Timeline of Asian nations

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

This table is under construction.

This timeline lists all Asian sovereign nations, both current and defunct, of the second and third millennia. Vassal states, unrecognized states or states with limited recognition throughout history are generally not included unless they evolved at some point into a sovereign state. Territorial changes that don't consume whole nations or produce new ones are not considered.

Current Sovereign States / Decades before 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Decades / Current Sovereign States

Philippines
900
Kingdom of Tondo
1500
Kingdom of Tondo
1589
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)
1600
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)
1762
British Manila (British Empire)
1768
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)
1800
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)
1899
First Philippine Republic
1901
U.S Military Government Philippines (United States)
1917
U.S Military Government Philippines (United States)
1935
Commonwealth of the Philippines (United States)
1942
Second Philippine Republic (Japanese Empire)
1945
Commonwealth of the Philippines (United States)
1946
Third Republic of the Philippines
1965
Fourth Republic of the Philippines
1986
Fifth Republic of the Philippines

Philippines
1500?
Kingdom of Maynila (Sultanate of Brunei)
1571
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)
Tagalog people 1000?
Kingdom of Namayan
950
Kingdom of Butuan
Cebuano people, Moro people 1500?
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Tausūg people 1457?
Sultanate of Sulu

Brunei
600?
Po-ni (Srivijayan Empire)
1250?
Po-ni
1375
Sultanate of Brunei
1842
Sultanate of Brunei
1882
Sultanate of Brunei
1888
Protectorate of Brunei (British Empire)
1942
Brunei (Japanese Empire)
1945
Protectorate of Brunei (British Empire)
1984
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace

Brunei

Malaysia
1882
North Borneo (British Empire)
1942
North Borneo (Japanese Empire)
1945
North Borneo (British Empire)
1946
Crown Colony of North Borneo (British Empire)
1963
Malaysia
1965
Malaysia

Malaysia
1842
Kingdom of Sarawak (British Empire)
1942
Sarawak (Japanese Empire)
1945
Kingdom of Sarawak (British Empire)
1946
Crown Colony of Sarawak (British Empire)
1946
Malayan Union (British Empire)
1948
Federation of Malaya (British Empire)
630
Kedah Kingdom
1136
Kedah Sultanate
1909
Unfederated Malay States (British Empire)
1942
Malaya (Japanese Empire)
1945
U.M.S. (British Empire)
600?
Srivijayan Empire
1025
Chola Empire
1050?
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
1280?
Sukhothai Kingdom
1377
Majapahit Empire
1402
Malacca Sultanate
1511
Portuguese Malacca (Portuguese Empire)
1528
Portuguese Malacca (Portuguese Empire)
1641
Dutch Malacca (Dutch Empire)
1824
East India Company (British Empire)
1826
Straits Settlements (British Empire)
1895
Federated Malay States (British Empire)
1945
F.M.S. (British Empire)
1895
Straits Settlements (British Empire)
1945
S.S. (British Empire)
1025
Srivijayan Empire
1528
Johor Sultanate
1819
Johor Sultanate
1909
Unfederated Malay States (British Empire)
1945
U.M.S. (British Empire)

Singapore
1819
Singapore (British Empire)
1826
Straits Settlements (British Empire)
1942
Singapore (Japanese Empire)
1945
S.S. (British Empire)
1946
Crown Colony of Singapore (British Empire)
1965
Republic of Singapore

Singapore

Indonesia
600?
Srivijayan Empire
1257?
Pasai Kingdom
1496
Aceh Sultanate
1903
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)
1942
East Indies (Japanese Empire)
1945
Indonesia (Dutch Empire)
1949
Republic of Indonesia

Indonesia
1257
Sultanate of Ternate
1535
Sultanate of Ternate (Portuguese Empire)
1575
Sultanate of Ternate
1606
Sultanate of Ternate (Spanish Empire)
1663
Sultanate of Ternate
1683
Sultanate of Ternate (Dutch Empire)
1800
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)
1257
Srivijayan Empire
1293
Majapahit Empire
1527
Sultanate of Demak
1568
Kingdom of Pajang
1586
Mataram Sultanate
1755
Surakarta Sultanate
1825
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)
752
Medang Kingdom
1045
Kediri Kingdom
1222
Singhasari Kingdom
1755
Yogyakarta Sultanate
669?
Sunda Kingdom
1527
Sultanate of Banten
1813
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)

East Timor
3000BC?
Pre-colonial Timor
1377?
Majapahit Empire
1515
Timor (Portuguese Empire)
1702
Portuguese Timor (Portuguese Empire)
1975
East Timor (Indonesia)
2002
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

East Timor

Vietnam
938
Dai Viet
1406
Dai Viet (China Empire)
1427
Dai Viet
1802
Nguyễn Dynasty
1832
Nguyễn Dynasty
1862
Nguyễn Dynasty
1874
Nguyễn Dynasty
1884
Tonkin (French Empire)
1887
French Indochina (French Empire)
1917
French Indochina (French Empire)
1941
French Indochina (Japanese Empire)
1945
North Vietnam (French Empire)
1954
North Vietnam
1976
Vietnam

Vietnam
1874
Annam (French Empire)
192
Champa
1692
Champa (Dai Viet)
1862
Cochinchina colony (French Empire)
1945
Cochinchina colony (French Empire)
1949
State of Vietnam (French Union)
1954
South Vietnam

Cambodia
802
Khmer Empire
1431
Kingdom of Cambodia (Ayutthaya)
1570
Kingdom of Cambodia
1593
Kingdom of Cambodia (Ayutthaya)
1622
Kingdom of Cambodia
1658
Kingdom of Cambodia (Dai Viet)
1797
Kingdom of Cambodia
1834
Kingdom of Cambodia (Nguyễn Dynasty)
1847
Kingdom of Cambodia
1863
French protectorate of Cambodia (French Empire)
1945
Cambodia (Kingdom of Thailand)
1946
French protectorate of Cambodia (French Empire)
1953/54
Kingdom Of Cambodia
1970
Khmer Republic
1975
Democratic Kampuchea
1979
People's Republic of Kampuchea
1989
State of Cambodia
1993
Cambodia

Cambodia

Laos
802
Khmer Empire
1238
Sukhothai Kingdom
1354
Lan Xang
1574
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty)
1596
Lan Xang
1707
Kingdom of Champasak
1893
French Laos (French Empire)
1945
French Laos (French Empire)
1949
Laos (French Union)
1953/54
Kingdom of Laos
1975
Laos

Laos
1238
Khmer Empire
1707
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1765
Burma (Konbaung Dynasty)
1778
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1707
Kingdom of Vientiane
1778
Kingdom of Vientiane
1828
Kingdom of Siam

Thailand
802?
Lavo Kingdom (Khmer Empire)
1238
Sukhothai Kingdom
1378
Sukhothai Kingdom (Ayutthaya Kingdom)
1468
Sukhothai & Ayutthaya Kingdom (personal union)
1564
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty)
1584
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1767
Thonburi Kingdom
1782
Kingdom of Siam
1828
Kingdom of Siam
1855
Kingdom of Siam
1917
Kingdom of Siam
1939
Kingdom of Thailand

Thailand
1238
Lavo Kingdom
1350
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1388
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1351
Lavo Kingdom
638
Ngoenyang
1292
Kingdom of Lanna
1338
Kingdom of Lanna
1558
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty)
1602
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1614
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty and Konbaung Dynasty)
1774
Kingdom of Siam (Thonburi Kingdom)
661
Hariphunchai
661
Kingdom of Payao

Myanmar
?
Cis-Salween Shan States
1057
Pagan Empire
1287
Shan States
1555
Toungoo Dynasty
1740
Toungoo Dynasty
1752
Konbaung Dynasty
1757
Konbaung Dynasty
1784
Konbaung Dynasty
1826
Konbaung Dynasty
1852
Konbaung Dynasty
1885
British Burma (British Empire)
1942
State of Burma (Japanese Empire)
1945
British Burma (British Empire)
1948
Union of Myanmar
1974
Union of Myanmar
2010
Republic of Union of Myanmar

Myanmar
849
Pagan Dynasty
1287
Pagan
1298
Myinsaing Kingdom
1313
Pinya Kingdom
1364
Ava Kingdom
1510
Ava Kingdom
1315
Sagaing Kingdom
1510
Toungoo Dynasty
1539
Toungoo Dynasty
800?
Thaton Kingdom
1287
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1740
Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1852
British Lower Burma (British Empire)
900?
Arakan
1287
Launggyet
1430
Mrauk-U Kingdom
1826
British Arakan (British Empire)

Maldives
Dhivehi people, Giraavaru people, Sinhalese people 1153
Sultanate of Maldives
1558
Maldives (Portuguese Empire)
1573
Sultanate of Maldives
1796
Sultanate of Maldives (British Empire)
1965
Republic of Maldives

Maldives

Sri Lanka
337BC
Anuradhapura Kingdom
1017
Chola Empire
1037
Chola Empire
1056
Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
1215
Kingdom of Aryacakravarti
1220
Kingdom of Aryacakravarti
1619
Portuguese Ceylon (Portuguese Empire)
1656
Dutch Ceylon (Dutch Empire)
1815
British Ceylon (British Empire)
1948
Dominion of Ceylon (British Empire)
1972
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka
1037
Kingdom of Ruhuna
1220
Kingdom of Dambadeniya
1341
Kingdom of Gampola
1347
Kingdom of Raigama
1412
Kingdom of Kotte
1469
Kingdom of Kotte
1505
Portuguese Ceylon (Portuguese Empire)
1594
Portuguese Ceylon (Portuguese Empire)
1505
Kingdom of Kotte
1521
Kingdom of Kotte
1565
Kingdom of Sitawaka
1521
Kingdom of Sitawaka
1469
Kingdom of Kandy

Bhutan
2000BC
Bhutan
1616
Kingdom of Bhutan
1949
Kingdom of Bhutan
1956
Kingdom of Bhutan
1969
Kingdom of Bhutan

Bhutan

Nepal
800BC
Nepal
1201
Kingdom of Kathmandu
1768
Kingdom of Nepal
1962
Kingdom of Nepal
2008
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Nepal
1201
Kingdom of Patan
1201
Kingdom of Bhaktapur

Bangladesh
750
Pala Empire
1070
Sena Empire
1206
Delhi Sultanate
1342
Sultanate of Bengal
1564
Mughal Empire
1804
Company rule in India (British Empire)
1858
British Raj (British Empire)
1947
Dominion of Pakistan
1955
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
1971
People's Republic of Bangladesh

Bangladesh

India
750
Pala Empire
1174
Kamata Kingdom
1342
Sultanate of Bengal
1564
Mughal Empire
1947
Union of India
1950
Republic of India
1961
Republic of India

India
1342
Kamata Kingdom
1562
Kamata Kingdom
1581
Kamata Kingdom
1586
Koch Bihar
1664
Mughal Empire
300
Kingdom of Kamarupa
1187
Kingdom of Kamarupa
1228
Kachari Kingdom
1581
Koch Hajo
1614
Mughal Empire
1228
Ahom kingdom
1673
Ahom kingdom
1826
Company rule in India (British Empire)
1187
Sutiya Kingdom
973
Western Chalukya Empire
1189
Yadava Dynasty
1347
Bahmani Sultanate
1382
Bahmani Sultanate
1482
Bahmani Sultanate
1510
Portuguese State of India (Portuguese Empire)
1482
Bidar Sultanate
1619
Bihapur Sultanate
1686
Mughal Empire
1724
State of Hyderabad (British Empire)
1948
Union of India
1950
Republic of India
1482
Bahmani Sultanate
1490
Bahmani Sultanate
1527
Bihapur Sultanate
1686
Mughal Empire
1490
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1574
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1636
Mughal Empire
1490
Berar Sultanate
900
Kalachuri Empire
1382
Khandesh Sultanate
1601
Mughal Empire
624
Eastern Chalukya dynasty
1189
Kakatiya dynasty
1353
Kakatiya dynasty
1364
Kingdom of Golkonda
1541
Kingdom of Golkonda
1565
Kingdom of Golkonda
1686
Mughal Empire
1804
Company rule in India (British Empire)
1858
British Raj (British Empire)
1947
Union of India
1353
Reddy dynasty
1448
Gajapati Kingdom
1079
Eastern Ganga Dynasty
1434
Gajapati Kingdom
1541
Vijayanagara Empire
300BC
Chola Empire
1289
Pandyan Dynasty
1336
Vijayanagara Empire
1399
Vijayanagara Empire
600BC
Pandyan Dynasty
1026
Hoysala Empire
1399
Kingdom of Mysore
1799
Company rule in India (British Empire)
942
Solankis
1244
Gujarat
1573
Mughal Empire
1674
Maratha Empire
1820
Company rule in India (British Empire)
800
Paramara dynasty
1382
Delhi Sultanate
1392
Malwa Sultanate
1562
Mughal Empire
1705
Maratha Empire
1070
Sena Empire
1230
Delhi Sultanate
1526
Mughal Empire
1689
Maratha Empire
900
Chandela Dynasty
1206
Delhi Sultanate
650
Gurjara Pratihara Empire
1036
Gahadvala Dynasty
1170
Ghurid Sultanate
1206
Delhi Sultanate
1488
Delhi Sultanate
1036
Tomara dynasty
1488?
Rajput States
1568
Mughal Empire
1707
Maratha Empire
600BC
Kashmir
1588
Mughal Empire
1747
Durrani Empire
1819
Sikh Empire
1846
Kashmir and Jammu (British Empire)

Pakistan
1947
Dominion of Pakistan
1955
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
1971
Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Pakistan
200
Shahis
1005
Ghaznavid Empire
1187
Ghurid Sultanate
1206
Delhi Sultanate
1526
Mughal Empire
1747
Durrani Empire
1799
Sikh Empire
1849
Company rule in India (British Empire)
1858
British Raj (British Empire)
1799
Durrani Empire
1826
Company rule in India (British Empire)

Afghanistan
963
Ghaznavid Empire
1148
Ghurid Sultanate
1205
Khwarezmian Empire
1219
Mongol Empire
1225
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1256
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Chagatai Khanate
1370
Timurid Empire
1526
Mughal Empire
1747
Durrani Empire
1823
Emirate of Afghanistan
1926
Kingdom of Afghanistan
1973
Republic of Afghanistan
1978
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1992
Islamic State of Afghanistan
2001
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Afghanistan
1526
Khanate of Bukhara
1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Ilkhanate
1526
Safavid Iran
1704
Hotaki dynasty
1738
Afsharid Iran

Tajikistan
999
Kara-Khanid Khanate
1130
Kara-Khitan Khanate
1223
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Chagatai Khanate
1370
Timurid Empire
1506
Shaybanid Dynasty
1736
Afsharid Iran
1750
Zand Iran
1756
Khanate of Bukhara
1785
Emirate of Bukhara
1868
Russian Empire
1920
Soviet Union
1991
Republic of Tajikistan

Tajikistan

Kyrgyzstan
999
Kara-Khanid Khanate
1130
Kara-Khitan Khanate
1223
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Chagatai Khanate
1500
Khanate of Bukhara
1709
Khanate of Kokand
1876
Russian Empire
1991
Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyzstan

Kazakhstan
999
Kara-Khanid Khanate
1130
Kara-Khitan Khanate
1223
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Chagatai Khanate
1456
Kazakh Khanate
1847
Russian Empire
1991
Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan
1000
Cuman Khanate
1220
Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)
1261
Golden Horde

Uzbekistan
963
Ghaznavid Empire
1040
Seljuq Empire
1157
Khwarezmian Empire
1223
Mongol Empire
1227
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Chagatai Khanate
1380
Timurid Empire
1500
Khanate of Bukhara
1785
Emirate of Bukhara
1873
Russian Empire
1991
Republic of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan
1157
Khwarezmian Empire
1227
Mongol Empire
1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Ilkhanate
1370
Timurid Empire
1405
Shaybanid Dynasty
1511
Khanate of Khiva
1740
Afsharid Iran
1746
Khanate of Khiva
1873
Russian Empire
1991
Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

Iran
934
Buyid Empire
1037
Great Seljuq Empire
1194
Khwarezmian Empire
1237
Mongol Empire
1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Ilkhanate
1381
Timurid Empire
1501
Safavid Iran
1524
Safavid Iran
1736
Afsharid Iran
1750
Zand Iran
1794
Qajar Iran
1826
Qajar Iran
1925
Pahlavi Iran
1979
Islamic Republic of Iran

Iran

Iraq
750
Abbasid Caliphate
1037
Seljuq Empire
1194
Abbasid Caliphate
1258
Mongol Empire
1261
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
 Aq qoyunlu 1468
Aq Qoyunlu
1501
Safavid Iran
1533
Ottoman Empire
1920
British Mandate of Mesopotamia (British Empire)
1932
Kingdom of Iraq
1958
Arab Federation
1958
Republic of Iraq
1963
Republic of Iraq
2003
Republic of Iraq

Iraq

Kuwait
1920
Sheikhdom of Kuwait (British Empire)
1961
Kuwait

Kuwait

Oman
967
Buyid Empire
1053
Seljuq Empire
1154
Nabhani dynasty
1515
Portuguese Empire
1550
Ottoman Empire
1552
Portuguese Empire
1581
Ottoman Empire
1588
Portuguese Empire
1650
Yarubid Imamate
1744
Al Said Imamate
1820
Al Said Imamate
1856
Muscat and Oman
1891
Muscat and Oman (British Empire)
1951
Sultanate of Oman & Mascat (British Empire)
1971
Sultanate of Oman

Oman

United Arab Emirates
1820
Trucial States (British Empire)
1968
Federation Arab Emirates (British Empire)
1971
United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

Bahrain
750
Abbasid Caliphate
1253
Usfurids Dynasty
1330
Jarwanid dynasty (Ormus Kingdom)
1418 ?
Jabrids dynasty
1521
Portuguese Empire
1602
Safavid Iran
1717
Yarubid Imamate
1744
Al Said Immamate
1753
Zand Iran
1783
Bahrain
1820
Bahrain
1861
Bahrain (British Empire)
1932
Bahrain (British Empire)
1971
Bahrain
2002
Bahrain

Bahrain

Qatar
750
Abbasid Caliphate
1258
Usfurids Dynasty
1521
Portuguese Empire
1538
Ottoman Empire
1680
Safavid Iran
1783
Bahrain
1818
Ottoman Empire
1830
Bahrain
1861
Qatar (British Empire)
1872
Ottoman Empire
1916
Qatar (British Empire)
1936
Qatar (British Empire)
1949
Qatar (British Empire)
1971
Qatar

Qatar

Yemen
967
Fatimid Caliphate
1173
Ayyubid Sultanate
1229
Rasulid dynasty
1515
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
1517
Ottoman Empire
1886
Aden Protectorate (British Empire)
1962
Federation of South Arabia (British Empire)
1967
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
1990
Republic of Yemen

Yemen
1962
Protectorate of South Arabia (British Empire)
1886
Ottoman Empire
1918
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
1962
Yemen Arab Republic

Saudi Arabia
967
Fatimid Caliphate
1094
Ayyubid Sultanate
1254
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
1517
Ottoman Empire
1916
Kingdom of Hejaz
1926
Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz
1932
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Jordan
750
Abbasid Caliphate
1171
Ayyubid Sultanate
1260
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
1517
Ottoman Empire
1918
British Mandate for Palestine (British Empire)
1948
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
1958
Arab Federation
1958
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan

Israel
909
Fatimid Caliphate
1099
Kingdom of Jerusalem
1948
State of Israel

Israel

Lebanon
750
Abbasid Caliphate
1124
Kingdom of Jerusalem
1918
Ottoman Empire
1920
French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (France)
1936
State of Greater Lebanon (France)
1943
Republic of Lebanon

Lebanon

Syria
750
Abbasid Caliphate
1080
Seljuq Empire
1194
Ayyubid Sultanate
1260
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
1512
Ottoman Empire
1936
Syrian Arab Republic
1958
United Arab Republic
1961
Syrian Arab Republic

Syria
909
Fatimid Caliphate
1098
Principality of Antioch
1268
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)

Turkey
1098
County of Edessa
1149
Seljuq Empire
1194
Zengid dynasty
1517
Ottoman Empire
1923
Republic of Turkey

Turkey
330
Byzantine Empire
1198
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1375
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
330
Byzantine Empire
1077
Seljuq Empire
1194
Sultanate of Rûm
1299
Ottoman Empire
1453
Ottoman Empire
1461
Ottoman Empire
330
Byzantine Empire
1204
Empire of Nicaea
1261
Roman Empire
1204
Empire of Trebizond

Cyprus
965
Byzantine Empire
1192
Kingdom of Cyprus
1489
Republic of Venice
1570
Ottoman Empire
1878
Cyprus (British Empire)
1914
United Kingdom
1925
Cyprus (British Empire)
1960
Republic of Cyprus

Cyprus

Armenia
886
Armenia
1045
Byzantine Empire
1064
Seljuq Empire
1259
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Ilkhanate
1335
Jalayirid Sultanate
 Qara Qoyunlu 1432
Qara Qoyunlu
 Aq Koyunlu 1468
Aq Koyunlu
1501
Safavid Iran
1524
Ottoman Empire
1813
Ottoman Empire
1826
Russian Empire
1918
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
1918
Democratic Republic of Armenia
1920
Soviet Union
1991
Republic of Armenia

Armenia

Azerbaijan
667
Azerbaijan
1030
Ghaznavid Empire
1055
Seljuq Empire
1231
Mongol Empire
1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Ilkhanate
1813
Russian Empire
1918
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1991
Republic of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

Georgia
810
Kingdom of Georgia
1008
Kingdom of Georgia
1071
Seljuq Empire
1099
Kingdom of Georgia
1220
Mongol Empire
1243
Kingdom of Georgia
1460
Kingdom of Kartli
1555
Kingdom of Kartli (Safavid)
1801
Russian Empire
1918
Democratic Republic of Georgia
1991
Georgia

Georgia
780
Kingdom of Abkhazia
1460
Kingdom of Imereti
1555
Kingdom of Imereti (Ottoman Empire)

Russia
650
Kingdom of Alania
1238
Mongol Empire
1240
Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)
1261
Golden Horde
1283
Golden Horde
1520
Grand Duchy of Moscow
1547
Tsardom of Russia
1721
Russian Empire
1917
Russian Republic
1917
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1922
Soviet Union
1991
Russian Federation

Russia
1000
Cuman Khanate
880
Kievan Rus'
1024
Principality of Chernigov
1097
Principality of Murom-Ryazan
1237
Mongol Empire
1024
Kievan Rus'
1093
Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
1283
Grand Duchy of Moscow (Golden Horde)
1478
Grand Duchy of Moscow (Golden Horde)
1480
Grand Duchy of Moscow
1093
Kievan Rus'
1136
Novgorod Republic

Japan
660BC
Japan
1603
Japan (Tokugawa family)
1868
Empire of Japan
1870
Empire of Japan
1945
Occupation of Japan
1952
Japan
1972
Japan
1999
Japan

Japan
Ryukyuan people 1314
Kingdom of Hokuzan
1429
Ryūkyū Kingdom
1609
Ryūkyū Kingdom Japan (Tokugawa family)
1879
Empire of Japan
1952
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands United States
1314
Kingdom of Chūzan
1314
Kingdom of Nanzan

North Korea
935
Kingdom of Goguryo
1231
Mongol Empire
1279
Mongol Empire (Yuan Dynasty)
1350
Kingdom of Goryeo
1392
Kingdom of Great Joseon
1897
Korean Empire
1910
Korea (Japan Empire)
1945/1946
Provisional People's Committee for North Korea (Soviet Union)
1948
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

North Korea

South Korea
1945
United States Army Military Government in Korea (United States)
1948
Republic of Korea

South Korea

Republic Of China
Chinese people, Taiwanese aborigines 1540
Kingdom of Middag
1732
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1756
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1862
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1890
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1895
Taiwan (Japan Empire)
1945
Republic of China
1949
Republic of China (Taiwan)

Republic Of China
Chinese people, Taiwanese aborigines 1624
Dutch Formosa
1642
Dutch Formosa
1662
Kingdom of Tungning Qing Dynasty
1683
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1626
Spanish Formosa

People's Republic of China
840
Kara-Khanid Khanate
1212
Mongol Empire
1227
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)
1261
Chagatai Khanate
1399
Four Oirats
1636?
Zunghar Khanate
1895
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1911/1912
Republic of China
1928
Republic of China
1949
People's Republic of China

People's Republic of China
960
China Empire (Song Dynasty) (Unified 221 BC under Qin Dynasty)
1038
China Empire (Song Dynasty)
1279
Yuan (Mongol Empire)
1368
China Empire (Ming Dynasty)
1644
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1038
Tangut Empire (Western Xia)
1227
Mongol Empire
937
Kingdom of Dali
1253
Mongol Empire
841
Tibet
1247
Tibet (Mongol Empire)
916
Khitan Empire (Liao Dynasty)
1115
Jin dynasty
1125
Jurchen Empire (Jin dynasty)
1234
Mongol Empire

Mongolia
916
Khitan Empire (Liao Dynasty)
1125
Khamag Mongol
1206
Mongol Empire
1368
Northern Yuan (Mongol Empire)
1635
Qing Dynasty
1911
Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia
1919
Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia (Republic of China)
1921
Mongolia
1924
Mongolian People's Republic
1940
Mongolian People's Republic
1992
Mongolia

Mongolia
Current Sovereign States / Decades before
1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Decades / Current Sovereign States
Empires are highlighted by color:
Japanese Empire, Japan
Kingdom of England, Commonwealth of England, The Protectorate, Kingdom of Great Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
Habsburg Spain, Spanish Empire, Spain
Kingdom of France, French Empire, France
Dutch Republic, Dutch Empire, Batavian Republic, Kingdom of Holland, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands
Ayyubid Sultanate, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire, Turkey
Mongol Empire
Grand Duchy of Moscow, Tsardom of Russia, Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Russia
Kingdom of Portugal, Portuguese Empire, Portugal
Mughal Empire
Korean Empire
Great Seljuq Empire, Khwarezmian Empire, Timurid Empire, Safavid dynasty, Afsharid dynasty, Zand dynasty, Qajar dynasty, Pahlavi dynasty, Iran
Pagan Empire, Toungoo Dynasty, Konbaung Dynasty
China Empire, Republic of China, People's Republic of China
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