Weston, New Jersey

Weston, New Jersey
Census-designated place
Weston, New Jersey
Weston, New Jersey
Weston, New Jersey

Location of Weston CDP within Somerset county. (Inset: Location within Somerset County within the state of New Jersey).

Coordinates: 40°31′37″N 74°34′02″W / 40.527045°N 74.56718°W / 40.527045; -74.56718Coordinates: 40°31′37″N 74°34′02″W / 40.527045°N 74.56718°W / 40.527045; -74.56718[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Somerset
Township Franklin
Area[1]
 • Total 1.447 sq mi (3.748 km2)
 • Land 1.395 sq mi (3.614 km2)
 • Water 0.052 sq mi (0.134 km2)  3.58%
Elevation[3] 95 ft (29 m)
Population (Census 2010)[4]
 • Total 1,235
 • Density 885.0/sq mi (341.7/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
Area code(s) 609 and 732/848
FIPS code 3479715[1][2]
GNIS feature ID 02584040[1][2]

Weston is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.[5][6][7][8] As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 1,235.[4]

Situated on the east side of the Millstone River north of East Millstone and south of Zarephath (which has grown to include some of the area once considered Weston), early names used for the area were Schenck's Mill, Van Neste's Mill and Frogtown. Historically, an area on the west side of the river in what is now part of the borough of Manville was also referred to as Weston. The Weston Causeway is the only bridge across the Millstone River between East Millstone and the confluence with the Raritan River near South Bound Brook.

History

Heinrich/Henry Schenck built a grist mill on the east bank of the Millstone here, probably in the 1740s. His brother, Peter, built a mill upstream at Blackwells Mills about the same time and both were called Schenck's Mill.[9] Three of Henry's sons, Abraham, John and Henry were in the second graduating class of 14 students of the newly founded Queen's College that later became Rutgers University.[10]

The second owner of the mill was Abraham Van Neste, from 1771-1797. During his tenure, on January 21, 1777, there was a skirmish at the mill, known as the Battle of Millstone or the Battle of Van Nest's Mill, between a British foraging party of about 600 troops, sent out of New Brunswick by General Cornwallis, seeking the large quantity of flour they believed was stored there and a party of about 450 militia, commanded by General Philemon Dickinson. With the bridge at Weston guarded by the British, the American force had to wade across the waist deep, ice-filled river. Nevertheless, they so surprised the foraging party the British retreated without ever firing a single one of their three field pieces. In their haste, the British left behind 43 wagons, 164 horses, 118 cattle, 70 sheep and 12 soldiers who became prisoners. In the skirmish, 5 Americans were lost but the British lost about 30 men.[11]

When William Rodgers owned the mill between 1823 and 1843, he changed the name to Weston, purportedly to reflect the name used at the time for an area across the river from the mill.[12]

The Delaware and Raritan Canal was completed through Weston in 1834 and a Bridgetender's House, now unused, is located on the southeast side of the bridge. The Canal Company maintained one of its six telegraph stations in Weston. Used to send express messages regarding damage to locks and bridges, breaks in or poor conditions of the canal banks, unusual water levels, boat accidents and speeders to other stations and the company office, the Canal Company is believed to have been one of the first users of the Morse telegraph in the United States. Unlike other communities located near the canal, Weston does not seem to have received any significant benefits from its construction.

By the 1880s Weston included a post office, schoolhouse, blacksmith shop, store, gristmill, sawmill, and about 15 dwellings.[9]

Wilbur Smith was the last owner of the original mill from 1925 until 1982 when it fell into the river. He had worked for many years in an attempt to save the old mill but, after it collapsed, it was determined that it was beyond repair and now considered a flood hazard. There were plans to salvage parts of the historic structure but before the group, the Meadows Foundation, had a chance to do much work, vandals set the mill on fire, destroying what was left of it.[9]

With the mill gone, all that remains in the area once known as Weston are a few residences and several roads bearing the name.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Weston had a total area of 1.447 square miles (3.748 km2), including 1.395 square miles (3.614 km2) of land and 0.052 square miles (0.134 km2) of water (3.58%).[1][2]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
20101,235—
Population sources: 2010[4]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 1,235 people, 666 households, and 460.9 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 885.0 per square mile (341.7/km2). The CDP contained 703 housing units at an average density of 503.8 per square mile (194.5/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.85% (1,085) White, 3.24% (40) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 7.13% (88) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.73% (9) from other races, and 1.05% (13) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.83% (35) of the population.[4]

Out of a total of 666 households, 0.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.18.[4]

In the CDP, 1.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 1.1% from 18 to 24, 6.2% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 59.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 67.5 years. For every 100 females the census counted 79.5 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 79.7 males.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 21, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Weston Census Designated Place, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Weston CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  5. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  6. ↑ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  7. ↑ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  8. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 19, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 Brahms, William B. Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3 p. 439.
  10. ↑ Brahms, William B. Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3 p. 362.
  11. ↑ Brahms, William B. Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3 p. 119, 439.
  12. ↑ Brahms, William B. Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3 p. 237, 439.
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