Names of European cities in different languages: I–L

I

English name	Other names or former names
Iași	Iași (Romanian),^[KNAB] Iasi* - 이아시 (Korean), Iásio* - Ιάσιο (Greek), Iassium* (Latin), Iassy* (former French), Jaš* - Јаш (Serbian),^[KNAB] Jaš* - Яш (Bulgarian),^[KNAB] Jasai (Lithuanian),^[KNAB] Jasi'* (Latvian), Jaši* - Јаши (Serbian alternative), Jassenmarkt* (archaic German), Jassi (archaic Italian), Jassy (German,^[KNAB] Polish,^[KNAB] former English),^[KNAB] Jassy* - Яссы (Russian),^[KNAB] Jassy* - Ясси (Ukrainian),^[KNAB] Jasy (Czech^[KNAB], Slovak^[KNAB]), Jászvásár (Hungarian), Yaş* (Turkish), Yash* - יאס (Yiddish), Yashi (Romani), Yashi - (Japanese), Yǎxī* - 雅西 (Mandarin Chinese), Yos* - יאש (Yiddish alternative)
Iglesias	Esglésies* or Iglésies* (Catalan), Igeullesiaseu / Igŭllesiasŭ - 이글레시아스 (Korean), Iglesias (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Igresias* (Sardinian), Is Cresias* (former Sardinian), Villa di Chiesa* (former Italian)*
Iisalmi	Iisalmi (Finnish), Idensalmi* (Swedish)*
Ilanz	Glion (Romansh), Ilanz* (German)*
Inari	Aanaar (Inari Sami), Anaar* (Skolt Sami), Anár* (Northern Sami), Enare* (Swedish), Inari* (Finnish), Inari* - 이나리 (Korean)
Innsbruck	Dispruch (Ladin), Innsbruck (Finnish, German, Romanian), Innzbruk* (Hungarian), Inomost (Old Slovene), Innomostí / Inšpruk* (Czech), Insbruka** (Latvian), Insbrukas* (Lithuanian), Insbruque* (Portuguese), Inseubeurukeu* / Insŭbŭruk'ŭ - 인스브루크 (Korean), Insuburukku - インスブルック (Japanese), Inzbrik* (Yiddish), Inzbruk (Serbian), Puntina* (Romansh), 因斯布鲁克 (Chinese)
Ioannina	Giannina (Italian), Ianina* (Aromanian, Romanian), Ioánnina* - Ιωάννινα (Greek), Janina* (Czech, Finnish, Lithuania), Janinë / Janina* (Albanian), Janjina** - Јањина (Serbian), Yánena* - Γιάννενα* and Yánina - Γιάννινα* (Greek variants), Yanina (Azeri), Yanya* (Turkish)*
Inverness	Inbhir Nis (Scots Gaelic), Inbhear Nis* (Irish), Inbeoneseu* / Inbŏnesŭ - 인버네스 (Korean), 因華尼斯 (Chinese-HK), 因弗內斯 (Chinese-PRC)*
Iraklion	See Heraklion
Istanbul	Further information: Names of Istanbul Carigrad (Slovene), Estambol (Ladino), Estambul* (Spanish), Iostanbúl* (Irish), Iseutanbul or Isŭt'anbul – 이스탄불 (Korean), Isutambūru - イスタンブール (Japanese), Istamboul* (French alternate), Istambul* Portuguese), Istambuł or Stambuł* (Polish), Istanboel** (Afrikaans, Dutch), Isṭanbūl* – إسطنبول (Arabic), İsțanbul* (Azeri, Turkish), Istanbul (Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, German, French, Italian, Ladino alternate , Maltese, Romanian, Serbian* Tagalog), Isztambul* (Hungarian), Konstantinúpolis* – Κωνσταντινούπολις* or I Póli – Η Πόλη* (i.e. "The City") (Greek), Mikligarður (Icelandic), Stamboll* (Albanian), Stamboul* (French alternate [old, rare]), Stambul* – Ստամբուլ (Armenian), Stambul* – Стамбу́л (Russian, Ukrainian), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas* (Lithuanian), Stambuli* – სტამბული (Georgian), Stenbol* (Kurdish),Sztambul* (old Hungarian), Tsarigrad* – Цариград (Bulgarian), 伊斯坦堡 or 伊斯坦布爾* (Chinese) Former names: Asitane, Dersaadet, Estambul, Konstantiniye, Konstantinopyla, Kospoli, Kostan, Kushta, Kushtandina or Payitaht (Payitaht simply means "Capital City", taht meaning "throne"; Turkish variants during Ottoman period), Beasantian or Baile Chòiseam (Scottish Gaelic), an Bhiosáint or Cathair Chonstaintín (Irish), Bysans* or Byzantion* or Konstantinopel* (Swedish), Bysants* or Konstantinopel* (Norwegian), Bizanc* or Carigrad* or Konstantinopel* (Slovene), Bizánc* or Konstantinápoly* (Hungarian), Bizanci* or Constantinoble* (Catalan), Bizancio* or Constantinopla* (Spanish), Bizâncio* or Constantinopla* (Portuguese), Biżanzju or Kostantinopli (Maltese), Bizancjum* or Carogród* or Konstantynopol* (Polish), Bizans* or Qüstəntiniyyə* (Azeri), Bizant, Carigrad or Konstantinopol* (Croatian), Bizanţ*, Constantinopol*, Constantinopole*, Stambul* or Ţarigrad* (Romanian), Bisanzio* or Costantinopoli* (Italian),Byzance* or Constantinople* or Stamboul* (French), Byzantion* or Cařihrad* or Konstantinopol* (Czech), Byzantium* or Constantinopolis* (Latin), Byzantium** * or Constantinople* (English), Byzanz* or Byzantion* or Konstantinopel* (German), Caergystennin (Welsh), Caregrad* – Царегра́д, Carjgrad – Царьгра́д, Carjgorod – Царьгород, Vizantij – Виза́нтий or Konstantinopolj – Константино́поль (Russian), Carigrad or Konstantinopolj* or Stambol* (Serbian), Carihrad* or Konštantínopol* (Slovak), Constantinopel** (Dutch), Konseutantinopolliseu* or K'onsŭt'ant'inop'ollisŭ – 콘스탄티노폴리스 (Korean), Konstantinobolis (Armenian), Konstantínópel (Icelandic), Konstantinopla* (Tagalog), Konstantinopoli* (Finnish), Konsutantinōpuru* – コンスタンティノープル (Japanese), Miklagård* (old Swedish), Mikligarðr* (Old Norse), Qushta – קושטא/איסטנבול (Hebrew), Vizántion* – Βυζάντιον* or Konstantinoupoli – Κωνσταντινούπολη* (Greek), 拜占庭 or 君士坦丁堡 (Chinese)*.
Ivalo	Avveel (Inari Sami), Âˊvvel* (Skolt Sami), Avvil* (Northern Sami), Ivalo* (Finnish)*
Ivangorod	Ivangorod – Ивангород (Russian), Jaanilinn* (Estonian), Iivananlinna* (Finnish)
Ivano-Frankivsk	Ivano-Frankivsjk – Івано-Франківськ (Ukrainian), Ivano-Frankovsk* – Ивано-Франковск (Russian), Iwano-Frankowsk* (Polish), İvano-Frankovsk* (Turkish), Ivano-Frankivskas* (Lithuanian), Iwano-Frankiwsk* (German), Stanislau* (former German), Stanislavov* - Станиславов (former Russian), Stanislavovas* (former Lithuanian), Stanislev* - סטאַניסלעװ (Yiddish), Stanisławów* (former Polish), Stanyslaviv* - Станиславів (former Ukrainian)*

J

English name	Other names or former names
Jablonec nad Nisou	Gablonz an der Neiße (German), Jabłonec nad Nysą* (Polish)*
Jablunkov	Jabłonków (Polish), Jablunkov* (Czech), Jablunkau* (German)*
Jakobstad	Jakobstad (Swedish), Pietarsaari* (Estonian, Finnish)
Jarosław	Jaroslau (German), Jaroslav* (Czech), Jarosław (Polish), Yareslev* - יאַרעסלעװ (Yiddish), Jaroslav* - Ярослав (Russian)*, 雅羅斯拉夫 (Chinese)
Jastrzębie-Zdrój	Jastrzębie-Zdrój (Polish), Bad Königsdorff-Jastrzemb* (German), Ястшембе-Здруй* (Russian)*
Jelgava	Jelgava (Latvian, Lithuanian), Mintauja* (Old Lithuanian), Mitau* (German), Mitava* - Митава* / Jelgava - Елгава* (Russian), Mitawa (Polish)*
Jena	Iéna (French), Iena* (Romanian), Jena* (German), Iena* - Ιένα (Greek), Jéna* (Hungarian), Jjena* - Йена (Russian)* 耶拿 (Chinese)
Jihlava	Iglau (German), Jihlava* (Czech)*
Jurbarkas	Jurbarkas (Lithuanian), Georgenburg / Jurgenburg* / Eurburg* (German), Jurborg / Jurburg' / Yurburg / Yurberig / Yurbrik** (Yiddish), Jurbarkas* (Samogitian)*

K

English name	Other names or former names
Kajaani	Kajaani (Finnish), Kajana* (Swedish)*
Kaliningrad	after 1946: Kaliningrad - Калининград (Bulgarian, Russian), Kalininhrad - Калінінград (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Kalíngrad (Icelandic), Kaliningrad* (Finnish, Romanian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Kaliningrad - Καλίνινγκραντ (Greek), Kaliningrad (Polish), Kaliningradas, Karaliaučius** (Lithuanian), Kalėningrads, Karaliaučios* (Samogitian), Kaļiņingrada* (Latvian), Kaliningrado* (Portuguese, Spanish), Kalinjingrad (Croatian) , Kalinyingrád, Königsberg* (Hungarian), Kaljinjingrad* - Каљињинград (Serbian), Karīningurādo* - カリーニングラード (Japanese), Jiālǐnìnggélè* - 加里寧格勒 (Chinese). before 1946: Königsberg (German , Hungarian ), Kunnegsgarbs, Twangste (Old Prussian), Karaliaučius (Lithuanian), Karaliaučios* (Samogitian), Kēnigsberga, Karaļauči* (Latvian), Keunigsbarg* (Low Saxon), Koningsbergen* (Dutch), Královec* (Czech), Królewiec* (Polish), Karalaviec* - Каралявец (Belarusian), Kionigsberg* Кёнигсберг (Russian), Kenigsberg* - קעניגסבערג (Yiddish), Kēnihisuberuku* - ケーニヒスベルク (Japanese), Kēnísībǎo* - 柯尼斯堡 (Chinese), Kenixvérghi - Καινιξβέργη (Greek), Konigsberga* (Portuguese), Regiomontium* (Latin)*
Kamenz	Kamenz (German), Kamjenc* (Upper Sorbian)
Kamianets-Podilskyi	Camenecium (Latin), Cameniţa* (Romanian), Kamenets* - קאַמענעץ (Yiddish), Kamenec-Podoljskij* - Каменец-Подольский (Russian), Kamieniec Podolski* (Polish), Kamjanecj-Podiljsjkyj, otherwise transcribed as Kamyanets'-Podil's'kyi* or Kamyanets-Podilskyi - Кам’янець-Подільський (Ukrainian), Kamjanets-Podilskyi* (Finnish), Kamenyec-Podolszkij* (Hungarian)*
Kamianske	Dneprodzeržinsk - Днепродзержинск (former Russian), Dniepradziaržynsk - Днепрадзяржынск (former Belarusian, former Taraškievica Belarusian), Dnieprodzierżyńsk (former Polish), Dniprodserschynsk (former German), Dniprodzerzhynsk (former English), Dniprodzeržyns′k - Дніпродзержинськ (former Ukrainian), Kamenskoe* (former German), Kamenskoe* - Каменское (Russian), Kamenskoye (former English), Kamianske (English), Kamianske - Кам'янскэ (Belarusian), Kamienskaje - Каменскае (Taraškievica Belarusian), Kamjanske (German), Kamjanśke (Polish), Kam″jans′ke - Кам'янське (Ukrainian)
Kandalaksha	Kandalakša - Кандалакша (Russian), Kannanlahti / Kantalahti*** (Finnish)
Kartuzy	Cartusia (Latin), Karthaus* (German), Kartuzë* (Kashubian), Kartuzy* (Polish)*
Katowice	Katowice (Polish, Hungarian), Katovicai (Lithuanian), Katovice* (Bulgarian), Katovice* (Czech, Latvian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovakian), Katoviçe* (Turkish), Kattowitz* (German); Stalinogród* (Polish 1953-1956)*
Kaunas	Kauen (German), Kovna* - קובנה (Hebrew), Kauņa (Latvian), Kaunas* (Azeri, Finnish, Lithuanian, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Kaunas* - Каунас (Bulgarian , Russian ), Kaunaseu / K'aunasŭ - 카우나스(Korean), Kaunasu* - カウナス (Japanese), Kauns* (Samogitian), Koŭna* - Коўна (Belarusian), Kovne* - קאָװנע (Yiddish), Kovno* (Czech), Kowno* (Polish), 考那斯 (Chinese)
Kavadarci	Kavadarci (English, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Slovene), Кавадарци (Macedonian)
Kazan	Kazanj - Казань (Russian)*Casan (Latin), Kasan* (German), Kazan* - カザン (Japanese), Kazan* (Turkish), Kazań* (Polish), Kazaņa* (Latvian), Qazan* (Azeri, Tatar), 喀山 (Chinese), ٌقازان* (Arabic)*
Kem	Kemj' - Кемь (Russian), Kemi or Vienan Kemi*** (Finnish)
Kemi	Giepma (Northern Sami)*
Kerch	Kerç (Crimean Tatar, Azeri, Turkish), Kerč, i.e. Kerch* - Керч (Ukrainian), Kerč* - Керчь (Russian), Kercz* (Polish), Kerci* (Romanian), Kertš* (Finnish), Kertsch* (German), Krč* (older Croatian), 刻赤 (Chinese)
Kętrzyn	Kętrzyn (Polish), Rastenburg* (German)*
Kharkiv	Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Charkovas (Lithuanian), Charkow* (German), Charkov (Dutch), Charków* (Polish), Hā'ěrkēfū* - 哈尔科夫 (simplified) 哈爾科夫 (traditional) (Chinese), Hareukiu / Harŭk'iu - 하르키우 (Korean), Harkov* (Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), Harkova (Finnish, Harkov* (Hungarian), Harkov* (Hungarian), Latvian), Hárkovo - Χάρκοβο (Greek), Harukiu* - ハルキウ (Japanese), Karkov* (Turkish), Kharkiv* - Харків (Ukrainian), Kharkov* or Khar'kov or Kharjkov - Харьков (Russian)*, خاركوف (Arabic)
Kičevo	Kërçovë (Albanian), Kičevo (English, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Slovene), Кичево (Macedonian)
Kiel	Kiel (Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Low Saxon, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Kil (North Frisian), Ķīle* (Latvian), Kilonia* (Polish), Kylis* (Lithuanian), Quília* (Portuguese),^[1] Kielo* - Κίελο (Greek)*, 基爾 (Chinese)
Kielce	Kielce (Polish), Kelts* - קעלץ (Yiddish), Keljcy* - Кельцы, Keljce* - Кельце (Russian)* (Russian)
Kiev	Chiu (old Romanian), Cív (Irish), Jīfǔ - 基辅 (simplified) 基輔 (traditional) (Chinese), Kænugarður (Icelandic), Kíev* (Catalan), Kiefu - キエフ / Kīu - キーウ (Japanese), Kiëv* (Dutch), Kiev* (Interlingua, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Kiev - קיִעװ (Yiddish), Kijeŭ* - Кіеў (Belarusian), Kíevo* - Κίεβο (Greek), Kiew* (German), Kiiev* (Estonian), Kijev* (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas* (Lithuanian), Kiyev* (Azeri), Kijów* (Polish), Kiova* (Finnish), Kiyepeu* / K'iyep'ŭ - 키예프 (Korean), Kiyev - Киев (Russian), Kīyif* - كييف (Arabic), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak), Kyyiv, Kyiv - Київ (Ukrainian), Киев* (Macedonian), Qiyev* - קייב (Hebrew)*
Kikinda	Chichinda Mare (Romanian), Grosskikinda* (German), Nagykikinda* (Hungarian*)
Kırklareli	Kırkkilise (former Ottoman Turkish), Kırklareli* (Turkish), Lozengrad* - Лозенград (Bulgarian), Qırxlareli* (Azeri), Saránda Eklisiés* - Σαράντα Εκκλησιές* / Saránda Eklisíe - Σαράντα Ἐκκλησίαι* (Greek)
Kilkenny	Cill Chainnigh (Irish)*
Killarney	Cill Áirne (Irish)
Kirov	Киров (Russian)
Kiruna	Giron (Sami), Kiiruna* (Finnish), Kiruna* (Swedish), Kiruna* / K'iruna - 키루나 (Korean)
Klagenfurt	Clagenfurth (historic German), Klagenfurt (German, Dutch, Romanian), Clanfurt* (Friulian), Klágenfürt* (Hungarian), Celovec (Czech, Slovene), Kurāgenhuruto - クラーゲンフルト (Japanese), Želanec* (alternative Czech name)*
Klaipėda	Klaipeda (Estonian, Finnish), Klaipėda (Lithuanian, Romanian), Klaipēda (Latvian), Klaipieda* (Samogitian), Klajpeda* (Belarusian), Kłajpeda* (Polish), Meemel* (former Estonian), Memel and Memelburg* (German), Mēmele** (former Latvian)*
Klosters	Claustra (Romansh), Klosters (German)*, 克洛斯達斯 (Chinese)
Kobarid	Caporetto (Italian, Romanian), Cjaurêt (Friulian), Karfreit* (German), Kobarid* (Slovene)*
Kolkwitz	Gołkojce (Lower Sorbian), Kolkwitz (Niederlausitz) (German)*
Kolomyia	Colomeea (Romanian), Kilemey* - קילעמײ (Yiddish), Kolomea* (German), Kołomyja* (Polish), Kolomyja* - Коломия (Ukrainian), Kolomyja* - Коломыя (Russian)*
Komárno	Komarne (Yiddish), Komarno - Комарно (Bulgarian), Komárno (Slovak), Révkomárom* / Öreg-komárom / Komárom (Hungarian)*
Komárom	Komárom (Hungarian), Komárno* (Slovak)*
Komotini	Gümülcine (Turkish), Komotini* - Κομοτηνή (Greek)*
Kondopoga	Kondopoga - Кондопога (Russian), Kontupohja* (Finnish)*
Konstanz	Constance (French, English variant), Constança* / Constância* (Portuguese), Costanza (Italian), Konstanca* (Serbian), Konstanca* (Hungarian), Konstancja / Konstanca* (Polish), Kostnice** (Czech), Konstántza* - Κωνστάντζα* / Konstandía - Κωνσταντία* (Greek), 康斯坦茨 (Chinese)
Köpenick	Köpenick (German), Kopanica* (Polish), Kopník* (Czech)*
Koper	Capodistria (Italian), Kopar* (Croatian, Serbian), Koper (Slovene, Hungarian , Polish ), Cjaudistre* (Friulian)*
Korçë	Corizza (Italian), Görice* (Turkish), Korča* - Корча (Bulgarian), Korçë* * / Korça* (Albanian), Koritsá - Κορυτσά (Greek)*
Kortrijk	Cortoriacum (Latin), Courtrai* (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Courtrai* (English variant), Kortreikas, Kortriek** (Limburgish), Kortrijk* (Afrikaans, Dutch)
Košice	Cassovia or Caschovia (Latin), Caşovia* (old Romanian), Kassa* (Hungarian), Cassovie* (French), Kaschau* (German), Kasha* (Romani), Kashòy* - קאַשוי (Yiddish), Košice (Czech, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak), Kösice (Turkish), Košycy - Кошицы, Košicе - Кошице (Russian), Košyсe, i.e. Koshytse* - Ко́шице (Ukrainian), Košyсi, i.e. Koshytsi* - Ко́шиці (older Ukrainian variant), Koszyce* (Polish)*, קושיצה (Hebrew)
Kosovo Polje	Amselfeld (German), Câmpia Mierlei* (Romanian), Champ des merles* (French), Fushë Kosova* (Albanian), Kosovo Polje* (Serbian, Slovene), Kosowe Pole* (Polish), Kosifopédhio* - Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Greek), Merelveld* (Afrikaans, Dutch), Rigómező (Hungarian, only in historic context)*
Kotor	Cattaro (Italian), Kotor* (Croatian, Serbian)
Kovel	Kovel' - Ковель (Russian, Ukrainian), Kovl - קאָװל (Yiddish), Kowel* (Polish)*
Kozani	Kozani - Κοζάνη (Greek), Kožani* - Кожани (Bulgarian)*
Kraków	Cracovia (Latin, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Cracóvia* (Portuguese), Cracovie* (French), Keurakupeu* / K'ŭrak'up'ŭ - 크라쿠프 (Korean), Krakaŭ - Кракаў (Belarusian), Kraká* (Icelandic), Krakau* (Afrikaans, Dutch, German), Krakiv* - Краків (Ukrainian), Krakkó* (Hungarian), Krakov* (Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Krakov* - Краков (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian), Krakova* (Latvian, Finnish), Krakovía - Κρακοβία (Greek), Krakovja* (Maltese), Krakovo (Esperanto), Kraków* / Cracow (English variants), Kraków* (Polish, Swedish), Krākūf - كراكوف (Arabic, Farsi), Kroke - קראָקע (Yiddish), Krokuva* (Lithuanian), Kurakufu* - クラクフ (Japanese), კრაკოვი (Georgian), 克拉科夫 (Kèlākēfu) (Chinese)*
Kristianstad	Christianstad (Danish), Christianstadt* (former German), Kristianstad* (German, Swedish), Kristianstadas (Lithuanian)*
Kristinestad	Christinae Stadh (former Swedish), Kristiinankaupunki* (Finnish), Kristinestad* (Swedish), Kristingrad* - Кристинград (Serbian), Krinstianstad* (Polish)*
Krnov	Carnovia (Latin), Jägerndorf* (German), Karniów* (former Polish), Krnov* (Czech), Krnów* (Polish)*
Kropyvnytskyi	Kropõvnõtskõi (Estonian), Кропивницький* (Ukrainian)*
Kudowa-Zdrój	Bad Kudowa (German), Chudoba* (Czech), Kudowa-Zdrój* (Polish)*
Kumanovo	Kumanovo (English, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Slovene), Kumanowo (Polish)* Куманово (Macedonian)
Kuressaare	Arensburg (former German, former Swedish), Kuressaari (Finnish)*
Kwidzyn	Kwidzyn (Polish), Marienwerder* (German)*
Kyle of Lochalsh	Caol Loch Aillse (Scots Gaelic), Kayl Oyfn Loch* (Yiddish)
Kyrenia	Girne (Turkish), Kerínia* - Κερύνεια (Greek)*

L

English name	Other names or former names
Labin	Albona (Italian), Labin - Лабин (Croatian, Serbian, Russian)
Lahti	Lahti (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Polish), Lahtis (Swedish)
Lakhva	Łachwa (Polish), Lahva – Лахва (Belarusian, Russian), לחווא (Hebrew), לאַכװע (Yiddish)
Lappeenranta	Lappeenranta (Estonian, Finnish), Villmanstrand (Swedish)
Lausanne	Lausana (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lausanne (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Laŭzano (Esperanto), Losanen* (former German), Losanna* (Italian, Romansh), Lozan (Armenian, Turkish), Lozana* (Serbian), Lozáni – Λωζάνη (Greek), Lozanna* (Latvian, Polish), Luzana (Slovene), Rojan* - 로잔 (Korean), Rōzannu* – ローザンヌ (Japanese), 洛桑 (Chinese)
Leeuwarden	Leeuwarden (Dutch, Finnish, French, German), Liwwarden (Town Frisian), Ljouwert (Frisian), Laiwert (Gronings)
Leghorn	Liorna (Spanish), Livorno (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian), Livórno – Λιβόρνο (Greek), Livorno - ליוורנו or ליבורנו (Hebrew), Livourne (French)
Legnica	Legnica (Polish), Liegnitz (Dutch, German)
Leicester	Caerlŷr (Welsh), Leicestria (Church Latin), L'sesteh (Yiddish), Ratae (Latin), لستر (Persian)
Leiden	Leida (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Leiden (Dutch, Slovene), Lejda (Polish), Leyde (French), Leyden (variant in English), Reiden – 레이덴 (Korean), 莱頓 (Chinese)
Leipzig	Lajpcig (Serbian), Lajpcyg – Ляйбцыґ (Belarusian), Leipciga (Latvian), Leipcigas (Lithuanian), Leipsic (older English), Leipsick (former French), Leipzig (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Lejpcigo (Esperanto), Lepsiko (Esperanto) Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lipsía – Λειψία (Greek), Lipsia (Italian), Lípsia (Portuguese), Lipsk (Lower Sorbian, Polish), Lipsko (Czech, Slovak), Raipeuchihi / Raip'ŭch'ihi – 라이프치히 (Korean), 萊比錫 (Chinese), Raiputsihi – ライプツィヒ (Japanese)*
Lębork	Lauenburg (German), Lębork (Polish), Lãbòrg (Kashubian)
Leuven	Leuven (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish), Louvain (French, Romanian), Lováin (Irish), Lovaina (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lovaň (Czech), Lovanio (Italian), Löwen (German), Lovin (Walloon), Léiwen (Luxembourgish), Lovanium (Latin), Lowanium (Polish), 魯汶 (Chinese)
Lezhë	Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian), Lješ Љеш (Serbian, Montenegrin)
Liberec	Reichenberg (German)
Liège	Liège (French, Hungarian, Swedish), Lîdje / Lîdge (Walloon), Léck (Luxembourgish), Leodium (Latin), L'ež – Льеж (Russian), Liege (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Liége (former French, Portuguese), Liegi (Italian), Lieĝo (Esperanto), Lieja (Catalan, Spanish), Λιέγη (Greek), Liež – Лиеж (Bulgarian), Liež - Лиеж (Serbian), Lježa (Latvian), Liežas (Lithuanian), Lieži – ლიეჟი (Georgian), Luik* (Afrikaans, Dutch), Lutych (Czech), Lüttich (German), Luuk (Luik) (Limburgish), Rieju – 리에주 (Korean), ولييج (Arabic), ליאז (Hebrew), Riēju – リエージュ (Japanese), 列日 (Chinese)
Liepāja	Libau (German), Liepoja (Lithuanian), Libava – Либава (former Russian), Libave – ליבאַװע (Yiddish), Liepaja (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Liepāja (Latvian), Liibavi (former Estonian), Lipawa (Polish), Liyepaya (Russian)
Lier	Lier (Dutch), Lierre (French)
Lille	Lille (French, Finnish, German, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Rijsel (Dutch), Lil (Serbian), Lilla (Catalan, Italian), Lillo (Esperanto), Ryssel (former German),Λίλλη (Greek), 里爾 (Chinese), Lili – ლილი (Georgian), Ril* - 릴 (Korean)*
Limoges	Lemòtges / Limòtges (Occitan), Llemotges (Catalan)*Limož (Serbian), 列摩日 (Chinese)
Limassol	Lemesos – Λεμεσός (Greek), Leymosun (obsolete Turkish), Limasol (Turkish), Limisso (Venetian/Italian)
Limerick	Limeriko (Esperanto), Luimneach (Irish), Luimneach (Scottish Gaelic)*, 利默里克 (Chinese),
Linköping	Lincopia (Latin), Linköping (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), 林雪平 (Chinese)
Linz	Lentia (Latin), Linca (Latvian), Linec (Czech), Linz (Catalan, German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), Rincheu / Rinch'ŭ – 린츠 (Korean), 林茨 (Chinese)
Lipany	Lipany (Slovak, Czech), Siebenlinden (German), Septemtiliae (Latin), Héthárs (Hungarian)
Lisbon	Liospóin (Irish), Lisabon (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Lisabona (Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian), Lisboa (Catalan, Ladino, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Tagalog), Lisbona (Italian, Maltese), Lisbonne (French), Lisbono (Esperanto), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Azeri, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna – Λισσαβώνα (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Armenian, Turkish), Lizbona (Polish, Slovene), Riseubon / Risŭbon – 리스본 (Korean), Risubon – リスボン (Japanese), Ushbune* (old Arabic), Lǐsīběn – 里斯本 (Chinese), ليسبون (Persian), Lisaboni – ლისაბონი (Georgian*)
Liverpool	Learpholl (Irish), Lerpwl (Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian), Liverpulis (Lithuanian), Liverpulo (Esperanto), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh), Poll a' Ghrùthain (Scottish Gaelic), Ribapūru* – リバプール (Japanese), Ribeopul* / Ribŏp'ul – 리버풀 (Korean), 利物浦 (Chinese), ليورپول (Persian), Liverpuli – ლივერპული (Georgian*)
Livorno	Liorna (Catalan), Livorno or Leghorn (English), Livourne (French), 利禾奴 / 利沃諾 (Chinese)
Ljubljana	Laibach (German), Liubliana (Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Lublanë (Albanian), Liublijana (Lithuanian), Liúibleána (Irish), Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Ljubljana (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Ljubljana – Љубљана (Macedonian, Serbian), Lubiana (Italian), Lubjanë (Albanian), Lyublyana (Azeri), Lublaň (Czech), Ļubļana (Latvian), Lublana (Polish), Ľubľana (Slovak), Lubliyana (Turkish), Loubliána – Λουμπλιάνα (Greek), Liubliana – Люблянa (Russian), Ryubeullyana / Ryubŭllyana - 류블랴나 (Korean), Ryuburyana* – リュブリャナ (Japanese), 盧布爾雅那 (Chinese), Liubliana – ლიუბლიანა (Georgian*)
Lleida	Ilerda (Latin), Iltirda / Ildirda (Iberian), Lerida (Italian, Romanian), Lérida (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Lleida (Catalan, Finnish)
Löbau	Löbau (German), Lubij (Upper Sorbian), Lubiniec (Polish)
Łódź	Lodsch (German variant), Łódź (Polish), Lodz (German variant), former name:Litzmannstadt (German, 1940–1945), Lodzh - לאדזש (Yiddish), Lodž, (Slovene), 罗兹 (Chinese)
London	Llundain (Welsh), Londër (Albanian), Londain (Irish), London (Azeri, Hungarian), Londan – Лёндан (Belarusian), Londe (Limburgish), Londen (Afrikaans, Dutch), Londhíno – Λονδίνο (Greek), Londinium (Latin), Londona (Latvian), Londonas (Lithuanian), Londono (Esperanto), Londra (Albanian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Romansh, Turkish), Londres (Catalan, French, Ladino, Portuguese, Spanish, Tagalog), Londrez* (Breton), Londyn (Polish), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish), Luân Đôn (Vietnamese), Lundenwic (Anglo-Saxon), Lúndūn – 伦敦 (simplified) 倫敦 (traditional) (Chinese), Lundúnir (Icelandic), Lunnainn (Scottish Gaelic), Reondeon / Rŏndŏn – 런던 (Korean), Rondon – ロンドン (Japanese), لندن (Arabic, Persian, Urdu), Londoni* – ლონდონი (Georgian*)
Londonderry	Lunnonderrie (Ulster Scots), Doire or Doire Cholm Cille (Irish), Doire or Doire Chaluim Chille (Scottish Gaelic), Deri* - Дери (Serbian), Derio (Esperanto)
Longwy	Longwy (French), Langich (German), Lonkech or Lonkesch (Luxembourgish)
Lourdes	Lorda (Catalan, Occitan), Lourde (Provençal), Lourdes (French, Finnish, Irish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian), Lurda (Basque), Lurdy (Czech), Λούρδη (Greek – καθαρεύουσα)
Lübben	Lübben (German), Lubin (Lower Sorbian, Polish)
Lübbenau	Lübbenau (German), Lubnjow (Lower Sorbian)
Lübeck	Libek (Serbian), Lībeka (Latvian), Liubekas (Lithuanian), Lubecca (Italian), Lübeck (French, German, Low Saxon, Romanian, Swedish), Lubek (Czech), Lubeka (Polish), Lubeque (Portuguese), Lüübek (Estonian), Lyypekki (Finnish), Λυβέκη (Greek – καθαρεύουσα), Liubice (old Slavic name), Lybæk* (former Danish), Rwibekeu / Rwibek'ŭ – 뤼베크 (Korean), 呂貝克 (Chinese)
Lublin	Civitas Lublinensis (Latin), Liublinas (Lithuanian), Ljublin – Люблин (Bulgarian, Russian), Lublin – Лублин (Macedonian), Lublino (Italian), Ļubļina (Latvian), Люблін (Belarusian, Ukrainian), לובלין (Hebrew), Ruburin – ルブリン (Japanese)*, 盧布林 (Chinese)
Lucca	Luca (Portuguese), Lucca (Catalan, Dutch, German, Italian, Romanian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
Lucerne	Liucerna (Lithuanian), Lucern (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Lucerna (Italian, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Lucerne (French), Lukérni – Λουκέρνη (Greek), Luzern (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Luzerna (Basque, Catalan), Ruchereun / Ruch'erŭn – 루체른 (Korean)
Lugano	Lügan (Lombard), Lauis (old German), Ligiaun (Romansh), Lugano (Catalan, French, German, Italian, Maltese, Spanish, Portuguese), Rugano* – 루가노 (Korean)
Luhansk	Lugansk – Луганск (Russian), Voroshilovgrad* (1935-1958, 1970-1990)
Lugoj	Logoş (Turkish), Lugoj (French, Italian, Romanian), Lugos* (Hungarian), Lugoš* – Лугош or Lugož – Лугож (Serbian), Lugosch* (German), Lugozh* – Лугож (Russian)*
Luleå	Luleå (Swedish), Lulėja (Lithuanian), Luleo (Latvian, Serbian), Luulaja (Finnish), Julivu/Luleju (Sami)
Lund	Lund (Danish, French, German, Swedish), Lunda (Latin, Latvian), 隆德 (Chinese)
Lüneburg	Lüneburch (Low Saxon), Lunebourg (French), Lüneburg (German, Romanian), Luneburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Lunenburg (Dutch, variant in English), 呂內堡 (Chinese)
Lutsk	Luckas (Lithuanian), Lucjk – Луцьк (Ukrainian), Luţk (Romanian), Łuck (Polish)
Luxembourg	Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Liuksemburgas (Lithuanian), Ljuksemburg – Люксембург (Bulgarian, Russian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian), Lucemburk (Czech), Lucsamburg (Irish, Scottish Gaelic), Lục Xâm Bảo (Vietnamese), Luksemboarch (Frisian), Luksemburg – Люксэмбурґ(Belarusian), Luksemburg (Croatian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene), Luksemburg - Луксембург (Macedonian), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Luksemburgi – ლუქსემბურგი (Georgian), Luksemburgo* (Esperanto, Ladino), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lussemburgu (Maltese), Lussimbork (Walloon), Lützelburg (former German), Luxemborg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg (Danish), Luxembourg (Estonian, French, Hungarian), Lúxemborg (Icelandic), Luxemburg (Afrikaans, Basque variant, Catalan, Dutch, English variant, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Luxemburgia (Latin variant), Luxemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Luxemburgum (Latin), Luxembursko (Slovak), Luxemvúrgho – Λουξεμβούργο (Greek), Luxenburgo (Basque), Lwcsembwrg (Welsh), Ruksembureukeu / Ruksemburŭk'ŭ – 룩셈부르크 (Korean), Rukusemburuku – ルクセンブルク (Japanese)*, 盧森堡 (Chinese)
Lviv	Lwów (Polish), İlbav (Crimean Tatar), Ilov (Armenian), Ilyvó (old Hungarian), Lavov (Croatian, Serbian), Lemberg (German, former Hungarian), Lemberg – לעמבערג or Lemberik – לעמבעריק (Yiddish), Λεώπολις (Greek – καθαρεύουσα), Léopol (French), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Leópolis (Spanish, Portuguese), Levov* – לבוב (Hebrew), Liov (Romanian), Lìwòfū – 利沃夫 (Chinese), Lvoŭ – Львоў (Belarusian), Lvov (Czech, Slovene), Lvovas (Lithuanian), Lvovi – ლვოვი (Georgian), L'viv* – Львів (Ukrainian), L'vov – Львов (Russian), Ľvov (Slovak), Ļvova, Ļviva (Latvian), Ribiu - 리비우(Korean), Rivu~iu* - リヴィウ(Japanese)
Lyon	León de Francia (former Spanish), Lião (Portuguese), 里昂 (Chinese), Lionas* (Lithuanian), Lió (Catalan), Lión – Λυών (Greek), Λούγδουνον (Greek – καθαρεύουσα), Liona (Latvian), Lione (Italian), Liono (Esperanto), Lion (Azeri, Serbian), Liyon (Arpitan, Turkish), Ludgun or Lwów francuski (former Polish), Lugdunum or Lugudunum (Latin), Lyon (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene), Lyón (Spanish), Lyons (former English), Riong – 리옹 (Korean), Riyon – リヨン (Japanese), Lioni* – ლიონი (Georgian*)

References

[KNAB] "KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI". Eki.ee. Retrieved 2013-01-01.

↑ http://www.info.pro.br/instituto_steiger/8/88s/id_00919.pdf

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.