Apophyllite-(KF)
| Fluorapophyllite | |
|---|---|
|
Apophyllite-(KF), 3.3 x 2.4 x 2.2 cm. Pune District, Maharashtra, India | |
| General | |
| Category | Phyllosilicate |
| Formula (repeating unit) | KCa4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O) |
| Strunz classification | 9.EA.15 |
| Crystal system | Tetragonal |
| Crystal class |
Ditetragonal dipyramidal (4/mmm) H–M symbol: (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
| Space group | P4/mnc |
| Unit cell | a = 8.963(2), c = 15.804(2) [Å]; Z = 2 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Colorless, white, pink, pale, yellow, green; in thin section, colorless |
| Crystal habit | Tabular to prismatic crystals; may be pseudocubic |
| Twinning | Rare on {111} |
| Cleavage | Perfect on {001}, imperfect on {110} |
| Fracture | Uneven |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 4.5-5 |
| Luster | Vitreous, pearly on {001} |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.33-2.37 |
| Optical properties | Uniaxial (+) |
| Refractive index | nω = 1.530 - 1.536 nε = 1.532 - 1.538 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.002 |
| Dispersion | High, may be anomalous |
| References | [1][2] |
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Apophyllite-(KF) or fluorapophyllite is a mineral of the apophyllite group, with the chemical formula of KCa4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O). It gets the first half of its name, "fluor", from containing more fluorine than hydroxide compared to the other minerals in the apophyllite group.
Fluorapophyllite crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system.[3] Tetragonal minerals have three axes of different lengths and angles of 90 degrees. Fluorapophyllite is an anisotropic mineral and has low relief. This mineral belongs to the uniaxial (+) optical class, which means its indicatrix has a prolate sphenoid shape with a circular section, principal section, and one optic axis.[4]
Among the apophyllite group, fluorapophyllite is the most abundant compared to the other two minerals in the group, hydroxyapophyllite and natroapophyllite. It is popular among many mineral collectors because of the large, well-developed crystals they form and the multiple colors they come in. The most wanted variation of fluorapophyllite is the green colored variant, which is found in India. Fluorapophyllite is also found in New Jersey of the United States.[5] This mineral is found as a secondary mineral in vesicules in volcanic rocks such as basalt.
References
- ↑ Handbook of Mineralogy
- ↑ Fluorapophyllite on Mindat.org
- ↑ Johnsen, O. (2002) Photographic Guide to Minerals of the World. 439 p. Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford.
- ↑ http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mgunter/opt_min/article.pdf
- ↑ Cook, Robert B. (1995) Fluorapophyllite. Rocks and Minerals, 70. 394-398.
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