Swimming at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
| Swimming at the IX Paralympic Games | |
.svg.png) Paralympic Swimming |
Swimming at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of 163 events, 88 for men and 75 for women. Because of ties for third place in the women's 50 metre freestyle B3 and men's 50 metre freestyle B2 events, a total of 165 bronze medals were awarded.
Starting in 1992, there was a move away from Les Autres specific classifications to functional based classification systems at the Paralympic Games.[1][2] This was realized in swimming, where Les Autres sportspeople competed directly against people with other disabilities including cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries and amputations.[2] As a result, the 1992 Games saw the total number of classes for people with physical disabilities drop from 31 to 10.[3] Still, Sswimming, athletics and table tennis used a classification system for the Barcelona Games that was still mostly medical based.[4][5][6][7]
Medal summary
Men's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m backstroke S2 |
Peter Hull Great Britain |
James Anderson Great Britain |
Alan McGregor Great Britain |
| 50 m backstroke S3 |
Tommy Hunter Great Britain |
Jean-Louis Flamengo France |
Genezi Alves.svg.png){kind=small} Brazil |
| 50 m backstroke S4 |
Pierre Bellot France |
Thierry Grand France |
Albert Bakaev Unified Team |
| 50 m backstroke S5 |
Zsolt Vereczkei Hungary |
Krzysztof Sleczka Poland |
Pascal Pinard France |
| 50 m breaststroke SB2 |
Nenad Krisanovic Independent Paralympic Participants |
Lars Luerig Germany |
James Thompson United States |
| 50 m butterfly S3–4 |
Pierre Bellot France |
Nenad Krisanovic Independent Paralympic Participants |
Eduardo Wanderley Brazil |
| 50 m butterfly S5 |
Pascal Pinard France |
Thierry le Gloanic France |
Javier Torres Spain |
| 50 m butterfly S6 |
David Foppolo France |
Peter Lund Denmark |
Jesus Iglesias Spain |
| 50 m butterfly S7 |
Omar Abd Ellatif Egypt |
Johannes Stokkel Netherlands |
Daniel Kunzi Switzerland |
| 50 m freestyle B1 |
John Morgan United States |
Junichi Kawai.svg.png){kind=small} Japan |
Izhar Cohen Israel |
| 50 m freestyle B2 |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Pablo Corral Spain |
Kingsley Bugarin Australia |
Fredrik Nasman Sweden | |||
| 50 m freestyle B3 |
Vladimir Chesnov Unified Team |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Flemming Berthelsen Denmark |
| 50 m freestyle S2 |
Peter Hull Great Britain |
James Anderson Great Britain |
Alan McGregor Great Britain |
| 50 m freestyle S3 |
Jean-Louis Flamengo France |
Jordi Pascual Spain |
Tommy Hunter Great Britain |
| 50 m freestyle S4 |
Pierre Bellot France |
Gene Viens United States |
Pau Marc Munoz Spain |
| 50 m freestyle S5 |
William McQueen Great Britain |
Krzysztof Sleczka Poland |
Pascal Pinard France |
| 50 m freestyle S6 |
Peter Lund Denmark |
Jesus Iglesias Spain |
Kevin Sullivan United States |
| 50 m freestyle S7 |
Janos Becsey Hungary |
Daniel Kunzi Switzerland |
Omar Abd Ellatif Egypt |
| 50 m freestyle S8 |
Johan Siqveland Norway |
Erling Trondsen Norway |
Holger Kimmig Germany |
| 50 m freestyle S9 |
Donnie Keller United States |
Hanoch Budin Israel |
Brendan Burkett Australia |
| 50 m freestyle S10 |
Gianluca Saini Italy |
Ernesto Garrido Cuba |
Jochen Hahnengress Germany |
| 100 m backstroke B1 |
John Morgan United States |
Daniel Kelly United States |
Junichi Kawai Japan |
| 100 m backstroke B2 |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Ziv Better Israel |
Wieslaw Krol Poland |
| 100 m backstroke B3 |
Michael Edgson Canada |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Kieran Modra Australia |
| 100 m backstroke S6 |
David Foppolo France |
Peter Lund Denmark |
Matthias Schlubeck Germany |
| 100 m backstroke S7 |
Johannes Stokkel Netherlands |
Eric Lindmann France |
Frederic Delpy France |
| 100 m backstroke S8 |
Geert Jaehrig Germany |
Holger Kimmig Germany |
Kasper Hansen Denmark |
| 100 m backstroke S9 |
Helge Bjoernstad Norway |
Detlef Schmidt Germany |
Fredy Widmer Switzerland |
| 100 m backstroke S10 |
Alwin de Groot Netherlands |
Marc Woods Great Britain |
Eran Shemesh Israel |
| 100 m breaststroke B1 |
Christian Bundgaard Denmark |
John Morgan United States |
Jordi Mari Spain |
| 100 m breaststroke B2 |
Vitalii Krylov Unified Team |
Kingsley Bugarin Australia |
Jose Pedrajas Spain |
| 100 m breaststroke B3 |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Ivan Nielsen Denmark |
Flemming Berthelsen Denmark |
| 100 m breaststroke SB3 |
Bernd Eickemeyer Germany |
John Petersson Denmark |
Javier Torres Spain |
| 100 m breaststroke SB4 |
Pascal Pinard France |
Gregory Burns United States |
Arkadiusz Pawlowski Poland |
| 100 m breaststroke SB5 |
Tadhg Slattery.svg.png){kind=small} South Africa |
Cornelis Engel Netherlands |
Eric Lindmann France |
| 100 m breaststroke SB6 |
Matthias Schlubeck Germany |
Simon Ahlstad Sweden |
Juan Castane Spain |
| 100 m breaststroke SB7 |
Johannes Stokkel Netherlands |
Laurentius van Geel Netherlands |
Janos Becsey Hungary |
| 100 m breaststroke SB8 |
Iain Mathew Great Britain |
Holger Woelk Germany |
Jan-Marcin Miroslaw Germany |
| 100 m breaststroke SB9 |
Geir Sverrisson Iceland |
Paul Noble Great Britain |
Rutger Sturkenboom Netherlands |
| 100 m breaststroke SB10 |
Jochen Hahnengress Germany |
Stefan Loeffler Germany |
Nikolay Rogozhin Unified Team |
| 100 m butterfly B1–2 |
John Morgan United States |
Tim Reddish Great Britain |
Pablo Corral Spain |
| 100 m butterfly B3 |
Michael Edgson Canada |
Ian Sharpe Great Britain |
Vladimir Chesnov Unified Team |
| 100 m butterfly S8 |
Erling Trondsen Norway |
Zebing Liu China |
Moises Galindo Mexico |
| 100 m butterfly S9 |
Olafur Eiriksson Iceland |
Aleksei Kapoura Unified Team |
Fredy Widmer Switzerland |
| 100 m butterfly S10 |
David Moreton Great Britain |
Jason Diederich Australia |
Paul Noble Great Britain |
| 100 m freestyle B1 |
John Morgan United States |
Junichi Kawai Japan |
Daniel Kelly United States |
| 100 m freestyle B2 |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Pablo Corral Spain |
Tim Reddish Great Britain |
| 100 m freestyle B3 |
Vladimir Chesnov Unified Team |
Flemming Berthelsen Denmark |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
| 100 m freestyle S2 |
Peter Hull Great Britain |
James Anderson Great Britain |
Alan McGregor Great Britain |
| 100 m freestyle S3 |
Jean-Louis Flamengo France |
Tommy Hunter Great Britain |
Jordi Pascual Spain |
| 100 m freestyle S4 |
Pierre Bellot France |
Pau Marc Munoz Spain |
Stig Morten Sandvik Norway |
| 100 m freestyle S5 |
Pascal Pinard France |
Krzysztof Sleczka Poland |
Roberto Valori Italy |
| 100 m freestyle S6 |
Peter Lund Denmark |
Kevin Sullivan United States |
Jesus Iglesias Spain |
| 100 m freestyle S7 |
Janos Becsey Hungary |
Frederic Delpy France |
Eric Lindmann France |
| 100 m freestyle S8 |
Johan Siqveland Norway |
Erling Trondsen Norway |
Holger Kimmig Germany |
| 100 m freestyle S9 |
Holger Woelk Germany |
Donnie Keller United States |
Olafur Eiriksson Iceland |
| 100 m freestyle S10 |
Gianluca Saini Italy |
Alwin de Groot Netherlands |
David Moreton Great Britain |
| 150 m individual medley SM3 |
Jean-Louis Flamengo France |
Kenneth Cairns Great Britain |
Jordi Pascual Spain |
| 150 m individual medley SM4 |
Krzysztof Sleczka Poland |
Javier Torres Spain |
John Petersson Denmark |
| 200 m backstroke B1 |
John Morgan United States |
Daniel Kelly United States |
Junichi Kawai Japan |
| 200 m backstroke B2 |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Juan Diego Gil Spain |
Ziv Better Israel |
| 200 m backstroke B3 |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Michael Edgson Canada |
Kieran Modra Australia |
| 200 m breaststroke B1 |
Christian Bundgaard Denmark |
John Morgan United States |
Daniel Kelly United States |
| 200 m breaststroke B2 |
Vitalii Krylov Unified Team |
Kingsley Bugarin Australia |
Jose Pedrajas Spain |
| 200 m breaststroke B3 |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Ivan Nielsen Denmark |
Flemming Berthelsen Denmark |
| 200 m freestyle S6 |
Peter Lund Denmark |
Jeremy Gervan Canada |
Jesus Iglesias Spain |
| 200 m individual medley B1 |
John Morgan United States |
Daniel Kelly United States |
Junichi Kawai Japan |
| 200 m individual medley B2 |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Kingsley Bugarin Australia |
Pablo Corral Spain |
| 200 m individual medley B3 |
Michael Edgson Canada |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Andreas Strand Norway |
| 200 m individual medley SM5 |
Pascal Pinard France |
Peter Lund Denmark |
Ivanildo Alves Brazil |
| 200 m individual medley SM6 |
Eric Lindmann France |
Sebastian Xhrouet.svg.png){kind=small} Belgium |
Roger Vial Spain |
| 200 m individual medley SM7 |
Johannes Stokkel Netherlands |
Simon Ahlstad Sweden |
Daniel Kunzi Switzerland |
| 200 m individual medley SM8 |
Jason Wening United States |
Erling Trondsen Norway |
Moises Galindo Mexico |
| 200 m individual medley SM9 |
Helge Bjoernstad Norway |
Aleksei Kapoura Unified Team |
Olafur Eiriksson Iceland |
| 200 m individual medley SM10 |
Paul Noble Great Britain |
Alwin de Groot Netherlands |
Stephen Simmonds Australia |
| 400 m freestyle B1 |
John Morgan United States |
Daniel Kelly United States |
Birkir Gunnarsson Iceland |
| 400 m freestyle B2 |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Ziv Better Israel |
Daniel Llambrich Spain |
| 400 m freestyle B3 |
Andreas Strand Norway |
Flemming Berthelsen Denmark |
Ivan Nielsen Denmark |
| 400 m freestyle S7 |
Eric Lindmann France |
Frederic Delpy France |
Omar Abd Ellatif Egypt |
| 400 m freestyle S8 |
Jason Wening United States |
Johan Siqveland Norway |
Holger Kimmig Germany |
| 400 m freestyle S9 |
Olafur Eiriksson Iceland |
Helge Bjoernstad Norway |
Andrew Haley Canada |
| 400 m freestyle S10 |
David Moreton Great Britain |
Paul Noble Great Britain |
Alwin de Groot Netherlands |
| 400 m individual medley B1–2 |
John Morgan United States |
Christopher Holmes Great Britain |
Ziv Better Israel |
| 400 m individual medley B3 |
Michael Edgson Canada |
Noel Pedersen Norway |
Vladimir Chesnov Unified Team |
| 4×50 m freestyle relay S1–6 |
Spain (ESP) Juan Fuertes Javier Torres Roger Vial Jesus Iglesias |
France (FRA) Pascal Pinard Eric Lindmann Thierry le Gloanic David Foppolo |
Great Britain (GBR) William McQueen Mark Butler Andrew Stubbs Kevin Walsh |
| 4×50 m medley relay S1–6 |
France (FRA) Thierry le Gloanic Eric Lindmann David Foppolo Pascal Pinard |
Spain (ESP) Juan Fuertes Javier Torres Juan Castane Jesus Iglesias |
United States (USA) Gary Bogue Gregory Burns Daniel Butler Kevin Sullivan |
| 4×100 m freestyle relay S7–10 |
United States (USA) Mark Whitlock Jason Wening Michael Doyle Donnie Keller |
Germany (GER) Holger Woelk Jochen Hahnengress Holger Kimmig Raimund Patzelt |
Israel (ISR) Hanoch Budin Shalom Ayger Shlomo Pinard Eran Shemesh |
| 4×100 m medley relay S7–10 |
Germany (GER) Geert Jaehrig Jochen Hahnengress Detlef Schmidt Holger Woelk |
Netherlands (NED) Rutger Sturkenboom Andre van Buiten Johannes Stokkel Alwin de Groot |
United States (USA) Donnie Keller Jason Wening Mark Whitlock Michael Doyle |
Women's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m backstroke S2 |
Sonia Guirado Spain |
Mairead Berry Ireland |
Sandrine Serres France |
| 50 m backstroke S3–4 |
Arancha Gonzalez Spain |
M. Paz Montserrat Spain |
Susana Carvalheira Portugal |
| 50 m backstroke S5 |
Jennifer Newstead New Zealand |
Ritva Nikkila Finland |
Anne Cecile Lequien France |
| 50 m breaststroke SB2 |
Tara Flood Great Britain |
Regina Cachan Spain |
Frouwkje Harkema Netherlands |
| 50 m butterfly S3–4 |
Tracy Barrell Australia |
Regina Cachan Spain |
Jaenette Bouma Netherlands |
| 50 m butterfly S5 |
Sanna Huttunen Finland |
Genevieve Pairoux France |
Anne-Dorte Andersen Denmark |
| 50 m butterfly S6 |
Beate Schretzmann Germany |
Katalin Engelhardt Hungary |
Diana Zambo Hungary |
| 50 m butterfly S7 |
Eva Nesheim Norway |
Gerda Lampers Netherlands |
Nora Bednarski Canada |
| 50 m freestyle B1 |
Janice Burton Great Britain |
Yvette Weicker Canada |
Eeva Riitta Fingerroos Finland |
| 50 m freestyle B2 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Marge Kõrkjas Estonia |
Danae Sweetapple Australia |
| 50 m freestyle B3 |
Elizabeth Scott United States |
Yvonne Hopf Germany |
Marie Claire Ross Canada |
| Heidi Schetter United States | |||
| 50 m freestyle S2 |
Liv Tone Lind Norway |
Sandrine Serres France |
Sonia Guirado Spain |
| 50 m freestyle S3–4 |
Arancha Gonzalez Spain |
M. Paz Montserrat Spain |
Tara Flood Great Britain |
| 50 m freestyle S5 |
Jennifer Newstead New Zealand |
Genevieve Pairoux France |
Sanna Huttunen Finland |
| 50 m freestyle S6 |
Lena-Marie Hagman Sweden |
Camille Black United States |
Anne Currie Australia |
| 50 m freestyle S7 |
Daniela Pohl Germany |
Beverley Gull Great Britain |
Tracey Oliver Australia |
| 50 m freestyle S8 |
Priya Cooper Australia |
Britta Siegers Germany |
Brenda Smith United States |
| 50 m freestyle S9 |
Clare Bishop Great Britain |
Beate Lobenstein Germany |
Lilja Snorradottir Iceland |
| 50 m freestyle S10 |
Claudia Hengst Germany |
Judith Young Australia |
Karen Norris United States |
| 100 m backstroke B1 |
Janice Burton Great Britain |
Tracey Cross Australia |
Eeva Riitta Fingerroos Finland |
| 100 m backstroke B2 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Gabriella Tjernberg Sweden |
Danae Sweetapple Australia |
| 100 m backstroke B3 |
Elizabeth Scott United States |
Yvonne Hopf Germany |
Rut Sverrisdottir Iceland |
| 100 m backstroke S6 |
Xiangrong Zhou China |
Lena-Marie Hagman Sweden |
Corinne D'Urzo France |
| 100 m backstroke S7 |
Daniela Pohl Germany |
Edyta Okoczuk Poland |
M. Therese Crespo France |
| 100 m backstroke S8 |
Britta Siegers Germany |
Priya Cooper Australia |
Kristin Hakonardottir Iceland |
| 100 m backstroke S9 |
Jacqueline Nannenberg Netherlands |
Clare Bishop Great Britain |
Lilja Snorradottir Iceland |
| 100 m backstroke S10 |
Sarah Bailey Great Britain |
Claudia Hengst Germany |
Dianne Barr Great Britain |
| 100 m breaststroke B1–2 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Gabriella Tjernberg Sweden |
Carine van Puyvelde Belgium |
| 100 m breaststroke B3 |
Mandy Maywood Australia |
Marie Claire Ross Canada |
Natalia Parshina Unified Team |
| 100 m breaststroke SB3 |
Genevieve Pairoux France |
Margaret McEleny Great Britain |
Michiko Katagiri Japan |
| 100 m breaststroke SB4 |
Outi Hokkanen Sweden |
Jennifer Newstead New Zealand |
Ana Martin Spain |
| 100 m breaststroke SB5 |
Camille Black United States |
Gerda Lampers Netherlands |
Jody Houston United States |
| 100 m breaststroke SB6–7 |
Britta Siegers Germany |
Heidi Kopp Germany |
Beate Schretzmann Germany |
| 100 m breaststroke SB8 |
Joanne Mucz Canada |
Aniko Laki Hungary |
Tieyin Shi China |
| 100 m breaststroke SB9 |
Begona Reina Spain |
Kristina Brokholc Sweden |
Beate Lobenstein Germany |
| 100 m butterfly B1 |
Eeva Riitta Fingerroos Finland |
Janice Burton Great Britain |
Xue Zhou China |
| 100 m butterfly B2–3 |
Elizabeth Scott United States |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Yvonne Hopf Germany |
| 100 m butterfly S8 |
Laura Tramuns Spain |
Silvia Vives Spain |
Asa Wilhelmsson Sweden |
| 100 m butterfly S9 |
Joanne Mucz Canada |
Kelly Barnes Australia |
Lilja Snorradottir Iceland |
| 100 m butterfly S10 |
Claudia Hengst Germany |
Ana Bernardo Spain |
Judith Young Australia |
| 100 m freestyle B1 |
Tracey Cross Australia |
Janice Burton Great Britain |
Eeva Riitta Fingerroos Finland |
| 100 m freestyle B2 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Danae Sweetapple Australia |
Marge Kõrkjas Estonia |
| 100 m freestyle B3 |
Elizabeth Scott United States |
Heidi Schetter United States |
Yvonne Hopf Germany |
| 100 m freestyle S2 |
Liv Tone Lind Norway |
Sandrine Serres France |
Sonia Guirado Spain |
| 100 m freestyle S3–4 |
Arancha Gonzalez Spain |
Tara Flood Great Britain |
M. Paz Montserrat Spain |
| 100 m freestyle S5 |
Jennifer Newstead New Zealand |
Anne-Dorte Andersen Denmark |
Genevieve Pairoux France |
| 100 m freestyle S6 |
Anne Currie Australia |
Lena-Marie Hagman Sweden |
Sandra Yaxley Australia |
| 100 m freestyle S7 |
Daniela Pohl Germany |
Eva Nesheim Norway |
Beverley Gull Great Britain |
| 100 m freestyle S8 |
Priya Cooper Australia |
Britta Siegers Germany |
Rebeccah Bornemann Canada |
| 100 m freestyle S9 |
Joanne Mucz Canada |
Clare Bishop Great Britain |
Lilja Snorradottir Iceland |
| 100 m freestyle S10 |
Claudia Hengst Germany |
Tora Vid Keldu Faroe Islands |
Sarah Bailey Great Britain |
| 200 m backstroke B1–2 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Gabriella Tjernberg Sweden |
Tracey Jones Great Britain |
| 200 m breaststroke B1–3 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Natalia Parshina Unified Team |
Mandy Maywood Australia |
| 200 m freestyle S6 |
Anne Currie Australia |
Lena-Marie Hagman Sweden |
Xiangrong Zhou China |
| 200 m individual medley B1 |
Janice Burton Great Britain |
Tracey Cross Australia |
Louise Byles Great Britain |
| 200 m individual medley B2 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Gabriella Tjernberg Sweden |
Olga Melnikova Unified Team |
| 200 m individual medley B3 |
Yvonne Hopf Germany |
Heidi Schetter United States |
Rut Sverrisdottir Iceland |
| 200 m individual medley SM5 |
Jennifer Newstead New Zealand |
Outi Hokkanen Sweden |
Anne-Dorte Andersen Denmark |
| 200 m individual medley SM6–7 |
Priya Cooper Australia |
Hadda Guerchouche France |
Lena-Marie Hagman Sweden |
| 200 m individual medley SM8 |
Britta Siegers Germany |
Kristin Hakonardottir Iceland |
Heidi Kopp Germany |
| 200 m individual medley SM9 |
Joanne Mucz Canada |
Kelly Barnes Australia |
Beate Lobenstein Germany |
| 200 m individual medley SM10 |
Sarah Bailey Great Britain |
Claudia Hengst Germany |
Judith Young Australia |
| 400 m freestyle B1 |
Tracey Cross Australia |
Janice Burton Great Britain |
Mary Ann Low Great Britain |
| 400 m freestyle B2–3 |
Elizabeth Scott United States |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Heidi Schetter United States |
| 400 m freestyle S7 |
Eva Nesheim Norway |
Beverley Gull Great Britain |
Aicha Chouachi France |
| 400 m freestyle S8 |
Britta Siegers Germany |
Priya Cooper Australia |
Rebeccah Bornemann Canada |
| 400 m freestyle S9 |
Joanne Mucz Canada |
Lilja Snorradottir Iceland |
Carolina Saenz United States |
| 400 m freestyle S10 |
Claudia Hengst Germany |
Sarah Bailey Great Britain |
Ana Bernardo Spain |
| 400 m individual medley B1–3 |
Trischa Zorn United States |
Heidi Schetter United States |
Tracey Jones Great Britain |
| 4×50 m freestyle relay S1–6 |
Australia (AUS) Sandra Yaxley Tracy Barrell Catherine Huggett Anne Currie |
Sweden (SWE) Lena-Marie Hagman Outi Hokkanen Pernilla Nilsson Anne-Lie Osterstrom |
France (FRA) Corinne D'Urzo Anne Cecile Lequien Aicha Chouachi Genevieve Pairoux |
| 4×50 m medley relay S1–6 |
Sweden (SWE) Anne-Lie Osterstrom Marie-Louise Freij Outi Hokkanen Lena-Marie Hagman |
France (FRA) Anne Cecile Lequien Genevieve Pairoux Aicha Chouachi Corinne D'Urzo |
Great Britain (GBR) Tara Flood Jeanette Esling Margaret McEleny Jane Stidever |
| 4×100 m freestyle relay B1–3 |
United States (USA) Trischa Zorn Heidi Schetter Donna Brown Elizabeth Scott |
Great Britain (GBR) Janice Danby Heather Millar Judith Jones Janice Burton |
Canada (CAN) Carla Qualtrough Nancy Irvine Yvette Weicker Marie Claire Ross |
| 4×100 m freestyle relay S7–10 |
United States (USA) Brenda Smith Diane Straub Carolina Saenz Karen Norris |
Great Britain (GBR) Sarah Bailey Victoria Sims Beverley Gull Clare Bishop |
Germany (GER) Claudia Hengst Daniela Sjoberg Beate Lobenstein Britta Siegers |
| 4×100 m medley relay B1–3 |
United States (USA) Trischa Zorn Elizabeth Scott Heidi Schetter Donna Brown |
Great Britain (GBR) Heather Millar Janice Danby Louise Byles Tracey Jones |
Canada (CAN) Nancy Irvine Carla Qualtrough Marie Claire Ross Yvette Weicker |
| 4×100 m medley relay S7–10 |
Germany (GER) Britta Siegers Beate Lobenstein Claudia Hengst Daniela Sjoberg |
Great Britain (GBR) Beverley Gull Clare Bishop Sarah Bailey Victoria Sims |
Spain (ESP) Silvia Vives Begona Reina Ana Bernardo Tania Cerda |
References
- ↑ Thomas, Nigel (2002). "Sport and Disability" (PDF). pp. 105–124. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- 1 2 Richter, Kenneth J.; Adams-Mushett, Carol; Ferrara, Michael S.; McCann, B. Cairbre (1992). "lntegrated Swimming Classification : A Faulted System" (PDF). ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUARTERLY. 9: 5–13. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ↑ Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01). The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. ISBN 9781841262659.
- ↑ Bailey, Steve (2008-02-28). Athlete First: A History of the Paralympic Movement. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470724316.
- ↑ Brittain, Ian (2016-07-01). The Paralympic Games Explained: Second Edition. Routledge. ISBN 9781317404156.
- ↑ Vanlandewijck, Yves C.; Thompson, Walter R. (2016-06-01). Training and Coaching the Paralympic Athlete. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781119045120.
- ↑ DePauw, Karen P; Gavron, Susan J (1995). Disability and sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. p. 128. ISBN 0873228480. OCLC 31710003.
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