List of Freemasons (E–Z)
This is a list of notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made their membership public. In some cases, membership can only be proven by searching through the fraternity's records. Such records are most often kept at the individual lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration, or simple carelessness. Grand Lodge governance may have shifted or reorganized, resulting in further loss of records on the member or the name, number, location or even existence of the lodge in question. In areas of the world where Masonry has been suppressed by governments, records of entire grand lodges have been destroyed. Because of this, masonic membership can sometimes be difficult to verify.
Standards of "proof" for those on this list may vary widely; some figures with no verified lodge affiliation are claimed as Masons if reliable sources give anecdotal evidence suggesting they were familiar with the "secret" signs and passes, but other figures are rejected over technical questions of regularity in the lodge that initiated them. Where available, specific lodge membership information is provided; where serious questions of verification have been noted by other sources, this is also indicated.
E
- George Howard Earle III (5 December 1890 – 30 December 1974), 38th Governor of Pennsylvania and diplomat.[1][2][3]
- Wyatt Earp, American Lawman[4]
- Hubert L. Eaton, American chemist, originator of "Memorial park" cemeteries in the USA. Euclid Lodge, No. 58, Great Falls, Montana[5]
- John David Eaton, President of the Canadian-based T. Eaton Company. Assiniboine, No. 114, G.R.M., Winnipeg.[6]
- Duke of Edinburgh, see Prince Philip (below)
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, (Prince Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick), member of the British Royal Family, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England, member of various lodges including Grand Master's Lodge No 1 and Royal Alpha Lodge No 16 (both English Constitution).[7]
- Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany (25 March 1739 – 17 September 1767), Younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom. Initiated in the Lodge of Friendship (later known as Royal York Lodge of Friendship) Berlin, Germany on July 27, 1765.[1]
- Edward VII, King of Great Britain[8]
- Edward VIII, King of Great Britain[8]
- Gustave Eiffel, Designer and architect of the Eiffel Tower.[9]
- Duke Ellington, Musician, Social Lodge No. 1, Washington, D.C., Prince Hall Affiliation[5]
- William Ellison-Macartney, British politician, Member of Parliament (1885–1903), Grand Master of Western Australia[10]
- Oliver Ellsworth, Chief Justice of the United States (1796–1800)[11]
- John Elway, Hall of Fame Quarterback for Denver Broncos (1983–1998), South Denver- Lodge No. 93, Denver, Colorado[12]
- John Entwistle, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame member of The Who[13][14]
- David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan (12 June 1742 – 19 April 1829) Scottish peer and 34th Grand Master Mason of Scotland, 1782-1783.[1][15]
- Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan (17 April 1710 – 1 December 1767) FRS Scottish peer and 10th Grand Master Mason of Scotland, 1745-1746.[1]
- Henry Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan (1783 – 13 September 1857) Scottish peer and 59th Grand Master Mason of Scotland, 1832-1833.[1]
- Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie, Scottish musician, Grand Master of Scotland (1763–1765)[15]
- Sam Ervin, US Senator.[16]
- Ben Espy, American politician, served in the Ohio Senate.[17]
- Bob Etheridge, Member of Congress (D – NC), Bakersville Lodge No. 357, North Carolina[18][18][19]
- Richard Eve, Grand Treasurer of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1889.[20]
- Colonel George Everest, Welsh surveyor; Surveyor General of India, Mt. Everest is named after him. Wales Lodge #493 (259), 20 Feb 1829[21]
F
- Eberhard Faber, Founder of the Faber Pencil Company. Chancellor Walworth No. 271, New York.[5]
- Sir Arthur Fadden, 13th Prime Minister of Australia, initiated in to Caledonia Lodge No. 737 Queensland[22]
- Douglas Fairbanks (1883–1939), American movie star and film director, Initiated: 1925, Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528, California,[23] Raised: August 11, 1925, Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528.[1][5]
- Bob Feller(1918-2010), American Athlete, Grove Lodge #824, Downers Grove, Illinois[24][25]
- Rigas Feraios, National hero of Greece[26]
- Charles Fergusson, Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master[27]
- Enrico Fermi, Nobel Prize winning physicist, FRS. Adriano Lemmi Lodge, Rome, 1923[28]
- Ettore Ferrari, Italian sculptor. Grand Master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia.[1]
- Jules Ferry, French politician. Member of the Alsace-Lorraine Lodge of Paris.[1]
- Ignaz Aurelius Fessler, Hungarian ecclesiastic and writer. Member of Lodge Pythagoras of the Blazing Star in Berlin.[29]
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher. Member of Lodge Pythagoras of the Blazing Star in Berlin.[29]
- Stephen Johnson Field, US Associate Justice (1863–1897)[11]
- W. C. Fields, American comedian, E. Coppee Mitchell Lodge No. 605, Philadelphia[5][30]
- Charles Grandison Finney, American preacher, evangelist and author (1792–1875). Meridian Sun Lodge No. 32 in Warren, New York. Finney asked for dismissal and was discharged.[31]
- Hamilton Fish IV, US Politician[32]
- Geoffrey Fisher, The 99th Archbishop of Canterbury and head of the worldwide Anglican Communion.[8][33]
- Abram Fitkin, American businessman and philanthropist (1878–1933), Altair Lodge No. 601, Brooklyn[34]
- Lord Frederick FitzClarence, Illegitimate son of William IV, Grand Master of Scotland (1841–1843)[15]
- Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. London Scottish Rifles Lodge No. 2310.[35]
- Edwin Flavell, Brigadier under Field Marshal Montgomery. DSO. MC. Provincial Grand Master of Berkshire 1967-85.[36]
- Sandford Fleming, Canadian engineer and inventor. St. Andrew's No. 16, Toronto, Ontario.[6]
- Dr. Walter Fleming, Co-founder of the Shriners.[37]
- Cyril Fletcher, English comedian[8]
- William J. Florence, Co-founder of the Shriners.[38]
- Martin Folkes, President of the Royal Society (1741–1753), Deputy Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England (1724–1725).[39][40]
- Sir William Forbes, 6th Baronet, Scottish Banker, Grand Master of Scotland (1776–1778)[15]
- Gerald Ford, President of the United States[41]
- Glenn Ford, American actor[42][43][43]
- Henry Ford, Founder of the Ford Motor Company, Palestine Lodge No 357, Detroit[44]
- Nathan Bedford Forrest, CSA general in the US Civil War. Angerona Lodge No. 168, Memphis, Tennessee[45]
- Benjamin Franklin, American inventor and statesman. St. John's Lodge, Philadelphia, February 1731[46]
- Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (16 August 1763 – 5 January 1827) Second eldest child and second son of King George III of the United Kingdom.[1]
- Frederick the Great, King of Prussia. Member and founder of the lodge Zu den drei Weltkugeln (Of the Three Globes).[47]
- Bridge Frodsham (1733?-1768), English provincial actor, Master of Punch Bowl 259 at York 1761-62(Premier Grand Lodge of England)[48]
- Boyd C. Fugate (1884-1967), Tennessee State Representative[49]
- Will Fyffe, British singer and actor[50]
G
- Clark Gable, Actor, Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528, California[42][43][51]
- Léon Gambetta, French politician.[47]
- Federico García Lorca, Spanish poet and playwright. Alhambra Lodge, as 'Homero'.[52][53]
- James A. Garfield, U.S. President. Magnolia Lodge No. 20, Columbus Lodge No. 30, and Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, Ohio[33][54]
- Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian general; fused the Rites of Memphis and Misraim in 1881.[55]
- David Garrick, English actor[8]
- Richard Jordan Gatling (September 12, 1818 – February 26, 1903), American inventor best known for his invention of the Gatling gun, the first successful machine gun. An active member of his Masonic Lodge, he was member of Center Lodge No. 23, Indianapolis.[56][57]
- Licio Gelli, Italian politician. Worshipful master of Propaganda Due – Expelled in 1981 (some say 1976) by the Grand Orient of Italy.[58]
- George IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE[8]
- George VI, King of Great Britain, UGLE[1][8]
- Ion Ghica, Twice Prime Minister of Romania, four-time President of the Romanian Academy.[59]
- Edward Gibbon, English historian and politician[8]
- George Gibbs, 1st Baron Wraxall, British Conservative politician.[60]
- Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael, British colonianl administrator, Member of Parliament (1895–1900), Grand Master of Scotland (1907–1909),[15] Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Victoria (1909-1912)[61]
- W. S. Gilbert, One half of 'Gilbert and Sullivan'.[62]
- King Camp Gillette, American businessman[63]
- Frank Gillmore, Actor and President of Actor's Equity[1]
- Nicholas Gilman, Delegate to the Continental Congress, signer of the U.S. Constitution, member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. St. John's Lodge No. 1, Portsmouth, New Hampshire[1]
- James Glasgow, Who was the first North Carolina Secretary of State from 1777 to 1798.[64] He was an early officer of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina[65] but was ultimately expelled from Freemasonry due to the scandal known as the Glasgow Land Fraud.[66]
- John Glenn, Astronaut and US Senator[16] Concord Lodge No.688 Concord, Ohio[33]
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German philosopher and Poet. Lodge Amelie, Weimar.[67]
- Octavian Goga, Prime Minister of Romania (1937–38).[59]
- Alexandru G. Golescu, Prime Minister of Romania (1870).[59]
- George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly KT (28 June 1761 – 17 June 1853), styled Lord Strathavon until 1795 and known as The Earl of Aboyne from 1795 to 1836. Grand Master of Scotland from 1802-1803.[1]
- E. Urner Goodman, Co-founder of the Boy Scouts' Order of the Arrow[68]
- Bazil Gordon, Scottish settler to America, America's first millionaire[50]
- George Henry Gordon, Union general in the American Civil War Bunker Hill Lodge, Massachusetts[69]
- George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon, Scottish politician, Member of Parliament (1806–1807), Keeper of the Great Seal (1820–1830), Grand Master of Scotland (1792–1794)[15]
- John Brown Gordon, Confederate general and lawyer[70]
- Sir John Gorton (1911–2002), 19th Prime Minister of Australia. Initiated into Freemasonry at Kerrange Lodge No 100 UGLV on 5 Feb 1948.[71][72][73][74][75][76]
- Robert Freke Gould, soldier, barrister and historian of Freemasonry[77]
- Philipp Gotthard of Schaffgotsch, Prince-Bishop of Breslau[78]
- Chuck Grassley, Member of the United States Senate from Iowa.[79]
- Eileen Gray, international bicycle racer and founder of the Women's Cycle Racing Association[80]
- Ron Greenwood, England national football team manager 1977–1982; initiated in Lodge of Proven Fellowship, London in 1956[81]
- Henri Grégoire, Roman Catholic priest, Constitutional bishop of Blois and French revolutionary leader.[82]
- Jules Grévy, President of the French Third Republic (1879–1887).[47]
- D. W. Griffith, Film director, St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York[51]
- Virgil I. Grissom, American astronaut. Mitchell Lodge No. 228, Mitchell, Indiana.[83]
- Milan Grol (1876–1952), Serbian literary critic, politician and the last president of the Yugoslav Democratic Party, which was banned by the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito in 1946.[84]
- Francis Grose ( before 11 June 1731 – 1791), English antiquarian[1]
H
- John Winthrop Hackett, Australian proprietor, newspaper editor and politician, Grand Master of Western Australia[85]
- Bobby Hackett, American jazz musician (trumpet, cornet and guitar). Member of St. Cecile Lodge #568, New York (which is a lodge specifically for artists and musicians).[86][87]
- Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, British Field Marshal, Commander British Expeditionary Forces. Elgin Lodge No. 91, Leven, Scotland.[88]
- Manly Palmer Hall, Esoteric author. Raised November 22, 1954 into Jewel Lodge No. 374, San Francisco[1]
- Prince Hall, Founder of Prince Hall Freemasonry.
- Mark Hambourg, dual national Russian-British concert pianist. Savage Club Lodge No 2190, London (UGLE).[89]
- James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn KG PC (21 January 1811 – 31 October 1885), styled Viscount Hamilton from 1814 to 1818 and the Marquess of Abercorn from 1818 to 1868, was a British Conservative Party politician and statesman who twice served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Grand Master of Ireland 1874-1885.[1]
- James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn KG, CB, PC (Ire) (24 August 1838 – 3 January 1913), styled Viscount Hamilton until 1868 and Marquess of Hamilton from 1868 to 1885, was a British nobleman and diplomat. Grand Master of Ireland in 1886.[1]
- James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn FRS PC (22 March 1686 – 11 January 1744), was a Scottish and Irish nobleman. Grand Master of England in 1725.[1]
- Lionel Hampton, American jazz musician, member of Prince Hall in New York.[90]
- John Hancock, American revolutionary, merchant and statesman.[91]
- Winfield Scott Hancock, U.S. General. Charity Lodge #190, Norristown, Pennsylvania[1][92]
- Warren G. Harding, U.S. President. Marion Lodge No. 70, Ohio[33]
- Oliver Hardy, Actor, Solomon Lodge No. 20, Florida[30][51]
- John M. Harlan, US Associate Supreme Court Justice.[11]
- Colonel John Harrelson, First Chancellor of NCSU, Raised 28 August 1909 into William G. Hill Lodge No. 218, Raleigh, North Carolina. Member of NCSU Chapter of Square and Compass.[93][94][95]
- Augustus Harris, British actor, impresario and dramatist.[50] Savage Club Lodge No 2190, London (UGLE).[96]
- Mark Hatfield, U.S. Senator, raised November 8, 1943 in Pacific Lodge No. 50, Salem, Oregon[1][97]
- Ichirō Hatoyama, Three-time Prime Minister of Japan. Initiated on March 29, 1951,[98] Tokyo Lodge No. 125 PC[99] (lodge No. 2[98]). Raised March 26, 1955.[100][101]
- George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale, British Field Marshal, Acting Grand Master of Scotland (1818–1820)[15]
- Thomas Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of Kinnoull, Scottish nobleman and Officer of Arms, Grand Master of Scotland (1826–1827)[15]
- Karl Brooks Heisey, Canadian Mining Engineer, A.F. & A. M. Kirkland Lake[102]
- Claude Adrien Helvétius, French enlightenment philosopher.[103]
- Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon,[104]
- Percy Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and Provincial Grand Master for Norfolk.[105]
- Hermann Hesse, German-Swiss novelist, poet and painter[106]
- Henry Heth, Confederate General in the American Civil War. Rocky Mountain Lodge #205 Utah[107]
- Joseph Hewes, Signer of the American Declaration of Independence.[108]
- Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, Japanese imperial prince, Prime Minister of Japan. Initiated: 1950[109]
- James Hoban, Architect of the White House, first Master of Federal Lodge No. 1, District of Columbia[110]
- Christopher L. Hodapp, Author, Broad Ripple Lodge no. 643 F&A.M., Indianapolis, Indiana.[111]
- William Hogarth, Painter[8]
- Thomas M. Holt, Industrialist, Governor of North Carolina[1]
- Keith Holyoake, Prime minister of New Zealand, Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master[27]
- J. Edgar Hoover, First Director of the FBI.[16] Grand Cross. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington, D.C.[112]
- Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, British soldier, Grand Master of New South Wales (1935–1944)[113]
- Frank Reed Horton, 1918; Royal Arch/York Rite, 1919; Scottish Rite. Founder of Alpha Phi Omega.[114]
- Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player. Initiated in Kroy Lodge No. 676, Toronto, Ontario, in 1962.[6][25]
- Harry Houdini, escape artist.[115]
- Sam Houston, Governor of Tennessee, President of the Republic of Texas, Governor of the State of Texas, US Senator. Initiated at Cumberland Lodge No. 8, Nashville, Tenn.[116]
- Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel (7 July 1585 – 4 October 1646), Prominent English courtier during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I. Tradition places him as grand master of English Freemasons from 1633 to 1635 and the claim is in accordance with the accounts of Anderson and Preston.[1]
- Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham,[104]
- Clarence Chesterfield Howerton (February 9, 1913 – November 18, 1975), also known as Major Mite, American circus performer.0.72 m (2 ft 4 1⁄2 in) tall. Performed with the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus and other groups from the early 1920s through the late 1940s. Featured in several films, including a role as a Munchkin in the 1939 version of The Wizard of Oz.[117]
- William Howley, the 90th Archbishop of Canterbury, and head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Royal York Lodge, Bristol, England.[118][119][120]
- James Hozier, 2nd Baron Newlands, British politician, Member of Parliament (1886–1906), Grand Master of Scotland (1900–1904)[15]
- Richard Morris Hunt, American architect, designed the base of the Statue of Liberty.
- Edward John Hutchins (1809–1876), A Liberal MP in the UK Parliament M[121]
- Timothy Hutton, Actor, Herder Lodge No. 698, Borough of Queens, New York[122]
- Camille Huysmans, Mayor of Antwerp and Prime Minister of Belgium.[123]
I
- August Wilhelm Iffland (19 April 1759 – 22 September 1814), German actor and dramatic author. Was received into Freemasonry in Hamburg, but received only the Apprentice degree. In 1787 he published a Masonic play called Der Magnetismus.[1]
- 4th Earl of Inchiquin (See William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin)
- Charles Ingalls, (January 10, 1836 – June 8, 1902) was the father of Laura Ingalls Wilder, known for her Little House on the Prairie series of books. Ingalls is depicted as the character "Pa" portrayed by Michael Landon in the television series.[124][125]
- John James Ingalls (29 December 1833 – 16 August 1900), U.S. Senator from Kansas. Received his degrees in Washington Lodge No. 5, Atchison, Kansas in 1862.[1]
- Rufus Ingalls (23 August 1818 – 15 January 1893), 16th Quartermaster General of the United States Army. Initiated 22 July 1852 in Willamette Lodge No. 2, Portland, Oregon.[1]
- Ebon C. Ingersoll (12 December 1831 – 31 May 1879), U.S. Representative from Illinois and the brother of the politician and orator Robert G. Ingersoll. Member of Peoria Lodge No. 15, Peoria.[1]
- Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll (8 February 1789 – 27 AUgust 1872), U.S. Representative from Connecticut. He was raised 19 September 1811 in Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven, Connecticut and served as Master in 1814.[1]
- Robert G. Ingersoll (11 August 1883 – 21 July 1899), Lawyer, a Civil War veteran, political leader, and orator of United States during the Golden Age of Freethought.[1]
- Stuart H. Ingersoll (3 June 1898 – 29 January 1983), Vice-Admiral of the United States Navy. Member of Portland Lodge No.1, Portland, Maine, receiving the degrees in 1921.[1]
- Samuel D. Ingham (16 September 1779 – 5 June 1860), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania and 9th United States Secretary of the Treasury.[1]
- Sir Edward Augustus Inglefield, (27 March 1820 – 4 September 1894), KCB FRS FRGS Admiral of the Royal Navy.[1]
- Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote (5 March 1876 – 11 October 1947), CBE PC KC British politician who served in many legal posts. Served as Junior Grand Warden of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1941.[1]
- James Iredell, Jr. (2 November 1788 – 13 April 1853), United States Senator from and 23rd Governor of North Carolina. Raised in Unanimity Lodge No. 54 at Edenton, North Carolina in 1808. Deputy Grand Master in 1823. Iredell Lodge No. 362 chartered by the Grand Lodge of N.C. in 1878, (charter forfeited in 1889) was named in his honor.[1]
- Clifford C. Ireland (14 February 1878 – 24 May 1930), U.S. Representative from Illinois. Served in Spanish–American War in 1898. Member of Washburn Lodge No. 421, Washburn, Illinois.[1]
- John Ireland (1 January 1827 – 15 March 1896), 18th Governor of Texas. Member of Guadalupe Lodge No. 109, Guadalupe County, Texas.[1]
- Henry Irving, noted British actor of the Victorian era.[126]
- Leonard Irving (24 March 1898 – 8 March 1962), U.S. Representative from Missouri.[1]
- William Irving (15 August 1766 – 9 November 1821), Fur Trader and U.S. Representative from New York. Brother of Washington Irving. Member of Holland Lodge No. 8, New York City, and served it as Master from 1899–1900.[1]
- James B. Irwin, American astronaut and engineer. He served as Lunar Module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth human lunar landing; he was the eighth human to walk on the Moon. Member of Tejon Lodge No. 104, Colorado Springs, Colorado.[127][128]
- Agustín de Iturbide also known as Augustine of Mexico (27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824), First Constitutional Emperor of Mexico. Said to have been raised in a Mexico City lodge.[1]
- Alfred Iverson, Sr. (3 December 3, 1798 – March 4, 1873), United States Representative and Senator from Georgia. Member of Columbian Lodge No. 8, Columbus, Georgia.[1]
- Burl Ives, American actor and singer,[16] Magnolia (now Magnolia-La Cumbre) Lodge No. 242, California
- Benjamin F. P. Ivins, The Right Reverend, (6 October 1884 – 2 December 1962). Received the Degrees in Plymouth-Kilwinning Lodge No. 149 of Plymouth, Indiana, on December 2, 8, and 13th, 1910 and later dimitted to Lafayette Lodge No. 265 of Milwaukee. Was an active in the York and Scottish Rites. Served as Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin.[1]
J
- Nat Jackley, English comic actor.[129]
- Andrew Jackson, U.S. President. Harmony Lodge No. 1[33][130]
- Jesse Jackson, US Civil Rights leader and Politician, Harmony Lodge No. 88, Chicago, Illinois (PHA)[17][131]
- Robert H. Jackson, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice (1941–1954)[11]
- Graciano López Jaena, Filipino writer and journalist in the Philippine Revolution. Worshipful Master at Logia Povernir No. 2.[132]
- John Jay, Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795)[1][11]
- Major-General (retired)Michael Jeffery, AC, CVO, MC Governor-General of Australia (2003–2008) and Former CO of SAS Regiment, Initiated in St George's Lodge No 6 on 23 November 1994.[133][134][135][136]
- John Jellicoe, British Admiral of the Fleet, and Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand[27]
- Edward Jenner, British scientist; discovered vaccination. Elected FRS on 26 February 1789; initiated in Lodge of Faith and Friendship No. 449, Gloucestershire[8][21]
- "Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson, peace officer and posseman in Wyatt Earp's infamous "vendetta ride" Mt. Moriah Lodge #2, F.& A.M., Salt Lake City, Utah[137]
- Andrew Johnson, U.S. President. Greenville Lodge No. 119, Tennessee[33]
- Jack Johnson, African American boxer, initiated in Dundee, Scotland[50]
- Lyndon B. Johnson, U.S. President. Johnson City Lodge No. 561, Texas (EA degree only)[138]
- Samuel Johnson, actor-manager and a member of the Company of Henry Irving.[139]
- Al Jolson, Actor and singer, St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York[51]
- Anson Jones, Congressman, doctor, last President of the Republic of Texas, Harmony Lodge #52 Philadelphia[140]
- John Paul Jones, Naval hero during the American Revolution, St. Bernards Lodge No. 122, Kirkudbright, Scotland[33]
- Nathaniel R. Jones (1926–), American lawyer, jurist, and academic, Judge on U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.[17]
- Slobodan Jovanović (1869–1958), Serbian jurist, historian, sociologist and president of the Yugoslav government in exile, in London, during World War II.[26][141]
- Benito Juárez, President of Mexico. Rito Nacional Mexicano de la Logia Independiente, No. 02
K
- David Kalākaua (1836–1891), King of Hawaii, 1874–91. Lodge Le Progress de l'Oceanie No. 124[33]
- Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787–1864), Serbian linguist and major reformer of the Serbian language.[26][142]
- Janko Katić (died c. 1804–1806), Serbian voivode, of the organizers of the First Serbian Uprising.[26]
- Edmund Kean, English actor[8]
- John C. Keegan (1952–), judge, politician, military officer from Arizona.[143]
- Alexander Keith, Canadian politician and brewmaster, former Grand Master of Nova Scotia[144]
- François Christophe de Kellermann (See Duke of Valmy)
- Emmett Kelly, (1898–1979), American circus performer, who created the memorable clown figure "Weary Willie." member of Sarasota Lodge No. 147, Scottish Rite Valley of Tampa and Egypt Shrine Temple, Tampa, FL.[145]
- Archibald Kennedy, 4th Marquess of Ailsa DL, JP, FSRGS (22 May 1872 – 27 February 1943), styled Earl of Cassilis until 1938, was a Scottish peer, barrister and soldier. Head of the Grand Chapter of Scotland for 30 years, being 1st Grand Principal from 1913 until his death in 1943. Initiated in Holy-rood House Lodge No. 44, Edinburgh, Nov. 17, 1896[1]
- Charles Kennedy, 5th Marquess of Ailsa (10 April 1875 – 1 June 1956) was a Scottish peer. After the African War he lived for a time in the United States where he received the Masonic Degrees from Acacia Lodge No. 11, A.F. & A.M. of Cheyenne, Wyoming in 1905.[1]
- John D. Kennedy Confederate General of Civil War. Soldier, lawyer, political leader, and the 57th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. Member of Kershaw Lodge No. 29, Camden, S.C. and grand master of the Grand Lodge of South Carolina in 1881–83.[1]
- John J. Kennedy, U.S. and Confederate Army officer, ended Regulator-Moderator War. Marshall Lodge No. 22, Texas.
- John T. Kennedy Brigadier General, U.S. Army, served in WWI & WWII; recipient of the Medal of Honor. Commander of Fort Bragg, N.C., 1941–45. Member of Hancock Lodge No. 311, Ft Leavenworth, Kansas and 32° in Army Consistory No. 1, at Ft. Leavenworth.[1]
- Kent, Prince Michael of, see Prince Michael of Kent,
- Kent, Duke of, see Prince Edward, Duke of Kent,
- Prince Michael of Kent, (Prince Michael George Charles Franklin), member of the British royal family, Provincial Grand Master of Middlesex (United Grand Lodge of England), and Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of England & Wales.[146][147]
- Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan, 1901–1919. Initiated in India, 1906.[148]
- Don King (boxing promoter) (1931–), American boxing promoter.[17]
- George Frederick Kingston, Archbishop of Nova Scotia and Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada, Ionic Lodge No 25 (Ontario)[1]
- Rudyard Kipling, UK author and poet, Hope and Perseverance Lodge No. 782. E.C., Lahore, India; founding member, The Builders of the Silent Cities Lodge No. 12, Saint-Omer, France,[149]
- Roger Kitter, Actor – Member of Chelsea Lodge No. 3098[150]
- Adolph Knigge, German author[151]
- Henry Knox, Major General and Commander of the Continental Artillery during the American War for Independence. He is thought to have been a member of St. John's Regimental Lodge at Morristown. He has been credited with helping to constitute Washington Lodge at West Point. He is listed as a visitor to a number of other lodges.[1]
- Mihail Kogălniceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (1863–65), Liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist.[59]
- Otto Kruger, Actor, St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York[51]
L
- Lafayette See Gilbert du Motier
- Burt Lahr,[51] Pacific Lodge No. 33, New York[152]
- Joseph Lamar, US Associate Justice (1888–1893), Webb Lodge No. 166 F.& A.M., Augusta, Georgia[11]
- Mirabeau B. Lamar, President of the Republic of Texas, Harmony Lodge #6, Galveston, TX.[153]
- John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham,[104]
- Frank S. Land, Member of the Ivanhoe Lodge #446 on June 29, 1912 in Kansas City. He was the founder of the Order of DeMolay.[154]
- Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven (1873–1932), Afrikaans writer and member of South African Parliament.[155][156]
- Harry Lauder, Scottish performer and entertainer[50]
- Tony Lauer, Australian Police officer, Grand Master of New South Wales (2002–2005)[113]
- José P. Laurel, President of the Japanese-Sponsored Republic of the Philippines during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. Batangas Lodge No. 383 under the Gran Oriente Espanol, (renamed Batangas Lodge No. 35 under the Grand Lodge of the Philippines).[157]
- Daniel Leavitt, Inventor, manufacturer. Member of Chicopee, Massachusetts Lodge[158]
- Scott Leavitt, United States Congressman from Montana. Member of Delta Lodge 128, Great Falls, Montana[1]
- Thomas Leavitt, Diplomat, politician, businessman, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Member of Albion Lodge No. 52, Saint John, New Brunswick[159]
- Henry Lee III, Governor of Virginia, United States Congressman from Virginia, father of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Hiram Lodge No. 59, Westmoreland County, Virginia[1]
- Richard Henry Lee, President of the Continental Congress, United States Senator from Virginia. Hiram Lodge No. 59, Westmoreland County, Virginia.[1]
- William Legge, 7th Earl of Dartmouth, British peer and conservative politician. Grand superintendent of the Royal Arch, Staffordshire.[1]
- John A. Lejeune, Major General, U.S. Marine Corps.[160]
- Sir Charles Lemon (1784–1857), Baronet, British Member of Parliament (1809–1857), was Provincial Grand Master for the Province Cornwall (UGLE) (1844–1863)[161]
- Leopold I, King of Belgium[123]
- Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (7 April 1853 – 28 March 1884) Youngest son of Queen Victoria. Initiated in Apollo University Lodge No. 357, Oxford, England May 1, 1874 and in May, 1875 became a member of Lodge of Antiquity. No. 2. Served as master of Apollo Lodge in 1876.[1]
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German writer and philosopher[162]
- William Hesketh Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925), British peer, Founder of Lever Brothers. In 1902 he was first initiate to a lodge bearing his name, William Hesketh Lever Lodge No. 2916, he later formed Leverhulme Lodge 4438.[163] He was a founder of the Phoenix Lodge 3236 whilst an M.P in 1907[164] and a founder of St. Hilary Lodge No. 3591 founded 4 May 1912, then Past Pro-Grand Warden (P.P.G.W) and Immediate Past Master (I.P.M).[165] He was appointed Senior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of England in 1919 and co-founded a number of lodges including the Mersey Lodge 5434.[166] He was Provincial Senior Grand Warden of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Cheshire.[167]
- Meriwether Lewis, Explorer, Lewis and Clark expedition. Door to Virtue Lodge No. 44, Albemarle County, Virginia.[168]
- Frank Licht, Politician. Governor of Rhode Island (1969–1973)[169]
- Benjamin Lincoln, Major General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Member, Rising Sun Lodge, Massachusetts.[1]
- Charles Lindbergh, US Aviator and chairman of the America First Committee, Keystone Lodge No. 243, St. Louis, Mo.[1][170][171]
- Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, Scottish soldier, Grand Master of Scotland (1780–1782)[1][15]
- Orland Lindsay, Archbishop of the West Indies 1986–1998[172][173]
- Thomas Lipton, Founder of Lipton[50]
- Pascal Lissouba, President of the Republic of the Congo, 1992–1997.[82]
- Franz Liszt, Composer,[174] Initiated: 18 Sep 1841, Lodge zur Einigkeit in Frankurt, Passed and Raised: Feb 1842, Lodge zur Eintracht in Berlin,[1][9][175] in 1870 Master of the lodge zur Einigkeit in Budapest. Made an honorary member of the lodge Modestia cum Libertate in 1845.[176]
- Robert Wentworth Little, founder of Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (S.R.I.A.), Initiated: 20 May 1861, the Royal Union Lodge, Founded: Rose of Denmark Lodge No. 975, Villiers Lodge No. 1194, and Burdett Lodge No. 1193.[177]
- Harold Lloyd, Silent film comedian and Imperial Potentate of the Shriners of North America, 1949–50.[178]
- Norman Lloyd-Edwards, British soldier and courtier, Lord Lieutenant of South Glamorgan (1990-2008), Provincial Grand Master of South Wales[179]
- Loa Sek Hie, an Indonesian colonial politician, community leader and member of the Volksraad[180]
- Jimmy Logan, Scottish performer and record producer[50]
- Lionel Logue (26 February 1880 – 12 April 1953), CVO Australian speech therapist, member of St. George's Lodge (now J.D. Stevenson St. George's Lodge No.6, Western Australian Constitution) 1880-1953[181][182]
- Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough, Grand Master of the UGLE from 1951 to 1967[183]
- Juan Luna, Filipino painter and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the 19th century. Raised in Paris, France, under the auspices of Lodge Solidaridad 53.[184]
M
- Apolinario Mabini, First prime minister, 1899. September 1892 at Logia Balagtas 149 under the Grand Oriente Espanol.[185]
- General Douglas MacArthur, US General during World War II,[16] Manila Lodge No. 1, 1936, Philippines[33]
- John A. Macdonald, First Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867–1873 and 1878–1891). Began the creation of rail service across Canada. St. John's Lodge No. 758, Kingston, Ontario. Honorary Past Grand Senior Warden.[6]
- John Keiller MacKay, Canadian soldier and politician.[186]
- George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie, Jacobite politician, 2nd Grand Master of Scotland (1738–1739)[15]
- Henry Mackenzie (1745–1831), Scottish novelist[187]
- Albert Mackey, American doctor and Masonic historian[188]
- David Mackie (1836–1910), A founder and builder of Scammon, Kansas, US; the first President of the Scammon State Bank[189]
- John Bayne Maclean, Canadian founder of Maclean's Magazine and President of Maclean's Publishing Co. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, ON.[6]
- Robert Macoy, US publisher and organizer of Eastern Star[190]
- Duncan Macrae, Scottish actor[50]
- Titu Maiorescu, Romanian literary critic and politician, Prime Minister of Romania (1913–14).[59]
- Alfred Marks, British actor and comedian[8]
- John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States (1801–1835), Grand Master of Virginia from 1793–1795[11]
- Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice (1967–1991), Coal Creek Lodge No. 88, Tulsa, Oklahoma PHA[33]
- Georges Martin, French doctor, politician, co-founder of Le Droit Humain.[191]
- Joseph Martin (1740–1808), Virginia militia general, explorer and Indian agent[192]
- Thomas S. Martin, United States Senator from Virginia. Scottsville Lodge No. 4, Scottsville, Virginia[1]
- José de San Martín, Argentine hero from the Spanish Revolution[193]
- Harpo Marx, US film comedian[194]
- Francis Mason, American missionary and zoologist[195]
- Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers, Co-founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Raised: 1878, Lodge of Hengest No. 195, Bournemouth, UK – Demitted (resigned): 1882.[196]
- Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie, British politician, Member of Parliament (1835–1837, 1838–1852), Secretary of State for War (1855–1858), Grand Master of Scotland (1867–1870)[15]
- James Mawdsley (1848–1902), English trade unionist[197]
- Louis B. Mayer, Director, St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York[51][198]
- Robert Blair Mayne, (1915 – 1955) Lieutenant Colonel "Paddy" Mayne DSO*** was a British Army soldier, solicitor, Irish rugby union international, amateur boxer, and a founding member of the Special Air Service (SAS). Initiated 25 September 1945, Passed 28 May 1946, Raised 24 September 1946 in Eklektikos Lodge No542(IC), Newtownards, Northern Ireland. Affiliated to Friendship Lodge No447(IC), also in Newtownards.[199]
- Willie Mays[25]
- John Loudon McAdam, Scottish engineer[50]
- Robert McBeath, World War I Victoria Cross recipient[50]
- John S. McCain, Jr. (1911–1981), US admiral, made Mason at Sight, Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, 1975, enrolled St. John's Lodge No. 11[200]
- John S. McCain, Sr. (1884–1945), US admiral, Carrollton Lodge No. 36[201]
- Winsor McCay (1867–1934), cartoonist and early animator,[202]
- Ally McCoist, Former football player[50]
- Henry Joy McCracken, Member of the Society of the United Irishmen[203]
- Malcolm McEachern, Australian singer, and part of comedy duo Mr. Flotsam and Mr. Jetsam. Member of Savage Club Lodge No 2190, London (UGLE).[89]
- John McEwen (29 March 1900 – 20 November 1980), 18th Prime Minister of Australia, initiated in to Lauderdale Lodge No. 361 UGLV[204]
- Kenneth McKellar, Scottish singer[50]
- William McKinley, U.S. President. Hiram Lodge No. 21, Virginia. Demitted to become a charter member of Eagle Lodge No. 431, later renamed William McKinley Lodge, Ohio[33]
- Samuel McLaughlin, Founder and President of the McLaughlin Carriage Co. which later became General Motors of Canada. Cedar Lodge No. 270, Oshawa, Ontario. Grand Steward in 1945, 75 year member in the Craft. Royal Arch, Knight Templar, President of Oshawa Shrine Club.[6]
- John McLean, US Associate Justice (1829–1861)[11]
- C. J. McLin (1921–1988), American politician[17]
- William McMahon (23 February 1908 – 31 March 1988), 20th Prime Minister of Australia, Initiated into Lodge University of Sydney No. 544[205]
- Ned Ray McWherter, Governor of Tennessee (1987–1995).[206]
- Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847), German composer.[174]
- Moses Mendelssohn (1729–1786), German philosopher, Scottish Rite.[1]
- Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, Spanish minister of the Treasury, Taller Sublime, Cádiz[207]
- Robert Menzies, 12th Prime Minister of Australia, Austral Temple Lodge No. 110, VC[208][209]
- Joe Mercer, England national football team manager 1974; initiated in Rivacre Lodge, No. 5805, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire in 1941[81]
- Franz Mesmer, German physician; 'mesmerism'. Strict Observance[210]
- Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791–1864), German Opera composer.[174]
- Kweisi Mfume, President NAACP, Mount Olive Lodge No. 25, Baltimore, Maryland (Prince Hall).[211]
- George Middleton, Third Master of African Lodge #459 (Prince Hall)[212]
- J. B. Milam (1884–1949), Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, 32 degree Mason[213]
- Pat Miletich, American mixed martial artist[214][215]
- Milovan Milovanović, Serbian politician and diplomat[26]
- Sherman Minton, US Associate Justice (1949–1956)[11]
- Ion Minulescu, Romanian poet, novelist, short story writer, journalist, literary critic and playwright.[59]
- Živojin Mišić (1855–1921), Serbian Field Marshal.[26][216]
- Edgar Mitchell, NASA astronaut who was the lunar module pilot of Apollo 14 and therefore the sixth person to walk on the Moon. He was a Demolay Chevalier and member of Artesta No. 29 Artesta, New Mexico.[217]
- Stevan Mokranjac (1856–1914), Serbian composer and music educator.[26][218]
- John Molson, Founder of Molson Breweries. St. Paul's Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master.[6]
- George Monckton-Arundell, Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master[27]
- Bob Monkhouse, English comedian and television presenter, Chelsea Lodge No.3098.[219][220]
- James Monroe, U.S. President, Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia.[221][222]
- Charles Montagu-Scott (See 4th Duke of Buccleuch)
- Jacque-Étienne Montgolfier, Co-inventor of the Hot air balloon, 1745–1799. Initiated 1784, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris[223]
- Joseph-Michel Montgolfier, Co-inventor of the Hot air balloon, 1740–1810. Initiated 1806, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris[223]
- Maxey Dell Moody, Sr. (1883-1949), Founder of M. D. Moody & Sons, Inc.[224]
- William H. Moody, US Associate Justice (1906–1910)[11]
- Michele Moramarco, Italian essayist and musician, author of "Nuova Enciclopedia Massonica" ("New Masonic Encyclopedia") and of "Masonic Ritual Rhapsody", a soundtrack for the conferral of Craft degrees.[225]
- Robert Moray, Scottish philosopher, Edinburgh [Lodge] 1641.[226]
- John Hunt Morgan, General for the Confederate States of America, Daviess Lodge #22, Lexington, Kentucky[227]
- Cantinflas, Mexican actor better known as Cantinflas. [228]
- Pat Morita Actor, Freemason, Shriner.[229][230]
- Robert Morris, Poet Laureate of Freemasonry and founder of the Order of the Eastern Star[231]
- Leopold Mozart, Father of Amadeus, Zur Wohltätigkeit Lodge, Austria.[232]
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer. Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, Austria. Composed several pieces of Masonic ritual music.[174][233]
- Alphonse Mucha, Painter and artist. Founder of restored Czech Freemasonry.[234]
- Neil Munro, Scottish newspaper editor and journalist[50]
- Audie Murphy, The most decorated United States soldier of World War II,[16] North Hollywood Lodge No. 542, California[51]
- Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore, Scottish nobleman, Grand Master of Scotland (1835–1836)[15]
- Charles Samuel Myers, English pioneer psychologist of the Royal Society, coined the term "shell shock". Member and founder of multiple lodges. Initiated 1895 at Isaac newton Lodge # 859.[21]
N
- James Naismith, Canadian-born American sports educator who invented the game of basketball.[6][25][235]
- Alexander Nasmyth, Scottish painter[50]
- Ernesto Nathan, Italian politician and mayor of Rome, grand master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia[236]
- Samuel Nelson, US Associate Justice (1845–1872)[11]
- Thomas Nelson, Jr., Governor of Virginia, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia[1]
- Aleksa Nenadović (1749-1804), Serbian statesman, prince of Tamnava—Posavina.[26]
- Mateja Nenadović, Serbian orthodox priest and politician[26]
- Cyril Newall, Marshal of the RAF and Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand[27]
- Denis Sassou Nguesso, General and the president of the Republic of the Congo.[82]
- David Nixon, English entertainment magician[8]
- John Northcott, Australian soldier, Grand Master of New South Wales (1952–1955)[113]
- Kenneth Noye, British criminal, Hammersmith Lodge[237]
- Sam Nunn, US Senator.[16]
O
- Dositej Obradović (1742–1811), Serbian author, philosopher, linguist, polyglot and the first minister of education of Serbia.[26][238]
- Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia,[26]
- William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin (1700 – 18 July 1777), KB Irish peer and politician. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) in 1726.[1]
- Daniel O'Connell, Irish political figure, Lodge No. 189, Dublin, in 1797[239]
- Hans Christian Oersted (1777–1851), Danish physicist and chemist who discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields.[240]
- Bernardo O'Higgins, South American revolutionary leader and first Chilean head of state as Captain General[241]
- Ransom E. Olds, Automotive pioneer and founder of Oldsmobile. Capitol Lodge No. 66, Lansing, MI[1]
- Shaquille O'Neal, NBA basketball player. Made a "Mason at sight" by the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts F&AM, member of Widow's Son Lodge No. 28 in Boston[242]
- William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow, British politician[243]
- Camilo Osías, President of the Senate of the Philippines.[244]
- William Dillon Otter, Canadian General. Initiated in Ionic Lodge, No. 25, Toronto in February 1869[186]
- Derwyn Owen, Archbishop of Toronto, and Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada, Ionic Lodge No 25, Toronto.[1]
P
- Francesco Mario Pagano, Italian jurist and philosopher, Worshipful master of the Neapolitan lodge "La philantropia", English rite.[245]
- Earle Page (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961), 11th Prime Minister of Australia, initiated into Lodge Prince Leopold No. 87 UGLNSW[246]
- John Page, Governor of Virginia, Botetourt Lodge No. 7, Gloucester, Virginia[247]
- Brad Paisley, American country music artist, Southern Jurisdiction, Scottish Rite.[248]
- Alexandru Paleologu, Romanian essayist, literary critic, diplomat and politician.[59]
- Rafael Palma, Filipino politician, writer, and educator. Fourth President of the University of the Philippines. Bagong Buhay Lodge No. 291 (renumbered No. 16) July 14, 1908. Affiliated with Sinukuan Lodge No. 16 and in 1920 became Grand Master, the unified Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands.[249]
- Arnold Palmer, Professional Golfer,[16][25] Loyalhanna Lodge No. 275, Latrobe, Pennsylvania
- Joseph B. Palmer, Lawyer, legislator and Confederate general in the American Civil War. Mt. Moriah Lodge #18, Tennessee[107]
- Quintin Paredes, Filipino lawyer, politician, and statesman. Raised November 29, 1913 at Sinukuan Lodge No. 16 and became its Worshipful Master in 1920. Grand Master 1922[250]
- Ely S. Parker, Seneca spokesman, military secretary to Ulysses S. Grant. Batavia Lodge No. 88, Batavia, New York, and later affiliated with Valley Lodge No. 109. Founder and first Worshipful Master of Akron Lodge No. 527 of New York. Ely Parker Lodge No. 1002 of Buffalo, New York, is named after him.[251]
- Fess Parker, Actor, Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, California[51]
- Richard Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse, First recorded Grand Master of Ireland and founder of the Dublin Hellfire club[252]
- William Paterson, US Associate Justice (1793–1806)[11] and 2nd governor of New Jersey
- Sir (Thomas) Angus Lyall Paton, civil engineer of the Aswan High Dam.[253]
- Alexander Peacock (11 June 1861 – 7 October 1933), 20th Premier of Victoria, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria[254][255]
- Charles Willson Peale, Esteemed American artist and portrait painter.[1]
- Norman Vincent Peale,[16] Midwood Lodge No. 1062, Brooklyn, New York
- Pedro I of Brazil, Emperor of Brazil.[256]
- Borislav Pekić, Serbian writer[26]
- Edmund Pendleton, Delegate to the Continental Congress, member of Virginia House of Burgesses, Virginia Supreme Court justice, and statesman. Member of Fairfax Lodge No. 43, Culpeper, Virginia[1]
- William Sydney Penley, commonly known as W. S. Penley, English actor, singer, and comedian. Savage Club Lodge No 2190, London (UGLE).[89]
- John Penn, Proprietary governor of Pennsylvania, member of first lodge of Philadelphia.[1]
- James Cash Penney, Founder of J. C. Penney department stores. Wasatch Lodge No. 1 in Salt Lake City, Utah.[257]
- Matthew Calbraith Perry, Commodore, US Navy, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, 1819[258]
- John J. Pershing, Commander, American Expeditionary Force, World War I, Lincoln Lodge No.19, Lincoln, Nebraska.[259]
- Peter I of Serbia,[26]
- Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro[26]
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Husband of Queen Elizabeth II, Navy Lodge No 2612, London.[260]
- Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Grand Master of the Grand Orient de France during the French Revolution[261]
- John Henry Lawrence Phillips, Bishop of Portsmouth,1960–1975: Provincial Grand Master Hampshire & Isle of Wight, 1975–1979[262]
- George Pickett, Confederate general at Gettysburg[263]
- Albert Pike, Confederate general, re-wrote rituals for Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction), author of Morals and Dogma, Western Star Lodge No. 2, Little Rock, Arkansas. Sovereign Grand Commander AASR, Southern Jurisdiction.[264]
- Marcelo H. del Pilar, Filipino writer, reformer, journalist, and revolutionary leader of the Philippine Revolution. Considered as the "Father of Philippine Masonry". Initiated in Spain in 1889[265]
- Bronson Pinchot, Actor, Harford Lodge No. 445, Pennsylvania[266]
- John Pintard, Founder of the New York Historical Society, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York[258]
- Scottie Pippen, Retired Chicago Bulls small forward #33 (1987–2004),[267]
- Augustus Le Plongeon, French Archaeologist. First to survey and excavate at Chitchen Itza.[268]
- David Plunket, 1st Baron Rathmore, British Conservative politician.[269]
- William Plunket, Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master[27]
- Michael Pocalyko, American business executive and novelist. Alexandria-Washington Lodge No.22, Alexandria, Virginia.[270]
- Joel Roberts Poinsett, U.S. statesman, diplomat, physician and botanist.[271]
- James K. Polk, U.S. President. Initiated June 5, 1820, Columbia Lodge No. 31, Tennessee[33]
- William Polk, Officer of the North Carolina line during the American War for Independence and Fifth Grand Master of North Carolina. Charter Master, Phalanx Lodge No. 31 Charlotte[272][273][274]
- Mariano Ponce, Filipino physician Initiated in Madrid and became Secretary of Logia Revoluccion and Logia Solidaridad 53. He also became a 33° A&AR mason under the auspices of the Gran Oriente Español.[275]
- Alexander Pope (1668–1744), (1688–1744), British satirical poet[8][276]
- Arthur Porritt, Governor-General of New Zealand, Grand Master[27]
- Dana Porter, Canadian politician.[186]
- Eugène Edine Pottier, French composer of the Internationale[277]
- John Poulson, Architectural designer and businessman[278]
- William Preston, Author of Illustrations of Masonry.[279]
- Richard Pryor, Actor, comedian; Henry Brown Lodge No. 22, Peoria, IL[280]
- Giacomo Puccini, (1858–1924) Italian Composer.[174]
- Reynato Puno, Chief Justice of the Philippines, Grand Master of Masons, active member of Hiram Lodge No. 88, and the Grand Lodge of the Philippines[281][282][283]
- Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin (1858–1935), A.k.a. Michael I. Pupin Serbian and American physicist and physical chemist.[26][284]
- Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837), Russian poet. Lodge Ovid, Kischinev, 1821[33][276]
- Rufus Putnam, Surveyor, General in the U.S. Revolutionary War. Elected first Grand Master of Masons in Ohio.[285]
Q
- William Andrew Quarles (4 July 1825[1] 28 December 1893), Lawyer, politician, railroad executive, and a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War from Tennessee. Member of Clarksville Lodge No. 89, Clarksville, Tennessee.[1]
- William Howard Quasha (19 May 1912 – 12 May 1996), engineer, lawyer, USA soldier, Boy Scouting official in the Philippines. Grand Master, Grand Lodge, F&AM, Philippines. Chairman, President, CEO, St. Luke's which named its medical school the St. Luke's College of Medicine William H. Quasha Memorial. Worked with Rensis Likert on the Revised Minnesota Paper Form Board Test. Known for his 1964 trip to the Vatican to foster amity between Masonry and the Catholic Church.
- Matthew Quay (30 September 1833 – 28 May 1904), United States Senator from Pennsylvania. Member of St. James Lodge No. 457, Beaver, Pennsylvania.[1]
- Manuel L. Quezon, First president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines under U.S. occupation rule in the early period of the 20th century. Raised March 17, 1908 at Sinukuan Lodge No. 272 (renamed Sinukuan Lodge No. 16). First Filipino Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands that was established in 1917.[286]
- Henry B. Quinby (10 June 1846 – 8 February 1924), 52nd Governor of New Hampshire. Member of Mount Lebanon Lodge No. 32, Laconia, New Hampshire.[1]
- Josiah Quincy III (4 February 1772 – 1 July 1864). Massachusetts U.S. Representative, Mayor of Boston, and 16th President of Harvard University. Raised in St. John's Lodge of Boston, 28 March 1795.[1]
- Edgar Quinet (17 February 1803 – 27 March 1875) French historian and intellectual. A Freemason, but his lodge is not known.[1]
- John A. Quitman (1 September 1798 – 17 July 1858), 10th and 16th Governor of Mississippi. Raised in Hiram Lodge No. 18, Delaware, Ohio, in 1820, and affiliated with Harmony Lodge No. 1, Natchez, Mississippi in 1822, serving as master two years later. Was grand master of the Grand Lodge of Mississippi from 1826–37 and 1845-46. He was a 32° Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction) and intimate friend of Albert Pike, who conducted a lodge of sorrow in his memory in 1860. Was an honorary member of the grand lodges of South Carolina and New York.[1]
R
- Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Romanian academic, poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.[59]
- Thomas Stamford Raffles, Statesman, founded Singapore. Raised July 5, 1813, Lodge De Vriendschap, Sourabaya[287]
- Nick Rahall (1949–), US representative from West Virginia[288]
- Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686–1743), Commonly known as Chevalier Ramsay. Jacobite peer, author of Discourse pronounced at the reception of Freemasons, which first proposed the idea that Freemasonry descends from crusading knights.[289]
- George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie, British General and colonial administrator, Governor General of British North America (1820–1828), Grand Master of Scotland (1804–1806)[15]
- Alf Ramsey, Manager of England World Cup winning football team, 1966; initiated into Waltham Abbey Lodge No. 2750 5 October 1953[81]
- A. Philip Randolph, Joppa Lodge No. 55, NYC[290]
- Edmund Randolph, (1753–1813), American attorney, the seventh Governor of Virginia, the second Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General. Williamsburg Lodge No. 456. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Virginia 1787–89[291]
- Johan Wilhelm Rangell, Prime Minister of Finland (1941–1943)[292]
- Frank C. Rathje, Chicago banker, businessman, and philanthropist. Member of Englewood Lodge 690[293]
- Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, British politician and colonial administrator, Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William (1813–1823), Acting Grand Master of Scotland (1806–1808)[15][104][294]
- Harry Rawson, British Admiral, leader of the Benin Expedition of 1897, Grand Master of New South Wales (1905–1909)[113]
- Sam Rayburn, U.S. politician, U.S. Speaker of the House; took his first degree Aug. 7 1922, remained Entered Apprentice upon his death, Constantine Lodge No.13.[1]
- Stanley F. Reed, U.S. Associate Justice (1938–1957)[11]
- George Reid, 4th Prime Minister of Australia, Lodge Centennial No. 169, UGL of New South Wales[208]
- Ed Rendell, Governor of Pennsylvania[295]
- Theodor Reuss, German occultist and head of O.T.O., Pilger Loge #238 (UGLE) 1878, and excluded from Freemasonry in 1880.[296]
- Paul Revere, American Revolutionary hero, St. Andrew's Lodge, Boston, Massachusetts; Grand Master of Massachusetts 1794–97.[33]
- Don Revie, England football team manager 1974–1977; initiated 1965 in Leodiensis Lodge, No 4029[81]
- Isabelo de los Reyes, Filipino politician and labor activist in.[297]
- Donn Reynolds, Canadian country music singer & world champion yodeler; Initiated April 1990: Flower City Lodge No. 689, Brampton, Ontario, Canada.[298]
- Cecil Rhodes, Prime Minister of the Cape Colony[8]
- Michael Richards, American Actor[299][300]
- Eddie Rickenbacker, WWI American Flying Ace. Received degrees from Kilwinning Lodge No. 297, Detroit Michigan in 1922.[1]
- Branch Rickey, Major League Baseball (MLB) executive elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1967 best known for breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing African American player Jackie Robinson[301]
- Don Rickles, American Actor and Comedian, raised June 6, 1953; Service City Geba Lodge No. 1009, Astoria, New York[302]
- Arnold Ridley, English actor and playwright, Savage Club Lodge No 2190, London[303][304][305]
- Rafael del Riego, Spanish general and liberal politician[306]
- Charles Riley, Anglican Archbishop, Grand Master of District Grand Lodge of Western Australia 1904–17, 1920–29.[307]
- William G. Ritch, acting Governor of the New Mexico Territory, member of the Wisconsin State Senate[308]
- Ringling Brothers (all seven of them), American circus promoters[309]
- José Rizal, Polymath and National Hero of the Philippines, Logia Solidaridad 53 Madrid, Spain; made honorary Worshipful Master of Nilad Lodge No. 144 in 1892[310]
- John J. Robinson, (c.1918–1996) was a former US Marine, an author, and historian with a special interest in Medieval Britain and the Crusades. He was also the founding visionary of the Masonic Information Center.[311]
- Sugar Ray Robinson, champion boxer[25][312]
- Jimmie Rodgers, Spinks Lodge No. 507 Mississippi[30][313]
- Roy Rogers, American actor, Hollywood Lodge No. 355, California[30][33][314]
- Will Rogers, American political commentator and satirist, Claremore Lodge No. 53, Oklahoma[30][33]
- Elliott Roosevelt, USAF officer and author, son of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Raised Feb. 17, 1933: Architect's Lodge No. 519, New York[315]
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President. Holland Lodge No. 8, New York[33]
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr., Congressman, son of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Initiated Nov. 7, 1935: Architect's Lodge No. 519, New York[315]
- James Roosevelt, Politician and Congressman, son of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Initiated Nov. 7, 1935: Architect's Lodge No. 519, New York[315]
- Theodore Roosevelt, U.S. President. Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York[33]
- Félicien Rops, Belgian artist[123]
- Edmundo Ros, Musician. Sprig of Acacia Lodge, Javea, Spain[316]
- Constantin Daniel Rosenthal, Romanian painter and 1848 revolutionary.[59]
- C. A. Rosetti, Romanian literary and political leader, participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848.[59]
- James Mayer de Rothschild, Financier, Initiated Oct. 24, 1802: Emulation Lodge No. 12, London[33]
- Nathan Mayer Rothschild, Financier, Initiated Oct. 24, 1802: Emulation Lodge No. 12, London[1][33]
- George Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke (19 November 1862 – 20 December 1947), 15th Governor of Victoria, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria[317]
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 18th century Swiss-French philosopher, writer, composer[318]
- Archibald Hamilton Rowan, Member of the Society of the United Irishmen[203]
- Manuel Roxas, Was the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines.[319]
- William Byron Rumford, California legislator, Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Berkeley, California[320]
- Oliver Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill,[104][321]
- Alecu Russo, Romanian writer, literary critic and publicist.[59]
- John Rutledge, Chief Justice of the United States (1795), Associate Justice (1789–1791)[11]
- George Ryerson, Canadian politician.[186]
- Risto Ryti, the fifth President of Finland (1940–1944)[322]
S
- Mihail Sadoveanu, Romanian Novelist, short story writer, journalist and political figure, Grand Master from 1932.[59]
- Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903), Prime Minister of Spain[323]
- Leverett Saltonstall, Governor of Massachusetts, United States Senator from Massachusetts. Member, Fraternity Lodge, Newton, Massachusetts.[324]
- Harland Sanders, American businessman and founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken[325]
- Augusto César Sandino, Central American revolutionary and founder of the Nicaraguan Sandinistas[326]
- Dale V. Sandstrom, Justice of the Supreme Court of North Dakota, Lewis & Clark Lodge No. 132, Bismarck, ND[327]
- Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and President[328][329]
- Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian general and politician, President of Colombia[330]
- Artur Santos, Portuguese politician, Mayor of Ourem during the Fatima apparitions.[331]
- Lope K. Santos, Tagalog language writer from the Philippines. first Worshipful Master of Magat Lodge No. 68 in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya.[332]
- Sima Milutinović Sarajlija, Bosnian-Serbian Scholar[26]
- Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Seventh President of Argentina and father of education, served as Grand Master of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Argentina.[333]
- Michael Schiavello, Australian sports commentator.[334][335]
- Emanuel Schikaneder, German impresario, dramatist, actor, singer and composer. He is remembered today as Mozart's librettist for The Magic Flute, an opera with Masonic themes.[336]
- Friedrich Schiller, German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright, Rudolstadt Lodge, Berlin[33]
- Francis Scott (See 2nd Duke of Buccleuch)
- Robert Falcon Scott, Soldier and explorer[8]
- Walter Scott, Scottish novelist, playwright and poet. Initiated, passed and raised at an emergency meeting of St. David Lodge No 36, Edinburgh, 2 March 1801.[337]
- Richard Seddon, Longest serving Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893–1906), Grand Master of New Zealand (1898–1900)[338][339]
- Peter Sellers, Actor, comedian, star of The Goon Show and The Pink Panther movie series, Chelsea Lodge No 3098, UGLE[220]
- David B. Sentelle (12 February 1943 - ) U.S. Federal Judge. Member of Excelsior Lodge 261 in Charlotte, North Carolina as well as the Charlotte Valley of the Scottish Rite (thirty-third degree) and the Oassis Shrine of Charlotte. He is a winner of the Joseph Montfort Medal from the Grand Lodge of North Carolina for Outstanding Service to Freemasonry.[340]
- Robert Service, poet,[341]
- Abel Seyler, Theatre director[342]
- Sir Ernest Shackleton, UK explorer[343]
- Jimmy Shand, Scottish accordionist, Lodge Robert De Bruce No. 304, Ladybank, Fife[50]
- Richard Brinsley Sheridan, British playwright and poet[8]
- Heath Shuler, United States Congressman for North Carolina, Oconee Lodge 427.[344][345][346]
- Jean Sibelius, Composer, Suomi Lodge No. 1, Helsinki, Finland, 1922.[347] Wrote several pieces of interest to Masons including "Praising Hymn" and the "Ode to Fraternity."
- Sampson Simson, Lawyer and philanthropist[348]
- Carl L. Sitter, Colonel of the United States Marine Corps and Medal of Honor recipient, Oasis of Mara Masonic Lodge #735, Twentynine Palms, California.[349][350]
- Richard Bernard "Red" Skelton, American comedian, Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, Indiana[33][351]
- James Sloan, Co-founder of the Orange Order[352]
- John D. Sloat (1781 – 1867), American Rear Admiral, claimed California for the United States in 1846. St. Nicholas lodge No. 321 in New York City (1800).[353][354]
- Augustus Smith (1804–1872), British Member of Parliament (1857–1865), Provincial Grand Master for the Province of Cornwall (UGLE) (1863–1872)[355]
- Hyrum Smith, Mormon leader, Mount Moriah Lodge No. 112, Palmyra, New York[356]
- Joseph Smith, Founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, Nauvoo Lodge, Illinois[357]
- Joseph Smith, Sr., Mormon leader, Ontario Lodge No. 23 of Canandaigua, New York, 1818[356]
- Walter Smith, Former football player and manager[50]
- John Soane, English architect[8]
- Angelo Soliman, Slave brought to Europe who became the first black African-born Freemason. True Harmony Lodge in 1783.[358]
- Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers (20 March 1887 – 14 July 1944), 16th Governor of Victoria, Chief Scout of the British Empire,[359] Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria[360]
- John Philip Sousa, Composer, Hiram Lodge No. 10, Washington, D.C.[16][16][174]
- George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough, Initiated 9 Jan 1871, with brother Randolph.[361]
- Bernard Spilsbury, British forensic scientist.[8]
- Louis Spohr (1784–1859), German composer.[174]
- Stevan Sremac (1855–1906), Serbian realist and comedy writer.[26][362]
- James St Clair-Erskine, 2nd Earl of Rosslyn, British politician, Member of Parliament (1782–1805), Lord Privy Seal, Lord President of the Council, Acting Grand Master of Scotland (1810–1812)[15]
- Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn, Scottish politician, Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms (1886–1890), Grand Master of Scotland (1870–1873)[15]
- Thomas Patten Stafford, Gemini and Apollo astronaut. Western Star Lodge No. 138, OK.[363]
- Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, British politician[364]
- Cyril Stapleton, English jazz musician[8]
- Goswin de Stassart, Belgian statesman[123]
- Jock Stein, football manager of teams including Celtic F.C. and Scotland.[365][366]
- John Steinbeck, American Author – Initiated, Passed and Raised in Salinas Lodge No.204, CA, 1929 (withdrew 1933)[367][368]
- Stanisław Stempowski, Grand Master of the National Grand Lodge of Poland (1926–1928)[369]
- Charles Mortram Sternberg, Canadian paleontologist, Civil Service Lodge No. 148 Ottawa, Ont.[370]
- Potter Stewart, US Associate Justice (1958–1981)[11]
- Louis Stokes (1925–), American politician, served in the United States House of Representatives.[17]
- W. Clement Stone, Businessman, philanthropist and self-help book author (1902–2002)[371]
- William Leete Stone, Sr., Journalist and historian. Author of works regarding Freemasonry and its opponents.[372]
- Joseph Story, US Associate Justice (1811–1845)[11]
- Philipp von Stosch, Occultist, antiquarian and English spy.[373]
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850–1942), Member of the British Royal Family, served as the Governor General of Canada[186]
- Gustav Stresemann, Chancellor (1923) and foreign minister (1923–1929) of the Weimar Republic. Initiated in the lodge Frederick the Great on 22 July 1923.[47][374]
- John McDouall Stuart, Scottish explorer of Australia[50]
- William Stukeley, English archaeologist and antiquarian. Lodge at Salutation Tavern, London.[375]
- Alexandru Sturdza, Russian publicist and diplomat of Romanian origin.[59]
- Dimitrie Sturdza, Four-time Prime Minister of Romania, president of the Romanian Academy (1882–1884).[59]
- Arthur Sullivan, Sullivan of 'Gilbert and Sullivan',[62] and was also Grand Organist of the UGLE in 1887.[376]
- William A. Sutherland, California State Assemblyman (1910–1914)[377]
- Noah H. Swayne, US Associate Justice (1862–1881)[11]
- John Swett, Founder of the California public school system, Phoenix Lodge No. 144, San Francisco, California.[1]
T
- Alphonso Taft, U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War. Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Ohio
- William Howard Taft, U.S. President. Made a Mason at Sight inside Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Ohio, February 18, 1909 Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Ohio[11][33]
- Rabindranath Tagore, Poet, polymath and first non-European Nobel Laureate.[378]
- Mehmed Talat, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Initiated into Macedonia Risorta Lodge, Thessaloniki,1903. First Grand Master of Ottoman Grand Orient (1909–1910)[379][380]
- William B. Taliaferro, American soldier and politician, Grand Master of Virginia (1875–1876)[381]
- John S. Tanner, Member of the United States House of Representatives from 1989–2011 representing the 8th Tennessee District.[382][383] 33rd Degree of the Scottish Rite Southern Jurisdiction.[384]
- John Louis Taylor, First Chief Justice of North Carolina and Sixth and Tenth Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina.[385]
- Waller Taylor, First United States Senator from Indiana, Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, Indiana[1]
- Geoffrey Taylour, 4th Marquess of Headfort, British politician and army officer. Lodge of Assistance No 2773, London (UGLE).[386]
- Thomas Taylour, 3rd Marquess of Headfort, Irish peer and politician. Multiple lodges including No 244 at Kells, Ireland. Head of the Masonic Order of the Red Cross of Constantine.[387]
- Thomas Telford, Scottish architect and civil engineer[50]
- Christian Tell, Romanian politician, 1848 revolutionary, Mayor of Bucharest.[59]
- Edward O'Connor Terry, English actor and comedian. Savage Club Lodge No 2190, London (UGLE).[89]
- Jon Tester, Member of the United States Senate representing Montana. Past master of Treasure Lodge No. 98 in Big Sandy, MT.[388]
- Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, British colonial administrator, Governor-General of India (1916–1921), Grand Master of New South Wales (1910–1913)[113]
- Dave Thomas, Founder of Wendy's, raised as a Master Mason in Sol. D. Bayless Lodge No. 359 Fort Wayne, Indiana. Although he joined Scottish Rite in the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, he received the 33rd degree in 1995 from the Southern Jurisdiction.[389]
- James Thornhill, English painter[8]
- Strom Thurmond, US Senator from South Carolina and segregationist candidate for the United States presidency in 1948[390]
- John Tipton, American politician[391]
- Alfred von Tirpitz, German Imperial Navy Admiral. Zum Aufrichtigen Herzen at Frankfurt-Oder[392]
- Nicolae Titulescu, Romanian diplomat, government minister, President of the League of Nations.[59]
- Thomas Todd, US Associate Justice (1807–1826)[11]
- Robert Trimble, US Associate Justice (1826–1828). Union #16 in Paris, Kentucky[11]
- Tommy Trinder, English comedian[8]
- David Trippier, British conservative politician (MP 1979-1992), Provincial Grand Master of East Lancashire[393]
- Anthony Trollope, English novelist[8]
- Harry S Truman, U.S. President, Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri. Grand Master of Missouri, 1940–1941[394]
- Richard Tucker, Principal tenor, member of Perfect Ashlar Lodge No. 604 N.Y.C[30]
- Mark Twain - see: Samuel Langhorne Clemens at List of Freemasons (A - D)
- Richard Tyson, American actor[395]
U
- William B. Umstead (13 May 1895 – 7 November 1954), Senator from and 63rd Governor of North Carolina.[1]
- Charles L. Underhill (20 July 1867 – 28 January 1946), United States Representative from Massachusetts. Received degrees in Soley Lodge, Somerville, Massachusetts in 1900-1901.[1]
- Edwin S. Underhill (7 October 1861 – 7 February 1929), U.S. Representative from New York. Member of Steuben Lodge No. 112, Bath, New York receiving degrees on March 16, April 20, and May 18, 1887.[1]
- Cecil H. Underwood (5 November 1922 – 24 November 2008), 25th and 32nd Governor of West Virginia from 1957 until 1961 and from 1997 until 2001. Both the youngest and the oldest person ever to serve as Governor of West Virginia. He was also the first guest on the television game show To Tell the Truth.[396] Raised in Phoenix Lodge No. 73, Sistersville, West Virginia in May, 1955.[1]
- Joseph R. Underwood (24 October 1791 – 23 August 1876), United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky. Member of Allen Lodge No. 24 in Glasgow, Kentucky.[1]
- Oscar Underwood (6 May 1862 – 25 January 1929), U.S. Representative and Senator from Alabama. Member of Fraternal Lodge No. 384 in Birmingham.[1]
- William H. Upham (3 May 1841 – 2 July 2, 1924), 18th Governor of Wisconsin.[1]
- Justo José de Urquiza (18 October 1801 – 11 April 1870), President of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860. Member "Jorge Washington" Lodge No. 44 at Conception, Argentina.[1]
V
- Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, Three-time Prime Minister of Romania.[59]
- Charles H. Vail, American clergyman and author of The Ancient Mysteries and Modern Masonry.
- George Vail (21 July 1809 – 23 May 1875), U.S. Representative from New Jersey. Member of Cincinnati Lodge No. 3, Morristown, New Jersey, receiving degrees in July through August 1833.[1]
- William N. Vaile (22 June 1876 – 2 July 1927), U.S. Representative from Colorado. Raised 8 July 1911 in Union Lodge No. 7, Denver and charter member and first junior warden of Arvada Lodge No. 141 at Arvada in 1912 and served as Master in 1914. Grand Master of Grand Lodge of Colorado, 1924 to 1925.[1]
- Đorđe Vajfert (1850–1937), Serbian industrialist of German descent, Governor of the National Bank of Serbia and later Yugoslavia.[26][397]
- Edward Virginius Valentine (12 November 1838 – 19 October 1930, American sculptor. Member of Dove Lodge No. 21, Richmond, Virginia.[1]
- Clement Vallandigham (29 July 1820 – 17 June 1871), U.S. Representative from Ohio. Member of St. Johns Lodge No. 13 of Dayton.[1]
- Duke of Valmy (28 May 1735 – 23 September 1820), French military commander, later the Général d'Armée, and a Marshal of France. In 1805 he was Grand Administrateur, 33°, of the Grand Orient of France.[1]
- Jacob Van Braam (1 April 1729 – 1 August 1792), Dutch swordmaster and mercenary who served as Washington's French transltor during the American Revolution. Member of Fredericksburg Lodge No. 4, Fredericksburg, Virginia.[1]
- Pierre Van Cortlandt (10 January 1721 – 1 May 1814), First Lieutenant Governor of New York, serving 18 years, from 1777 to 1795. President of the convention at Kingston which framed the first constitution of New York in 1777. Listed as the first master of Cortlandt Lodge No. 34 of Peekskill, New York On December 10, 1804.[1]
- Willis Van Devanter (17 April 1859 – 8 February 1941), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Member of Acacia Lodge No. 11 and the Scottish Rite at Cheyenne, Wyoming.[1]
- Vedder Van Dyck (18 July 1889 – 2 August 1960), Fifth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont. Mason, with membership in Amityville, New York.[1]
- Nicholas Van Dyke, Jr. (20 December 1770 – 21 May 1826), U.S. Representative and Senator from Delaware. Master of St. John's Lodge No. 2, New Castle, Delaware in 1815.[1]
- Walter Van Dyke (1823 – 1905), Justice of the California Supreme Court. Member of Arcata Lodge No. 106, Arcata, California.[1]
- Robert Van Pelt (9 September 1897 – 27 April 1988), Federal Judge from Nebraska. Received degrees in 1918 in Stockville, Nebraska and was later a member of Cambridge Lodge No. 150, Cambridge, Nebraska. 33° of the Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction) and Shriner.[1]
- Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (27 August 1738 – 19 February 1810), Representative from New York to the First United States Congress. Member of Masters' Lodge No. 2, Albany, New York.[1]
- Killian K. Van Rensselaer (9 June 1763 – 18 June 1845), U.S. Representative from New York. Member of Masters' Lodge No. 2, Albany, New York in 1787.[1]
- Stephen Van Rensselaer (1 November 1764 – 26 January 1839), Lieutenant Governor of New York and U.S. Representative from New York. 10th Richest American of all time. Founder of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Grand master of the Grand Lodge of New York from 1825-1829.[1]
- Samuel Rinnah Van Sant (11 May 1844 – 3 October 1936), U.S. Representative from and 15th Governor of Minnesota. Became a member of Snow Lodge No. 44, Le Claire, Iowa in 1869, and affiliated with Winona Lodge No. 18, Winona, Minnesota in 1894.[1]
- Abraham Van Vechten (5 December 1762 – 6 January 1837), American lawyer and a Federalist politician who served twice as New York State Attorney General. Member of Masters' Lodge No. 2, Albany, New York in 1787.[1]
- Murray Van Wagoner (18 March 1898 – 12 June 1986), 38th Governor of Michigan. Member of Pontiac Lodge No. 21, Pontiac.[1]
- Charles C. Van Zandt (10 August – 4 June 1894), 34th Governor of Rhode Island. Member of St. Johns Lodge No. 1, Newport.[1]
- James E. Van Zandt (18 December 1898 – 6 January 1986), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania. Member of Hiram Lodge No. 616, Altoona, receiving degrees on 15 April, 20 May, 24 June 1926.[1]
- Authur "Dazzy" Vance (4 March 1891 – 16 February 1961), Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Raised 23 March 1926 in Clearwater Lodge No. 127, Clearwater, Florida.[1]
- Joseph Vance (21 March 1786 – 24 August 1852), 13th Governor of Ohio. Member of Harmony Lodge No. 8, Urbana, and was Master in 1817.[1]
- Robert Vance (24 April 1828) – 28 November 1899), U.S. Representative from North Carolina. Grand Master of North Carolina in 1868 to 1869.[398]
- Zebulon Vance (13 May 1830 – 14 April 1894) Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. Senator. A bronze of him stands in the National Statuary Hall Collection. The towns of Zebulon, Vanceboro as well as Vance County, all in North Carolina, are named for him. He petitioned Mt. Hermon Lodge #118 in Asheville and was raised on 20 June 1853.[399] He was one of the founders of Excelsior Lodge #261 in Charlotte in 1867.[399]
- Arthur H. Vandenberg (22 March 22, 1884 – 18 April 1951), U.S. Senator from Michigan. Raised 8 May 1907 at Grand River Lodge No. 34, Grand Rapids.[1]
- William Vandever (31 March 1817 – 23 July 1893), U.S. Representative from California and Iowa, and a general in the Federal Army during the American Civil War. Member of Dubuque Lodge No. 3, Dubuque, Iowa.[1]
- James K. Vardaman (26 July 1861 – 25 June 1930), U.S. Senator from and 36th Governor of Mississippi.[1]
- William Scott Vare (24 December 1867 – 7 August 1934), U.S. Senator and Representative from Pennsylvania. Member of Vaux Lodge No. 383 in Philadelphia.[1]
- José María Vargas (10 March 1786 – 13 July 1854), Third President of Venezuela.[1]
- Charles Varnum (21 June 1849 – 26 February 1936), Medal of Honor recipient and commander of the scouts for George Armstrong Custer in the Little Bighorn Campaign during the Great Sioux War. Life member of Olive Branch Lodge No. 47, Sturgis, South Dakota from 1881.[1]
- James Mitchell Varnum (17 December 1748 – 9 January 1789) American legislator, lawyer, general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and a pioneer to the Ohio Country. Member of St. John's Lodge No. 1, Providence, Rhode Island. His Masonic funeral at what is now Marietta, Ohio, was the first Masonic gathering in the Northwest Territory of record.[1]
- Harry H. Vaughan (26 November 1893 – 20 May 1981), U.S. Army Major General and aide to Harry S. Truman. Mason, National Sojourner, and member of Almas Shrine Temple, Washington, D.C..[1]
- Horace Worth Vaughan (2 December 1867 – 10 November 1922), U.S. Territorial Representative representing Hawaii and Federal Judge. Oringally from Texas, he was raised in Border Lodge No. 672, Texarkana on 7 May 1897 and was Master from 1899-1904. Was Grand Orator of Grand Lodge of Texas in 1912.[1]
- Richard Vaux (19 December 1816 – 22 March 1895), U. S. Representative from Pennsylvania. Raised in Lodge No. 3 in Philadelphia on 21 February 1843. As Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, he laid the cornerstone of the Philadelphia Masonic Temple in 1868.[1]
- James C. Veatch (19 December 1819 – 22 December 1895), Union general during the American Civil War. Member of Rockport Lodge No. 112, Rockport, Indiana.[1]
- Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen, Founder of the Belgian Liberal Party[123]
- Claude Joseph Vernet (14 August 1714 – 3 December 1789), French Painter.[1]
- Émile Jean-Horace Vernet (30 June 1789 – 17 January 1863), French painter.[1]
- George Graham Vest (6 December 1830 – 9 August 1904), U.S. Senator from Missouri. Best known for his "a man's best friend" closing arguments from the trial in which damages were sought for the killing of a dog named Old Drum on 18 October 1869.[1]
- Albert Henry Vestal (18 January 1875 – 1 April 1932), U. S. Representative from Indiana. Member of Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 77, Anderson, Indiana, receiving degrees on 31 May, 1 and 2 June 1922.[1]
- Gabriel González Videla (22 November 1989 – 22 August 1980), 26th President of Chile. Was a member of Luz Esperanza Lodge No. 11 at La Serena.[1]
- Egbert Ludovicus Viele (17 June 1825 – 22 April 1902), U. S. Representative from New York and Union general during the American Civil War. Member of Kane Lodge No. 545, New York City.[1]
- Feliciano Viera (1872 – 1927), 47th President of Uruguay. Member of the Grand Orient of Uruguay[1]
- George Villers, See 2nd Duke of Buckingham
- Bird J. Vincent (6 March 1880 – 18 July 1931), U. S. Representative from Michigan. Member of Ancient Landmarks Lodge No. 303, Saginaw having receiving degrees on June 10, 30, July 4, 1909.[1]
- John Vining (23 December 1758 – February 1802), U.S. Senator, U. S. Representative, and Continental Congressman from Delaware. Member of Lodge No. 63 at Lewis Town, Delaware.[1]
- Fred M. Vinson, Chief Justice of the United States (1946–1953)[11]
- John Charles Vivian (30 June 1889 – 10 February 1964), 30th Governor of Colorado. Member of Golden City Lodge No. 1, Golden, Colorado.[1]
- Swami Vivekanada, Hindu reformist/ revivalist Leader (1863–1902)[400]
- François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) (1694–1778), French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher. Raised in 1778 by WM Ben Franklin, Loge des Neuf Sœurs, Paris[401]
- Daniel W. Voorhees (26 September 1827 – 10 April 1897), U.S. Senator and Representative from Indiana.[1]
- Foster McGowan Voorhees (5 November 1856 – 14 June 1927), 30th Governor of New Jersey. Raised 17 February 1899 in Washington Lodge No. 33, Elizabeth, New Jersey.[1]
- Traian Vuia, Romanian inventor and early aviation pioneer.[59]
- Charles W. Vursell (8 February 1881 – 21 September 1974), U. S. Representative from Illinois. Member of Marion Lodge No. 130, Salem, Illinois receiving degrees on 19 September, 20 October, and 27 November 1906.[1]
W
- Robert Wadlow, Tallest man recorded. Franklin Lodge #25 in Alton, Illinois[402]
- Elijah Wadsworth, Major General of Ohio Militia War of 1812. Master of the Erie Lodge (later Western Star Lodge No. 21) in Ohio, 1813.[403]
- Honus Wagner[25]
- General Jonathan Wainwright, WWII General; Union Lodge No.7, Junction City, Kan. 1946.[404][405]
- A. E. Waite, Writer on occult and esoteric matters, and Freemasonry[406]
- Rick Wakeman, Musician – Member of Chelsea Lodge No. 3098[150]
- Lew Wallace, Author of Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, Governor of the New Mexico Territory and Union General in the American Civil War. Fountain Lodge #60 Indiana[69]
- John Ward, 1st Viscount Dudley and Ward, British peer and politician. Grand Master, Grand Lodge of England[407]
- Harry M. Warner, Film producer and co-founder of Warner Bros.,[51] Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, California[408]
- Jack L. Warner (1892–1978), Film producer and co-founder of Warner Bros.,[51][409] Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, California[408]
- Jack M. Warner (1916–1995), Film producer, Raised: 30 Nov 1938, Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, California.[1]
- Samuel L. Warner, Film producer and co-founder of Warner Bros.,[51] Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, California[408]
- Sir Charles Warren, English archaeologist. Surveyor of Herod's Temple. Royal Lodge of Friendship No. 278, Gibraltar. Founding Master of Quatuor Coronati Lodge of Research.[410]
- Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States (1953–1969), Grand Master of California 1935 to 1936[11]
- Joseph Warren, American physician and major general during the American Revolutionary War, joined the Lodge of Saint Andrew in Boston, later serving as Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts.[411]
- Booker T. Washington, American educator, President Tuskeegee Normal and Industrial Institute, Author of Up from Slavery in 1901, Mason at Sight[412]
- George Washington, General, Politician, and First President of the United States. Initiated in Fredericksburg VA, Past Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22, Virginia.[413]
- Elkanah Watson, businessman in the American revolution, associate of John Brown (Rhode Island)[414]
- James Watt, Scottish inventor and engineer, Royal Society. Initiated in a Scottish Lodge in 1763.[21]
- John Wayne, American actor, Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56, Arizona[415]
- Thomas Smith Webb, New England Lodge No. 4, Worthington, Ohio, author of Freemason's Monitor or Illustrations of Masonry, sometimes called the "Founding Father of the York or American Rite" for his efforts to promote that masonic body.[416][417]
- Adam Weishaupt, Founder of the Illuminati[151]
- Charles H. Wesley, Hiram Lodge No. 4, Prince Hall Affiliation, Washington, DC[418][419]
- Samuel Wesley, English composer[8]
- Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton, English politician, atheist and reputed founder of the Hellfire club[420]
- Jimmy Wheeler, British comedian[8]
- Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, novelist, and poet, Apollo University Lodge No. 357, Oxford (UGLE)[421]
- John Wilkes, English politician and journalist[422]
- William IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE[8]
- James Wilson (Orangeman), Co-founder of the Orange Order[352]
- Ralph Wilson, American businessman and founder of the Buffalo Bills of the NFL, member of Kilwinning Lodge No. 297 in Detroit.[423]
- Frederick Thomas Wimble, Australian politician and founding editor of the Cairns Post.[424]
- Jeff Winter, English football referee[425]
- Donald Wolfit, English actor[8]
- Levi Woodbury, US Associate Justice (1845–1851)[11]
- Adolphus Frederick Alexander Woodford, English clergyman noted for pioneering masonic research. Founder of Quatuor Coronati Lodge of Research.[426]
- William B. Woods, US Associate Justice (1881–1887)[11]
- William Culham Woodward, second president of Woodward's Stores Ltd in Canada and Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia from 1941-1946.[427]
- Clarendon Worrell, Archbishop of Nova Scotia and Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada[428]
- Steve Wozniak, Co-founder Apple Computers, Charity Lodge No. 362, Campbell, California[33]
- Christopher Wren, English architect, Master of Lodge Original, No. 1, now the Lodge of Antiquity No. 2,[429] "adopted" May 18, 1691[430]
- William Wyler, Film director and producer, Loyalty Lodge No. 529, California[51]
- Ed Wynn,[51] Lodge No. 9, Pennsylvania[431][432][433]
X
- Madame de Xaintrailles, (? – ?), Republican heroine of the French Revolution. While wearing the uniform of a major of cavalry, she presented an aide-de-camp's commission to the lodge of Les Freres Aristes. It was resolved that the first degree (not of Adoptive Masonry but of real Masonry) should be conferred on a lady who had displayed the courage and virtues of a man.[1]
- Emmanuil Xanthos (1772 – November 28, 1852) was a founder of the Filiki Eteria.[434][435]
Y
- John Yarker, English occultist – 1° Lodge of Integrity Lodge No. 189 (later 163) Manchester, October 25, 1854, affiliated with Fidelity Lodge No. 623 April 27, 1855 – Expelled from the Ancient and Accepted Rite and demitted (from all regular Freemasonry), 1862[436]
- Joseph C. Yates (9 November 1768 – 19 March 1837), 7th Governor of New York. Was Master of St. George's Lodge No. 6, Schenectady, New York from 1791-1796 and 1798.[1]
- Richard Yates, Sr. (18 January 1815 – 27 November 1873), U.S. Senator and Representative from and 13th Governor of Illinois. Was raised 26 May 1847 in Harmony Lodge No. 3, Jacksonville, Illinois.[1]
- Richard Yates, Jr. (12 December 1860 – 11 April 1936), U.S. Representative from and 22nd Governor of Illinois. Became member of Harmony Lodge No. 3, Jacksonville, Illinois on 27 June 1882. Grand orator of the Grand Lodge of Illinois in 1901.[1]
- William Yates (10 December 1720 – 5 October 1764), Clergyman in the American Colonial Church of England and fifth president of College of William & Mary. Received degrees in Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia on 3 August 1773, 12 November 1773, and 28 May 1774.[1]
- Francis Yeats-Brown (15 August 1886 – 19 December 1944), DFC Officer of the British Indian army and author of The Lives of a Bengal Lancer.[1]
- Archibald Yell (9 August 1797 – 22 February 1847), U.S.Representative and 2nd Governor of Arkansas. Was first master of Shelbyville Lodge No. 49, Shelbyville, Tennessee in 1824. Elected grand master of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee in 1831. Founded what is now Washington Lodge No. 1, at Fayetteville, Arkansas.[1]
- Duke of York (1920-1936) (See King George VI)
- Third Duke of York and Albany (See Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany)
- Dominique You (sometimes Youx) (ca 1775 – 15 November 1830), Privateer, Pirate, and later Politician. Artillery commander of gunners recruited from pirates ships at the Battle of New Orleans under General Andrew Jackson. Member of Lodge La Concorde of New Orleans, according to a certificate dated June, 1811.[1]
- Brigham Young, Mormon leader – Nauvoo Lodge, Illinois, April, 1842 (Later that year, Nauvoo Lodge was declared clandestine by the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and its members were suspended)[1][437]
- Coleman Young (1918–1997), American politician, mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1974 to 1993.[17]
- Denton T. "Cy" Young, Baseball player – raised February 29, 1904 in Mystic Tie Lodge No. 194, Dennison, Ohio[1][25][438]
- Lafayette Young (10 May 1848 – 15 November 1926), U.S. Senator from Iowa. Received the degrees in Pymosa Lodge No. 271, Atlantic, Iowa and was admitted to Home Lodge No. 370 of Des Moines on 9 October 1890.[1]
- Richard M. Young (20 February 1798 – 28 November 1861), U.S. Senator from Illinois. Member of Bodley Lodge No. 1, Quincy, Illinois, but demitted during the anti-Masonic period.[1]
- Luther Youngdahl (29 May 1896 – 21 June 1978), 27th Governor of Minnesota. Received degrees in Minneapolis Lodge No. 19 in 1920 and withdrew in 1923 to affiliate with University Lodge No. 316. Affiliated with Lake Harriet Lodge No. 277 n 17 February 1925 and served as master in 1938.[1]
- Oscar Youngdahl (13 October 1893 – 3 February 1946), U.S. Representative from Minnesota. Received degrees in Lakeview Lodge No. 143, Ortonville, Minnesota in 1918, withdrawing in 1923 to affiliate with University Lodge No. 316.[1]
- J. Arthur Younger (11 April 1893 – 20 June 1967), U.S. Representative from California.[1]
- George C. Yount (1794 – 1865), California pioneer who was the first permanent Caucasian settler in the Napa Valley. Yountville, California is named for him. Made a Freemason in Benicia Lodge No. 5 in 1850; assisted in the organization of Yount Lodge No. 12 of Napa; and in 1855 organized Caymus Lodge No. 93 at Yountville, was the lodge's first junior warden, holding some office every year thereafter until his death, and was master in 1859. He was grand Bible bearer of the Grand Lodge of California. Yount Lodge No. 12 in Napa is named for him.[1]
- David Levy Yulee (12 June 1810 – 10 October 1886), U.S. Senator from Florida. Member of Hayward Lodge No. 7, Gainesville, Florida.[1]
Z
- Duiliu Zamfirescu, Romanian novelist, poet, short story writer, lawyer, nationalist politician, journalist, diplomat and memoirist.[59]
- Giuseppe Zanardelli (29 October 1826 – 26 December 1903), 16th Prime Minister of Italy. A Freemason, after his death the bishop of Brescia refused him a Christian burial, unless the floral offering on the coffin sent by the Italian Freemasons, was removed.[1]
- Darryl F. Zanuck, Mt. Olive Lodge No. 506, California[1][51][439]
- Lorenzo de Zavala (3 October 1788 – 15 November 1836), 19th-century Mexican politician of Spanish descent. Vice-President of the Republic of Texas from 16 March 1836 to 22 October 1836. He was first master of La Independencia Lodge (location unidentified).[1]
- 1st Earl of Zetland (See Lawrence Dundas, 1st Earl of Zetland)
- 2nd Earl of Zetland (See Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland)
- Florenz Ziegfeld, Broadway impresario and founder of the Ziegfeld's Follies. Accordia Lodge No. 277, Chicago.[1]
- William Ziegler (1 September 1843 – 25 May 1905), American industrialist who was one of the founders of the Royal Baking Powder Company. Organized Arctic expeditions. His original lodge is not known, but in November 1885 he affiliated with Altair Lodge No. 601, Brooklyn.[1]
- Fred R. Zimmerman (20 November 1880 – 14 December 1954), 25th Governor of Wisconsin.[1]
- Orville Zimmerman (31 December 1880 – 7 April 1948), U.S. Representative from Missouri.[1]
- Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, Serbian poet[26]
- Johann Zoffany, German-British painter[1][8]
- Felix Zollicoffer (19 May 1812 – 19 January 1862), U.S. Representative from Tennessee, officer of the United States Army brigadier general of the Confederate States Army. Killed at the Battle of Mill Springs. Member of Cumberland Lodge No. 8 of Nashville.[1]
- Heinrich Zschokke (22 March 1771 – 27 June 1848), German, later Swiss, author and reformer. He was initiated in the lodge Zur, Aufrichtigen, Herzen at Frankfurt. He preached that Freemasonry was the missing link between the church and state, and that only after the broken chain was closed again, would the world attain to higher ideals.[1]
- Adolph Zukor, Film producer, Centennial Lodge No. 763, New York[1][51]
References
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- ↑ http://etoshalodge7148.de.to/famous-freemasons.html
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- ↑ http://www.aasrvalleyofjax.org/famous_masons.htm
- 1 2 3 4 5 John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 231 (J.G. Press, 1998) ISBN 0-9516355-2-2
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- ↑ http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/macartney-sir-william-grey-ellison-7292
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- ↑ It's No Secret, Real Men Wear Aprons. Published by Masonic Care Ltd Australia 2009. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-646-52446-7.
- ↑ "The History of our Worshipful Lodge". Beverly Hills Masonic Center Lodge No. 528. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ . Groove Masonic Lodge https://www.grovemasoniclodge.org/index.php/secrets/famous-freemasons. Retrieved 7/11/14. Check date values in:
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(help); Missing or empty|title=
(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Famous Free Masons: Athletes". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Velika Masonska Loža Srbije (Grand Lodge of Serbia)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "List of Grand Masters at the Grand Lodge of New Zealand website". Retrieved 2012-04-06.
- ↑ "Freemason and the Royal Society". Gila Valley Lodge # 9, Exhibit at Freemasons Hall, London. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
- 1 2 Albert G. Mackey, ed. (October 1872 to September 1873). "Fichte as a Freemason". Mackey's National Freemason: 430. ISBN 978-0-7661-5717-0. Check date values in:
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(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Masonic Actors, Musicians and Screen Writers". Phoenixmasonry.org. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ↑ The Memoirs of Charles G. Finney, The Complete Restored Text, Garth Rosell and Richard Dupuis, eds, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1989). Page 629.
- ↑ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Freemasons, politicians, New York, E-F". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "A few famous freemasons" page
- ↑ Scottish Rite (Masonic order). Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction, "Gives $1,000,000 to Crippled Children", The New Age Magazine 36 (Supreme Council, 33, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry of the Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A., 1928):56.
- ↑ Morris, Robert (Summer 2000). "Alexander Fleming, Mason And Discoverer of Penicillin". The Scottish Rite Journal. Scottish Rite S.J. USA. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ↑ Pegasus Archive retrieved 16th July 2013
- ↑ [Annual] Reports, December, 1904. Mecca Temple, New York, N.Y.
- ↑ George Thornburgh (2003). Freemasonry When, Where, and How?. Kessinger Publishing. p. 146.
- ↑ G. W. Speth (ed), Quatuor Coronatorum Antigrapha, Vol. 10, 1913, Minutes of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of England, p.58
- ↑ Pietre-Stones Alain Bernheim, My Approach to Masonic History (address, Manchester 2011), retrieved 17 June 2013
- ↑ "Famous Freemasons Masonic Presidents". Calodges.org. Archived from the original on August 2, 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- 1 2 "Masonic Actors, Musicians and Screen Writers". Phoenixmasonry.org. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- 1 2 3 "A few famous freemasons". Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ↑ Grand Lodge of Minnesota.
- ↑ http://fam144.com/history.htm
- ↑ Steven Defoe's website masonicdictionary.com
- 1 2 3 4 Papenheim, Martin (2012). "Suche nach dem Grund allen Seins [The Search for the Reason of all Life]". Damals (in German). No. 5. pp. 24–31.
- ↑ Revd. Neville Barker Cryer, York Mysteries Revealed, Ian Allan, 2006, pp. 295-296
- ↑ Boyd C. Fugate, State of Tennessee, retrieved 12 March 2014
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 http://www.lodge76.wanadoo.co.uk/famous_scottish_freemasons.htm
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Royal Arch Mason Magazine, Spring, 1981, p. 271
- ↑ Los hermanos de ‘Homero’
- ↑ Documental sobre García Lorca en Marruecos presentarán en noviembre
- ↑ "Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania's presidents pages". Pagrandlodge.org. 1937-10-30. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ Garibaldi — the mason Translated from Giuseppe Garibaldi Massone by the Grand Orient of Italy
- ↑ http://fedora.dlib.indiana.edu/fedora/get/iudl:844741/SCREEN
- ↑ http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/inauthors/view?docId=VAC0992&chunk.id=d1e432&toc.id=d1e432&brand=ia-books;query=
- ↑ 5. What was the P2 Lodge?, Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Stoica, Stan (coordinator). Dicţionar de Istorie a României, p. 153-5. Bucharest: Editura Merona, 2007.
- ↑ http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1930/jun/25/malta
- ↑ A Century of Union. Published by The United Grand Lodge of Victoria 1989. pp. 73–74. ISBN 0-7316-5791-8.
- 1 2 Beresiner, Yasha. "Musical Masons". MQ Magazine, Issue 8 (January 2004). Retrieved 18 July 2007.
- ↑ "A Few Famous Freemasons". Srjarchives.tripod.com. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ Eure, Thad (1948). Biennial Reports of the Secretary of State of North Carolina. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina Department of State. p. 10. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ↑ Grand Lodge of North Carolina (July 20, 2010). "Officer of the Grand Lodge A.F. & A. M. of North Carolina". Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ↑ Davidson, Theodore F. (1889). Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of North Carolina (Google eBook). Josephus Daniels, State Printer and Binder. p. 476. Retrieved 20 Sep 2011.
- ↑ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe". Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2001-03-19. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ dragonkeypress.com Sources disagree as to whether he was or wasn't: a member listserv.tcu.edu
- 1 2 http://bessel.org/cwgfunio.htm
- ↑ http://www.themasonictrowel.com/masonic_talk/stb/stbs/92-03.htm
- ↑ Lazar,, Peter (Edited). It's No Secret, Real Men Wear Aprons. Masonic Care Ltd Australia 2009. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-646-52446-7.
- ↑ "FAQ". Grand Lodge of South Australia and Northern Territory. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "Australia's Prime Ministers, Fast facts: John Gorton". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "UNVEILED: THE MASONIC MYSTERY". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 August 1988. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "Masonic Prime Ministers Of Australia". The Lectern. he W.H.J. Mayers Memorial Lodge Of Research Holden Under The Charter Of Gregory Lodge No. 50h Uglq. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ Hudson, D. "Large List of Notable and Famous Australian Freemasons". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ W.H. Rylands and W.J. Songhurst, Obituary for Robert Freke Gould in Ars Quatuor Coronatorum - the Transactions of Quatuor Coronati Lodge Vol XXVIII Part 1 - Google Books pg111
- ↑ Konrad Fuchs (1994). "Schaffgotsch, Philipp Gotthard, Graf von". In Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). 8. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1568–1569. ISBN 3-88309-053-0.
- ↑ Congressional Directory, 2009–2010, 111th Congress (Google eBook). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-16-083727-2. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.hfaf.org/PGM%20message.htm
- 1 2 3 4 "The Beautiful Game" by Patrick Kidd and Matthew Scanlan, published in "Freemasonry Today", Issue 53, Summer 2010
- 1 2 3 Wauthier, Claude. Africa's Freemasons – A strange inheritance, Le Monde Diplomatique, September 1997. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
- ↑ "Americas Astronauts FDCs". Phoenixmasonry.org. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ rgls.org
- ↑ http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hackett-sir-john-winthrop-6514
- ↑ http://www.stcecile.com/bobbyhackett.html
- ↑ http://www.omdhs.syracusemasons.com/sites/default/files/history/Craft%20Masonry%20in%20Manhattan%20-%20Vol.%20IV%20-%20512-698%20(Autosaved).pdf
- ↑ Lodge Earl Haig
- 1 2 3 4 Savage Club Lodge website.
- ↑ Cox, Joseph (2002). Great Black Men of Masonry. iUniverse. p. 176. ISBN 0-595-22729-5.
- ↑ "What Are the Facts About National Treasure? - Beliefnet.com". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ "Bro. And Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock". Pennsylvania Freemason Magazine. Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. May 2003. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ Roll Card filed at NC Grand Lodge
- ↑ "A long-lost bell goes home". News and Observer. 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ↑ "1923 Agromeck-Square and Compass". NCSU. 1923. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ↑ See "distinguished members" at Lodge website.
- ↑ Oregon Masonic News, Vol XXIX No. 1, September 2011, p. 11
- 1 2 Akama, Go. フリーメーソンの秘密 世界最大の結社の真実. San-ichi Publishing, Tokyo, Japan (1983). p. 79.
- ↑ "1945-1976". Grand Lodge of Japan. Retrieved 2013. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Tim Wangelin. "Freemasonry and Modern Japanese History". Freemasonry in Japan. Far East Lodge No. 1. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ↑ "New Master Mason". Toledo Blade. March 26, 1955. Retrieved 2013.
TOKYO, March 26 (AP)—Prime Minister Ichiro Hatoyama became a master mason today.
Check date values in:|access-date=
(help) - ↑ Who's Who in Canada 1936-37 Including The British Possessions in the Western Hemisphere" Edited by E.M. Greene, Twenty-Fifth year of Issue, Published by International Press Limited, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1937
- ↑ Silber, Gordon. Eighteenth-Century Studies Vol. 15, No. 4, In Search of Helvetius' Early Career as a Freemason. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 421–4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Pro Grand Master". Encyclopedia of Freemasonry: A Complete Masonic Information Resource. 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Official website of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Norfolk, with details and photograph.
- ↑ "United Grand Lodges of Serbia". Retrieved 2012-01-23.
- 1 2 http://bessel.org/cwgfconf.htm
- ↑ List of signers of the Declaration of Independence who were Masons on the Grand Lodge of BC&Y website
- ↑ Professor Andrew Prescott (Kings College, London). "International Conference on the History of Freemasonry 2011". Paper 4a: General MacArthur and the Grand Lodge of Japan (Pauline Chakmakjian, UK.). Scribd. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ↑ June 1, 2010
- ↑
- ↑ J. Edgar, Hoover. "Masonic Biographes". Masonic Research. freemasonry.bcy.ca. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 http://www.discoverylodge.org/remository/func-startdown/177/
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- ↑ "Masonic Magicians". Mill-valley.freemasonry.biz. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ Denslow, William R., 10,000 Famous Freemasons, MacMacoy Publishing, Richmond, Virginia, I957
- ↑ "Smallest Shriner". Aurora Daily Star. January 8, 1923.
- ↑ Freemasonry in Bristol, Powell & Littlejohn, privately published.
- ↑ See also the Freemasons' Review, June 1844 edition – Howley's masonry was a well known contemporary fact.
- ↑ See also the Freemasons' Quarterly Review, first quarter, 1835 – a survey of the Archbishop's masonic career.
- ↑ Masonic Province of South Wales: Eastern Division website "Worthy Mason of yesteryear: Edward John Hutchins Provincial Grand Master of South Wales (1848–56)" by Peter M Davies
- ↑ Amy Lotven (17 March 2005). "Masons Seek New Members As Elder Brothers Pass On". Queens Chronicle Newspaper. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Famous Masons, Grand Orient of Belgium website
- ↑ "Obituary for Charles Philip Ingalls". Definitive Laura Ingalls Wilder and Little House on the Prairie. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ↑ Charles Phillip Ingalls at Find a Grave (includes photo of headstone with Square and Compasses)
- ↑ Theirvingsociety.org.uk Prescott, Andrew 'Brother Irving: Sir Henry Irving and Freemasonry' The Irving Society website
- ↑ "America's Astronauts Masonic First Day Covers". Phoenix, AZ: Phoenixmasonry Masonic Museum and Library. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ↑ "Freemasons in Space". Vancouver, BC, Canada: Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ↑ Famous British Freemasons, United Grand Lodge of England
- ↑ "Masonic Presidents, Andrew Jackson". Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ↑ "Famous Prince Hall Freemasons". Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon.
- ↑ "Famous Filipino Mason – Graciano Lopez Jaena". Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ "Meet the New Governor General" (PDF). Freemason. 35 (August 2003): 10. ISSN 1039-6977. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "Who are some well known Australian Freemasons?". Grand Lodge of South Australia and Northern Territory. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "September Communication of Grand Lodge" (PDF). Freemason. Freemasons NSW & ACT. 36 (5): 15. Oct 2004.
- ↑ Hudson, D. "Large List of Notable and Famous Australian Freemasons". Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ↑ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/fiction/images/tombstone02.html
- ↑ Pagrandlodge.org
- ↑ Bisset, Jennie (November 2013). "Samuel Johnson c.1830-1900: A Life from the Grave". The Irving Society.
- ↑ http://www.grandlodgeoftexas.org/node/137
- ↑ rgls.org
- ↑ rgls.org
- ↑ "Grand Lodge of Arizona, F&AM". Retrieved 2010-02-07.
- ↑ R.W. Bro. Vic Lewis. "Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia A.F. & A.M". Grandlodgens.org. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ http://coastsidemasoniccenter.org/famous-masons/emmet-kelly-sr/
- ↑ Biography and photograph of Middlesex official provincial website.
- ↑ Referenced on the Middlesex Mark website.
- ↑ Ewans, Martin (2002). Afghanistan. Harper Perennial. p. 114. ISBN 0-06-050508-7.
- ↑ "Rudyard Kipling". Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- 1 2 Chelsea-lodge.org.uk
- 1 2 "A Bavarian Illuminati primer". Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ "Emessay Notes February 2010". The Masonic Service Association of NA. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120617091411/http://www.grandlodgeoftexas.org/node/1306. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2013. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Google Books Frank S. Land entry in 10,000 Famous Freemasons
- ↑ Cooper, A. A. 1986. The Freemasons of South Africa. p178. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau
- ↑ Grand Lodge of South Africa Archived August 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Famous Filipino Mason – Jose Laurel". Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ Nickerson, Sereno Dwight; Titus, Charles H. (1875). The New England Freemason. Frank Wood. ISBN 1-157-39032-3. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
- ↑ Stillson, Henry Leonard; Hughan, William James (1891). History of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons. The Fraternity Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7661-2661-9. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
- ↑ History of John A. Lejeune Lodge No. 350 AF & AM, Quantico, VA
- ↑ Thread of Gold: The History of Freemasonry in the Province of Cornwall 1752–2002 (2001) ISBN 0954085000
- ↑ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/lessing_g/lessing_g.html
- ↑ "Lady Lever Art Gallery, Masonic Lodge Apron". Liverpool Museum. 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ↑ "About Phoenix Lodge 3236". Phoenix Lodge 3236. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
- ↑ "About St Hilary Lodge". St Hilary Lodge. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
- ↑ "Mersey Lodge 5434". Mersey Lodge 5434. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ↑ HAMILL, John. "Oxford Journals, Humanities, Journal of the History of Collections, Volume4, Issue2". Oxford Press. pp. 285–295. ISBN 0-9516355-2-2. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
- ↑ "Pa Freemason May 03 – Treasures of the Temple". Pagrandlodge.org. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Freemasons in Rhode Island". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ "Ossipee Valley Masonic Lodge". nhmasons.org. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- ↑ "Scottish Rite Journel-Charles Lindbergh". Scottish Rite. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- ↑ District Grand Lodge of Jamaica report.
- ↑ Ancient & Accepted Rite for England & Wales, "Rules, Regulations, & List of Members 1992" page 377.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Randel, Don Michael, ed. (2003). "Freemasonry and Music". The Harvard Dictionary of Music (Google eBook) (Fourth ed.). pp. 333–334. ISBN 0-674-01163-5. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
Other composer-masons include Spohr, Meyerbeer, Mendelssohn, Liszt, Puccini, John Philip Sousa, and Irving Berlin
- ↑ Nettl, Paul (1970). "Masonic music after Mozart". MOZART and MASONRY. Da Capo Press. p. 128. (Full text of MOZART and MASONRY)
- ↑ Huneker, James (1911). "Liszt as a freemason". Franz Liszt. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 389–390. (Search inside of Huneker's Franz Liszt)
- ↑ Bro. George Kenning (1878). "The Freemason: A Weekly Journal of Freemasonry, Literature, Science, and Art". 11. London: 201.
- ↑ "Harold LLoyd" "In 1949, Harold's face graced the cover of TIME Magazine as the Imperial Potentate of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, their highest-ranking position. He devoted an entire year to visiting 130 temples across the country giving speeches for over 700,000 Shriners. The last twenty years of his life he worked tirelessly for the twenty-two Shriner Hospitals for Children and in the 1960s, he was named President and Chairman of the Board.
- ↑ http://southwalesmason.com/
- ↑ Stevens, Th (1994). Vrijmetselarij en samenleving in Nederlands-Indië en Indonesië 1764-1962. Uitgeverij Verloren. pp. 305, 319, 350–353. ISBN 9065503781.
- ↑ "Film "The King's Speech"". Mastermason.com Forums. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
- ↑ "King's Speech Therapist a Freemason". Grand Lodge of Scotland. May 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ Obituary: Lawrence Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough, K. G., P. C., G. C. S. I., G. C. I. E., G. C. V. O., 27 July 1896-29 June 1969", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 32, No. 3 (1969) p. 687
- ↑ "Famous Filipino Masons – Juan Luna". Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ "Famous Filipino Masons – Apolinario Mabini". Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 1903-05-13. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 https://sites.google.com/site/ionic025/notable-members/
- ↑ Denslow, William (1957). 10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z Part 2. p. 411. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.masonicdictionary.com/mackey.html
- ↑ Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc. ... with a supplementary volume devoted to selected personal history and reminiscence (Public domain ed.). Standard publishing company. pp. 482–. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ↑ history of Macoy Masonic Publishing house Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Martin, Georges. "La Droit Humain". Co-Masonry. International Co-Masonry Org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
- ↑ The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Virginia Historical Society. 1901. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
A Biographical Sketch of General Joseph Martin
- ↑ José de San Martín (1778–1850) – Southern Cone Historical Manuscripts
- ↑ "mastermason.com". mastermason.com. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ↑ Mabberley, D. J. (1985) William Theobald (1829–1908): Unwitting Reformer of Botanical Nomenclature? Taxon 34(1):152–156.
- ↑ Bio article from the Grand Lodge BC&Y website
- ↑ Bythell, Duncan (May 2006). "Mawdsley, James (1848–1902)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34951. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
- ↑ H. Paul Jeffers. 'The Freemasons in America' page 113. Citadel Press. Retrieved 28 Jul 2012.
- ↑ http://www.freemasonrytoday.com/magazine-winter-2011
- ↑ Voice of Freemasonry, Volume 24, Number 2, 2007, Pg 9 DC Lodge newsletter Archived May 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ 10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z Part Two By William R. Denslow, Contributor Harry S. Truman (available via google book search)
- ↑ Dream of the Rarebit Fiend, Ulrech Merkyl,2007
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WHEREAS, several Dyersburg Masons have distinguished themselves as men of stature in our great state and nation, including the Honorable John S. Tanner, U.S. Congressman for Tennessee's 8th Congressional District;
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Emmanuel Xanthos, A Freemason
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…the freemason Emmanuel Xanthos
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External links
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