United States presidential election in Arkansas, 2004
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County Results
Kerry—60-70%
Kerry—50-60%
Bush—<50%
Bush—50-60%
Bush—60-70% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2004 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 2, 2004 throughout all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 6 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
Arkansas was won by incumbent President George W. Bush by a 9.8% margin of victory. Prior to the election, 11 out of 12 news organizations considered this a state Bush would win, or otherwise considered as a red state. Although there wasn't a lot of advertising and campaigning, polling did show a tight race as Bush, who won in 2000 with just over 50%. However, on election day Bush performed better than what polls showed.
Primaries
- Arkansas Democratic primary, 2004
Campaign
Predictions
Elections in Arkansas | ||||||||||
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There were 12 news organizations who made state by state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.[1]
- D.C. Political Report: Leans Republican
- Associated Press: Leans Bush
- CNN: Bush
- Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
- Newsweek: Leans Bush
- New York Times: Leans Bush
- Rasmussen Reports: Bush
- Research 2000: Leans Bush
- Washington Post: Bush
- Washington Times: Leans Bush
- Zogby International: Tied
- Washington Dispatch: Bush
Polling
Pre-election polling showed Bush leading throughout most of the general election. Bush frequently reached the 50% threshold, while Kerry never reached 47% in any poll taken prior to the election. The final 3 polls averaged Bush leading at 51% to Kerry at 45%.[2]
Fundraising
Bush raised $1,387,692.[3] Kerry raised $466,194.[4]
Advertising and visits
Neither campaign advertised or visited the state during the fall campaign.[5][6]
Analysis
The only areas that went for Democratic opponent John Kerry were the Mississippi Valley and the state capital, Little Rock. Bush performed better in Arkansas than last election against Al Gore, the VP of Bill Clinton, who was the home son of Arkansas.
Although Arkansas is the home of former Democratic Governor and President Bill Clinton, who won his state's electoral vote in both 1992 and 1996, Democratic nominees Al Gore in 2000 and John Kerry in 2004 were both unsuccessful in carrying Arkansas, which went to Republican nominee George W. Bush in both elections.
Results
United States presidential election in Arkansas, 2004[7] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Running mate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 572,898 | 54.3% | 6 | |
Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 469,953 | 44.6% | 0 | |
Independent | Ralph Nader | Matt Gonzalez | 6,171 | 0.6% | 0 | |
Independent | Michael Badnarik | Richard Campagna | 2,345 | 0.2% | 0 | |
Independent | Michael Peroutka | Chuck Baldwin | 2,083 | 0.2% | 0 | |
Independent | David Cobb | Patricia LaMarche | 1,488 | 0.1% | 0 | |
Totals | 1,054,945 | 100.00% | 6 | |||
Voter turnout (Voter age) | 50% |
Results breakdown
By county
County | Kerry% | Kerry# | Bush% | Bush# | Others% | Others# |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkansas | 44.8% | 3,110 | 54.5% | 3,789 | 0.7% | 47 |
Ashley | 45.6% | 3,881 | 53.7% | 4,567 | 0.8% | 64 |
Baxter | 38.5% | 7,129 | 60.1% | 11,128 | 1.5% | 273 |
Benton | 30.5% | 20,756 | 68.4% | 46,571 | 1.2% | 794 |
Boone | 31.4% | 4,640 | 66.3% | 9,793 | 2.3% | 344 |
Bradley | 51.9% | 2,206 | 47.3% | 2,011 | 0.8% | 32 |
Calhoun | 40.8% | 939 | 58.3% | 1,340 | 0.9% | 20 |
Carroll | 39.7% | 4,161 | 59.0% | 6,184 | 1.3% | 136 |
Chicot | 62.9% | 2,993 | 36.3% | 1,725 | 0.8% | 39 |
Clark | 54.2% | 4,990 | 45.0% | 4,144 | 0.8% | 77 |
Clay | 53.5% | 3,264 | 45.3% | 2,759 | 1.2% | 73 |
Cleburne | 38.4% | 4,517 | 60.4% | 7,107 | 1.2% | 137 |
Cleveland | 41.5% | 1,450 | 57.5% | 2,009 | 1.1% | 37 |
Columbia | 41.5% | 4,108 | 57.8% | 5,729 | 0.7% | 72 |
Conway | 49.3% | 3,982 | 49.6% | 4,009 | 1.2% | 93 |
Craighead | 45.9% | 13,665 | 53.1% | 15,818 | 1.1% | 318 |
Crawford | 33.2% | 6,764 | 65.6% | 13,391 | 1.2% | 246 |
Crittenden | 54.1% | 8,277 | 45.3% | 6,930 | 0.6% | 93 |
Cross | 44.3% | 3,135 | 54.6% | 3,864 | 1.1% | 75 |
Dallas | 49.3% | 1,671 | 50.2% | 1,700 | 0.5% | 17 |
Desha | 61.4% | 2,851 | 37.2% | 1,729 | 1.4% | 67 |
Drew | 47.2% | 2,952 | 52.2% | 3,262 | 0.6% | 35 |
Faulkner | 39.6% | 14,538 | 58.6% | 21,514 | 1.7% | 634 |
Franklin | 41.3% | 3,008 | 57.4% | 4,181 | 1.4% | 100 |
Fulton | 47.8% | 2,370 | 50.9% | 2,522 | 1.3% | 63 |
Garland | 44.9% | 18,040 | 54.1% | 21,734 | 0.9% | 380 |
Grant | 37.3% | 2,524 | 62.1% | 4,205 | 0.6% | 41 |
Greene | 47.0% | 6,564 | 51.9% | 7,237 | 1.1% | 154 |
Hempstead | 51.2% | 3,817 | 48.0% | 3,580 | 0.7% | 55 |
Hot Spring | 48.9% | 5,901 | 49.4% | 5,960 | 1.7% | 204 |
Howard | 43.8% | 2,166 | 55.4% | 2,736 | 0.8% | 41 |
Independence | 41.8% | 5,443 | 57.1% | 7,430 | 1.1% | 138 |
Izard | 47.1% | 2,586 | 51.6% | 2,833 | 1.3% | 74 |
Jackson | 56.5% | 3,515 | 42.2% | 2,624 | 1.3% | 80 |
Jefferson | 64.5% | 19,675 | 33.5% | 10,218 | 2.0% | 600 |
Johnson | 45.0% | 3,622 | 53.6% | 4,311 | 1.4% | 111 |
Lafayette | 49.1% | 1,567 | 50.3% | 1,604 | 0.6% | 20 |
Lawrence | 53.6% | 3,544 | 44.6% | 2,951 | 1.8% | 120 |
Lee | 62.5% | 2,548 | 36.6% | 1,492 | 1.0% | 40 |
Lincoln | 52.3% | 2,149 | 46.8% | 1,921 | 0.9% | 39 |
Little River | 50.6% | 2,677 | 48.6% | 2,575 | 0.8% | 42 |
Logan | 39.3% | 3,361 | 59.4% | 5,076 | 1.3% | 114 |
Lonoke | 33.8% | 7,454 | 65.4% | 14,398 | 0.8% | 178 |
Madison | 37.9% | 2,421 | 60.7% | 3,873 | 1.4% | 90 |
Marion | 37.9% | 2,602 | 60.1% | 4,127 | 2.0% | 138 |
Miller | 41.8% | 6,139 | 57.6% | 8,448 | 0.6% | 91 |
Mississippi | 53.6% | 7,593 | 43.2% | 6,121 | 3.1% | 439 |
Monroe | 55.9% | 2,049 | 43.3% | 1,586 | 0.9% | 32 |
Montgomery | 38.5% | 1,524 | 59.8% | 2,367 | 1.7% | 67 |
Nevada | 48.7% | 1,694 | 50.4% | 1,752 | 0.9% | 31 |
Newton | 34.4% | 1,506 | 63.5% | 2,779 | 2.1% | 93 |
Ouachita | 48.7% | 5,188 | 50.2% | 5,345 | 1.1% | 117 |
Perry | 43.4% | 1,921 | 55.0% | 2,435 | 1.7% | 75 |
Phillips | 63.6% | 5,642 | 35.6% | 3,161 | 0.7% | 65 |
Pike | 38.9% | 1,310 | 59.8% | 2,013 | 1.3% | 44 |
Poinsett | 52.7% | 4,069 | 46.0% | 3,555 | 1.3% | 99 |
Polk | 31.7% | 2,473 | 66.6% | 5,192 | 1.7% | 134 |
Pope | 34.0% | 7,100 | 65.1% | 13,614 | 0.9% | 188 |
Prairie | 43.1% | 1,562 | 56.0% | 2,030 | 0.9% | 32 |
Pulaski | 55.0% | 84,532 | 44.2% | 67,903 | 0.8% | 1,185 |
Randolph | 51.2% | 3,412 | 47.4% | 3,158 | 1.5% | 97 |
St. Francis | 59.3% | 5,684 | 39.8% | 3,815 | 0.9% | 89 |
Saline | 35.9% | 14,153 | 63.1% | 24,864 | 0.9% | 359 |
Scott | 36.5% | 1,473 | 62.3% | 2,514 | 1.3% | 51 |
Searcy | 34.3% | 1,370 | 64.3% | 2,565 | 1.4% | 57 |
Sebastian | 37.3% | 16,479 | 61.8% | 27,303 | 1.0% | 429 |
Sevier | 44.2% | 2,035 | 54.7% | 2,516 | 1.1% | 50 |
Sharp | 43.7% | 3,265 | 54.8% | 4,097 | 1.4% | 108 |
Stone | 40.6% | 2,255 | 57.5% | 3,188 | 1.9% | 106 |
Union | 39.7% | 7,071 | 58.9% | 10,502 | 1.5% | 259 |
Van Buren | 44.9% | 3,310 | 54.1% | 3,988 | 1.0% | 76 |
Washington | 43.1% | 27,597 | 55.7% | 35,726 | 1.2% | 780 |
White | 34.5% | 9,129 | 64.3% | 17,001 | 1.1% | 295 |
Woodruff | 65.2% | 1,972 | 33.7% | 1,021 | 1.1% | 33 |
Yell | 43.7% | 2,913 | 55.2% | 3,678 | 1.0% | 68 |
By congressional district
Bush won all 4 congressional districts.[8]
District | Bush | Kerry | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 52% | 47% | Marion Berry |
2nd | 51% | 48% | Vic Snyder |
3rd | 62% | 36% | John Boozman |
4th | 51% | 48% | Mike Ross |
Electors
Technically the voters of Arkansas cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Arkansas is allocated 6 electors because it has 4 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 6 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 6 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for President and Vice President. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004 to cast their votes for President and Vice President. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from Arkansas. All were pledged to and voted for George W. Bush and Dick Cheney:
- Bobbi Dodge
- Gay White
- Ida Fineburg
- John Felts
- Jim Davis
- Martha McCaskill
References
- ↑ http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/members/2004/Pred2.htm#NW[]
- ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/USPRESIDENT/GENERAL/CAMPAIGN/2004/polls.php?fips=5
- ↑ http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/campaigns/george_w_bush.asp?cycle=04
- ↑ http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/campaigns/john_f_kerry.asp?cycle=04
- ↑ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/campaign.ads/
- ↑ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/tracking/10.25.html
- ↑ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/AR/
- ↑ http://www.swingstateproject.com/diary/4161/