List of minerals
This is a list of minerals for which there are articles. Mineral variety names and mineraloids are to be listed after the valid minerals for each letter.
For a complete listing (about 5,000) of all mineral names, see List of minerals (complete).
Sorted by name:
A
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Adamantine spar (variety of corundum)
- Agate (variety of quartz)
- Alabaster (variety of gypsum)
- Alexandrite (variety of chrysoberyl)
- Allingite (synonym of amber)
- Alum
- Amazonite (variety of microcline)
- Amber (fossilized resin)
- Amethyst (purple variety of quartz)
- Ammolite (organic; also a gemstone)
- Amosite (asbestiform grunerite)
- Antozonite (variety of fluorite)
- Anyolite (metamorphic rock - zoisite, ruby, and hornblende)
- Aquamarine (light blue variety of beryl)
- Argentite (high temperature form of acanthite)
- Asbestos (fibrous serpentine- or amphibole minerals)
- Auerlite (variety of thorite)
- Avalite (chromian variety of illite)
- Aventurine (variety of quartz)
B
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Barbertonite (polytype of stichtite)
- Bauxite (aluminium ore)
- Beckerite (natural resin)
- Bentonite (mixture of montmorillonite and other clays)
- Bixbite (red gem variety of beryl)
- Bowenite (variety of antigorite)
- Brammallite (variety of illite)
- Brokenhillite
- Buergerite (renamed to fluor-buergerite)
- Bursaite
- Bytownite (variety of anorthite)
C
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Campylite (variety of mimetite)
- Carnelian (variety of quartz)
- Cementite (synthetic cohenite)
- Ceylonite (variety of spinel)
- Chalcedony (cryptocrystalline variety of quartz)
- Chiastolite (variety of andalusite)
- Chlorastrolite (variety of pumpellyite-(Mg))
- Chrysoprase (green nickel bearing chalcedony)
- Chrysotile (group name - asbestiform serpentine)
- Citrine (yellow variety of quartz)
- Cleveite (variety of uraninite)
- Clinochrysotile (polytype of chrysotile)
- Coltan (short for minerals of the columbite group)
- Crocidolite (asbestiform riebeckite)
- Cumberlandite (igneous rock)
- Cymophane (variety of chrysoberyl)
D
- Varieties that are not valid species:
E
|
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Elsmoreite (pure hydrokenoelsmoreite)
- Emerald (green gem variety of beryl)
- Emery (a rock containing corundum)
F
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|
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Fassaite (variety of augite)
- Ferricrete (iron oxide cemented soil or sediment)
- Ferrocolumbite (synonym of columbite-(Fe))
- Ferrotantalite (synonym of tantalite-(Fe))
- Fluorspar (synonym of fluorite)
- Francolite (variety of fluorapatite)
G
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- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Garnierite (a nickel ore)
- Gedanite (fossilized resin)
- Glessite (natural resin)
- Gummite (a mixture of uranium minerals)
H
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Hatchettite (a paraffin wax)
- Heliodor (greenish-yellow variety of beryl)
- Heliotrope (variety of chalcedony)
- Hessonite (variety of grossular)
- Hiddenite (variety of spodumene)
- Hyalite (variety of opal)
- Hyalophane
- Hypersthene (synonym of enstatite or ferrosilite, or mid-way member of the enstatite–ferrosilite series)
I
- Varieties that are not valid species:
J
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Jade (tough, green mineral either jadeite or nephrite amphibole)
- Jasper (variety of quartz)
- Jeffersonite (variety of augite)
- Jet (fossilised wood)
K
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Keilhauite (variety of titanite)
- Kerolite (variety of talc)
- Krantzite (natural resin)
- Kunzite (variety of spodumene)
L
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Lapis lazuli (a rock consisting primarily of lazurite, calcite and pyrite)
- Larimar (blue variety of pectolite)
- Lechatelierite (fused quartz glass)
- Lignite (a type of coal)
- Limonite (a mineraloid)
- Lodestone (a synonym of magnetite)
- Lublinite (variety of calcite)
M
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Magnesia
- Magnesiocummingtonite (magnesium-rich variety of cummingtonite)
- Malacolite (synonym of diopside)
- Manganocolumbite (synonym of columbite-(Mn))
- Manganotantalite (synonym of tantalite-(Mn))
- Mariposite (variety of phengite/muscovite)
- Meerschaum (variety of sepiolite)
- Melanite (variety of andradite)
- Menilite (variety of opal)
- Milky quartz (a cloudy white quartz)
- Morganite (a pink beryl)
N
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Nephrite (variety of actinolite)
- Niobite (synonym of columbite)
- Niobite-tantalite (synonym of columbite-tantalite)
O
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Obsidian (a mineraloid)
- Oligoclase (a mixture of albite and anorthite)
- Onyx (a monochromatic banded variety of chalcedony)
- Opal (a mineraloid)
- Orthochrysotile (a polytype of chrysotile)
P
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Palagonite (basaltic volcanic glass)
- Parachrysotile (a polytype of chrysotile)
- Pelagosite (variety of aragonite)
- Pericline (variety of albite)
- Peridot (gem-quality olivine)
- Perlite (volcanic glass)
- Phengite (variety of muscovite)
- Phosphorite (name given to impure, massive apatite.)
- Pimelite ("discredited mineral species")
- Pitchblende (a massive impure form of uraninite)
- Plessite (mixture of kamacite and taenite)
- Potassium alum or potash alum (as a mineral, is called alum-(K))
- Psilomelane (refers collectively to hard black manganese oxides)
- Pumicite (synonym of pumice)
Q
R
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Rashleighite (variety of turquoise)
- Rhodolite (variety of pyrope)
- Rock crystal (quartz)
- Rose quartz (pink variety of quartz)
- Roumanite (amber)
- Ruby (red gem corundum)
S
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Sapphire (gem corundum of any color except red, especially blue varieties)
- Sard (a variety of chalcedony/quartz)
- Satinspar (a variety of gypsum)
- Selenite (a variety of gypsum)
- Shungite (a lustrous black mineraloid)
- Simetite (a variety of amber)
- Smoky quartz (a brown or black variety of quartz)
- Soapstone or steatite (a rock)
- Soda niter (synonym of nitratine)
- Spectrolite (a variety of labradorite)
- Spessartite (synonym of spessartine)
- Sphene (synonym of titanite)
- Stantienite (a variety of amber)
- Sunstone (a variety of either oligoclase or orthoclase)
T
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Tanzanite (variety of zoisite)
- Thulite (variety of zoisite)
- Thuringite (variety of chamosite)
- Travertine (form of calcium carbonate)
- Tsavorite (gem variety of grossularite garnet)
U
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Ultramarine
- Umber (earth pigment containing iron oxide and manganese oxide)
- Unakite (a rock composed of feldspar, epidote and quartz)
- Uralite (alteration actinolite)
V
W
- Varieties that are not valid species:
X
Y
- Ye'elimite
- Yttrialite
- Yttropyrochlore-(Y) (obruchevite)
- Yuksporite
- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Yttrocerite (variety of fluorite)
- Yttrocolumbite (variety columbite)
Z
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- Varieties that are not valid species:
- Zajacite-(Ce) (name changed to gagarinite-(Ce))
- Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) (considered to be kukharenkoite-(Ce) or huanghoite-(Ce))
- Zinalsite (synonym for fraipontite)
See also
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External links
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