26.9% James Ford (J) 26.6% Alem Marr (J) 25.9% John Murray (AJ) 8.5% Chauncey Alford (AJ) 7.4% George M. Hollenback (AJ) 4.7% |
Espy Van Horne | Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian hold | ||
Samuel McKean | Jacksonian | 1822 | Retired Jacksonian hold | ||
Pennsylvania 10 | Adam King | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Adam King (J) 63.2% William McIlvine (AJ) 36.8% |
Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats |
James Wilson | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Thomas H. Crawford (J) 29.9% William Ramsey (J) 29.3% James Wilson (AJ) 20.5% George Chambers (AJ) 20.4% |
William Ramsey | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | ||
Pennsylvania 12 | John Mitchell | Jacksonian | 1824 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
John Scott (J) 44.3% William P. Maclay (AJ) 31.3% David H. Huling (J) 24.4% |
Pennsylvania 13 | Chauncey Forward | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Chauncey Forward (J) 51.9% William Piper (AJ) 48.1% |
Pennsylvania 14 | Andrew Stewart | Anti-Jacksonian | 1820 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
Thomas Irwin (J) 56.3% Andrew Stewart (AJ) 43.7% |
Pennsylvania 15 | Joseph Lawrence | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Jacksonian gain |
William McCreery (J) 64.8% Joseph Lawrence (AJ) 35.2% |
Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats |
Robert Orr, Jr. | Jacksonian | 1825 (special) | Retired Jacksonian hold |
John Gilmore (J) 29.6% William Wilkins (AM) 24.7% James S. Stevenson (J) 23.8% Robert Moore (AJ) 18.3% William Ayers 3.6% |
James S. Stevenson | Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Anti-Masonic gain | ||
Pennsylvania 17 | Richard Coulter | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Richard Coulter (J) 100% |
Pennsylvania 18 | Stephen Barlow | Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian gain |
Thomas H. Sill (AJ) 54.3% Stephen Barlow (J) 45.7% |
Samuel D. Ingham (J) and George Wolf (J) of the 8th district resigned in March, 1829 and August 31, 1829, respectively. Both were replaced in a special election by Peter Ihrie, Jr. (J) and Samuel A. Smith (J).
William Wilkins (AM) of the 16th district resigned November 9, 1829 and was replaced in a special election by Harmar Denny (AM).
Rhode Island
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
Tristam Burges | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | Dutee J. Pearce (AJ) 37.5% Tristam Burges (AJ) 35.6% Samuel Eddy (J) 10.8% Job Durfee (J) 9.8% Elisha R. Potter 4.5% John D'Wolf 1.8% |
Dutee J. Pearce | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected |
South Carolina
Tennessee
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tennessee 1 | John Blair | Jacksonian | 1823 | Re-elected | John Blair (J) 67.3% John A. Rogers 16.5% William Priestly 16.2% |
Tennessee 2 | Pryor Lea | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Pryor Lea (J) 51.2% Thomas D. Arnold (AJ) 48.8% |
Tennessee 3 | James C. Mitchell | Jacksonian | 1825 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
James I. Standifer (J) 82.3% James Lowry 17.7% |
Tennessee 4 | Jacob C. Isacks | Jacksonian | 1823 | Re-elected | Jacob C. Isacks (J) 100% |
Tennessee 5 | Robert Desha | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Robert Desha (J) 64.2% William Trousdale (J) 35.8% |
Tennessee 6 | James K. Polk | Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | |
Tennessee 7 | John Bell | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | John Bell (J) 100% |
Tennessee 8 | John H. Marable | Jacksonian | 1825 | Lost re-election Jacksonian hold |
Cave Johnson (J) 52.9% John H. Marable (J) 47.1% |
Tennessee 9 | Davy Crockett | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian |
Davy Crockett (AJ[Note 6]) 63.8% Adam R. Alexander (J) 34.3% Joel Estes 1.6% James Clark 0.2% |
Vermont
Vermont electoral law required a majority for election. Two elections were required in the 3rd district and 8 in the 5th district to achieve a majority. Only the first and final elections are shown here.
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First vote | Final vote | |||||
Vermont 1 | Jonathan Hunt | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Jonathan Hunt (AJ) 90.3% Daniel Kellogg (J) 9.7% |
|
Vermont 2 | Rollin C. Mallary | Anti-Jacksonian | 1818 | Re-elected | Rollin C. Mallary[Note 8] (AJ) | |
Vermont 3 | George E. Wales | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 | Lost re-election Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Horace Everett (AJ) 44.2% George E. Wales (AJ) 25.2% Jacob Collamer (AJ) 23.3% Asa Aiken 7.3% |
Horace Everett (AJ) 56.7% George E. Wales (AJ) 24.8% Jacob Collamer (AJ) 15.2% Asa Aiken 3.3% |
Vermont 4 | Benjamin Swift | Anti-Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Benjamin Swift (AJ) 68.8% Ezra Meech (J) 31.2% |
|
Vermont 5 | Daniel A. A. Buck | Anti-Jacksonian | 1822 1826 |
Lost re-election Anti-Masonic gain |
Daniel A. A. Buck (AJ) 39.6% Seth Cushman (J) 26.7% William Cahoon (AM) 24.6% James Bell (AJ) 9.1% |
William Cahoon (AM) 57.9% James Bell (AJ) 28.5% Seth Cushman (J) 6.8% Others 6.8% |
Virginia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia 1 | Thomas Newton, Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | 1801 | Re-elected | Thomas Newton, Jr. (AJ) 50.3% George Loyall (J) 49.7% |
Virginia 2 | James Trezvant | Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | James Trezvant (J) 100% |
Virginia 3 | William S. Archer | Jacksonian | 1820 (special) | Re-elected | William S. Archer (J) 100% |
Virginia 4 | Mark Alexander | Jacksonian | 1819 | Re-elected | Mark Alexander (J) 100% |
Virginia 5 | John Randolph | Jacksonian | 1799 1827 |
Retired Jacksonian hold |
Thomas T. Bouldin (J) 46.1% George W. Crump (J) 42.0% John Miller 11.9% |
Virginia 6 | Thomas Davenport | Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | Thomas Davenport (J) 100% |
Virginia 7 | Nathaniel H. Claiborne | Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | Nathaniel H. Claiborne (J) 100% |
Virginia 8 | Burwell Bassett | Jacksonian | 1805 1821 |
Lost re-election Jacksonian hold |
Richard Coke, Jr. (J) 41.7% Burwell Bassett (J) 37.5% Carter M. Braxton 20.8% |
Virginia 9 | Andrew Stevenson | Jacksonian | 1821 | Re-elected | Andrew Stevenson (J) 100% |
Virginia 10 | William C. Rives | Jacksonian | 1823 | Re-elected | William C. Rives (J) 100% |
Virginia 11 | Philip P. Barbour | Jacksonian | 1815 1827 |
Re-elected | Philip P. Barbour (J) 100% |
Virginia 12 | John Roane | Jacksonian | 1809 1827 |
Re-elected | John Roane (J) 100% |
Virginia 13 | John Taliaferro | Anti-Jacksonian | 1824 (special) | Re-elected | John Taliaferro (AJ) 61.8% Willoughby Newton 38.2% |
Virginia 14 | Charles F. Mercer | Anti-Jacksonian | 1817 | Re-elected | Charles F. Mercer (AJ) 82.0% John Gibson 18.0% |
Virginia 15 | John S. Barbour | Jacksonian | 1823 | Re-elected | John S. Barbour (J) 100% |
Virginia 16 | William Armstrong | Anti-Jacksonian | 1825 | Re-elected | William Armstrong (AJ) 100% |
Virginia 17 | Robert Allen | Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Robert Allen (J) 61.5% Samuel Kerceval 38.5% |
Virginia 18 | Isaac Leffler | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 | Retired Anti-Jacksonian hold |
Philip Doddridge (AJ) 59.6% Joseph Johnson (J) 40.4% |
Virginia 19 | William McCoy | Jacksonian | 1811 | Re-elected | William McCoy (J) 100% |
Virginia 20 | John Floyd | Jacksonian | 1817 | Retired Jacksonian hold |
Robert Craig (J) 55.0% Fleming B. Miller 45.0% |
Virginia 21 | Lewis Maxwell | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 | Re-elected | Lewis Maxwell (AJ) 40.0% Joseph Lowell 39.8% William Smith (J) 20.2% |
Virginia 22 | Alexander Smyth | Jacksonian | 1817 1827 |
Re-elected | Alexander Smyth (J) 100% |
In the 1st district, George Loyall (J) successfully contested the election of Thomas Newton, Jr. (AJ) and was seated March 9, 1830 during the 1st session.
William C. Rives (J) of the 10th district resigned before Congress met and was replaced in a special election by William F. Gordon (J)
Philip P. Barbour (J) of the 11th district resigned October 15, 1830 to accept President Jackson's appointment to be judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and was replaced in a special election by John M. Patton (J)
Alexander Smyth (J) of the 22nd district died April 17, 1830 and was replaced in a special election by Joseph Draper (J)
Non-voting delegates
District | Incumbent | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arkansas Territory at-large | Ambrose H. Sevier | 1827 (special) | Re-elected | Ambrose H. Sevier[Note 8] |
Florida Territory at-large | Joseph M. White | 1824 | Re-elected | Joseph M. White[Note 8] |
Michigan Territory at-large | Austin E. Wing | 1824 | Retired | John Biddle[Note 8] |
John Biddle resigned February 21, 1831
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Both Dubin and Martis agree that there were 72 seats held by Anti-Jacksonians (or Adams Men) at the start of the 21st Congress; further, including the later filling of vacancies, both sources agree that there were ultimately 136 districts held by Jacksonians.
- ↑ Changed from district
- ↑ Includes 3 plural districts
- ↑ Includes 6 plural districts
- ↑ Includes 1 plural district
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Changed parties
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Source does not give full name
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source
- ↑ District numbers vary between sources
- 1 2 Won special election to the 20th Congress
- 1 2 3 Silas Wright, Jr. (J) successfully contested the election of George Fisher (AJ); but Wright never claimed the seat, and resigned, without serving, on March 9, 1830. See note at bottom of the New York 'Complete returns' section for further details.
- ↑ Won subsequent special election
- ↑ Based on incomplete returns
References
Bibliography
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)