Spanish local elections, 1995

Spanish local elections, 1995
Spain
28 May 1995
65,869 seats in 8,092 local councils
1,034 seats in 38 provincial deputations
153 seats in 3 Juntas Generales in the Basque Country
139 seats in 7 cabildos in the Canary Islands
Registered 31,953,812 Increase5.7%
Turnout 22,324,852 (69.9%)
Increase7.1 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader José María Aznar Felipe González Jordi Pujol
Party PP PSOE CiU
Leader since 4 September 1989 13 October 1974 19 September 1978
Last election 19,298 seats, 25.3% 25,260 seats, 38.3% 4,360 seats, 4.9%
Seats won 24,772 21,189 4,240
Seat change Increase5,474 Decrease4,071 Decrease120
Popular vote 7,820,392 6,838,607 973,498
Percentage 35.3% 30.8% 4.4%
Swing Increase10.0 pp Decrease7.5 pp Decrease0.5 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Julio Anguita José María Mur Xabier Arzalluz
Party IU PAR EAJ/PNV
Leader since 12 February 1989 3 August 1987 18 January 1985
Last election 2,614 seats, 8.4% 1,115 seats, 0.7% 993 seats, 1.6%
Seats won 3,493 1,050 1,015
Seat change Increase879 Decrease65 Increase22
Popular vote 2,589,780 116,447 313,318
Percentage 11.7% 0.5% 1.4%
Swing Increase3.3 pp Decrease0.2 pp Decrease0.2 pp

The 1995 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, throughout all 8,092 Spain municipalities, simultaneously with regional elections in 13 of the 17 autonomous communities—all except for Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia. All 65,869 councillors were up for election, as well as 153 seats of the 3 Basque Juntas Generales, 139 seats of the 7 Canarian cabildos and the indirectly-elected 1,034 seats of the 38 provincial deputations.

Electoral system

Local councils

The number of seats in each city council was determined by the population count. According to the municipal electoral law, the population-seat relationship on each municipality was to be established on the following scale:

Population Seats
<250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25

Additionally, for populations greater than 100,000, 1 seat was to be added per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction, according to the most updated census data, and adding 1 more seat if the resulting seat count gives an even number.

All city council members were elected in single multi-member districts, consisting of the municipality's territory, using the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation system. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. Only lists polling above 5% of valid votes in all of the municipality (which include blank ballots—for none of the above) were entitled to enter the seat distribution.

The Spanish municipal electoral law established a clause stating that, if no candidate was to gather an absolute majority of votes to be elected as mayor of a municipality, the candidate of the most-voted party would be automatically elected to the post.[1]

Provincial deputations

The provincial deputations were elected indirectly by a council which in turn was elected from the judicial districts. The apportionment of deputies per province depends on population and was given as follows:

Population Seats
<500,000 25
500,001–1,000,000 27
1,000,001–3,500,000 31
>3,500,000 51

References

  1. ↑ "Organic Law 5/1985, of 19 June, of the General Electoral Regime. Title III, Special Provisions for Municipal Elections.".
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