South Korean presidential election, 2017
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of South Korea |
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The 19th South Korean presidential election is scheduled to be held on or before 20 December 2017. Under present law, the election will be decided in a single round on a first-past-the-post basis. The incumbent president, Park Geun-hye, is limited to a single term in office, and cannot seek re-election.[1] The president-elect will take office on 25 February 2018.
Background
Park Geun-hye of the conservative Saenuri Party won the previous presidential election in 2012, succeeding Lee Myung-bak from the same party.
The Saenuri Party lost the parliamentary election in April 2016, oppositions include the opposition liberal Minjoo Party of Korea and People's Party gain majority in the National Assembly. Commentators described the result as leaving Park a lame duck president, whereas she may not run again under South Korean one-term presidency rule.[2][3][4] and the Nikkei Asian Review noted that in the wake of her "crushing defeat", "rivals sense a prime opportunity to complete the power shift in the December 2017 presidential vote".[2] The Korea Times stated that "the drama of deals and power struggles for next year's election has already begun".[5]
Potential candidates
The four parties represented in the National Assembly are the ruling conservative Saenuri Party, the liberal Minjoo Party of Korea, the centrist People's Party, and the progressive Justice Party. Potential candidates are listed below by their present party-political affiliation.
Minjoo Party of Korea (Democratic Party)
- Ahn Hee-jung, Governor of South Chungcheong Province (2010–present)[6]
- Kim Boo-kyum, member of the National Assembly for Daegu (2016–present), former member for Gunpo (2000–12)[2][6]
- Kim Chong-in, interim party chairman (2016), party list member of the National Assembly (1981–88, 1992–94, 2004–08, 2016–present)[5][7]
- Lee Jae-myung, Mayor of Seongnam (2010–present)[6]
- Moon Jae-in, former party chairman (2015–16), member of the National Assembly for Busan (2012–16), 2012 Democratic United Party presidential candidate[5][6]
- Park Won-soon, Mayor of Seoul (2011–present)[6][8]
Nonpartisan
- Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations (2007–2016)[1][2][5]
- Sohn Hak-kyu, former member of the National Assembly for Seongnam (2011–12), former Governor of Gyeonggi Province (2002–06), former assemblyman for Gwangmyeong (1993–98, 2000–02)[6]
- Nam Gyung-pil, Governor of Gyeonggi province (2014-present)
People's Party
- Ahn Cheol-soo, former party co-chairman (2016), former co-chairman of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (March–July 2014), withdrawn presidential candidate in 2012, founder of AhnLab, Inc., member of the National Assembly for Nowon District (2013-present)[2][5]
Saenuri Party
- Oh Se-hoon, former Mayor of Seoul (2006–11), former member of the National Assembly for Gangnam, Seoul (2000–04)[2]
- Yoo Seong-min, member of the National Assembly for Daegu[5]
- Kim Moon-soo, former Governor of Gyeonggi province (2006-2014), former member of the National Assembly for Bucheon (1996-2006)
Justice Party
- Sim Sang-jung, party chairwoman (2015-present), member of the National Assembly for Goyang (2012-present)
- Roh Hoe-chan, former party co-chair (2012-2013), member of the National Assembly for Changwon (2016-present)
Opinion polling
Date | Polling firm | Saenuri candidate | % | Democratic candidate | % | Third candidate | % | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14-15 Nov 2016 | Realmeter | Ban Ki-moon | 31.5 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 32.7 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 22.8 | 1.2 | |||
Ban Ki-moon | 37.6 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 46.2 | 8.6 | |||||||
Ban Ki-moon | 37.2 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 39.9 | 2.7 | |||||||
19-20 Sep 2016 | Realmeter | Ban Ki-moon | 38.5 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 30.6 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 18.0 | 7.9 | |||
Ban Ki-moon | 46.7 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 38.4 | 8.3 | |||||||
Ban Ki-moon | 46.3 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 32.5 | 13.8 | |||||||
13-14 Jun 2016 | Realmeter | Ban Ki-moon | 36.5 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 34.9 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 19.0 | 1.6 | |||
Ban Ki-moon | 44.2 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 44.9 | 0.7 | |||||||
Ban Ki-moon | 40.9 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 33.7 | 7.2 | |||||||
18–19 Apr 2016 | Realmeter | Ban Ki-moon | 42.3 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 42.8 | 0.5 | |||||
Ban Ki-moon | 41.0 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 32.3 | 8.7 | |||||||
14–15 Mar 2016 | Realmeter | Kim Moo-sung | 45.0 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 44.0 | 1.0 | |||||
Kim Moo-sung | 44.2 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 37.2 | 7.0 | |||||||
17–19 Feb 2016 | Realmeter | Kim Moo-sung | 45.0 | Moon Jae-in (Minjoo) | 44.3 | 0.7 | |||||
Kim Moo-sung | 43.8 | Ahn Cheol-soo (People's) | 37.7 | 6.1 |
References
- 1 2 "Ban looms large in S. Korea's opinion polls". The Korea Herald. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Minegishi, Hiroshi (15 April 2016). "South Korean politicians jostle to succeed lamest of ducks". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ↑ "Vote defeat for South Korea's Park raises 'lame duck' prospect". Reuters. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ↑ "Conservative rout leaves South Korea's Park Geun-hye a lame duck". The Australian. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jun, Ji-hye (13 April 2016). "Attention to shift to 2017 presidential race". The Korea Times. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Split voting could boost fate of People's Party". Korea JoongAng Daily. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Jun, Ji-hye (14 April 2016). "Kim Chong-in solidifies leadership with election victory". The Korea Times. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ↑ Klingner, Bruce (22 April 2016). "Lame duck president or parliament?". The Korea Times. Retrieved 24 April 2016.