Schutzhaftlagerführer
Franz Hößler served as
Schutzhaftlagerführer at
Mittelbau-Dora. Posing after capture by the Allies in 1945
Schutzhaftlagerführer (head of the "preventive detention camp") was a paramilitary title of the SS, specific to the concentration and extermination camps Totenkopfverbande ("Death's-Head units"). A Schutzhaftlagerführer was in charge of the economic function of the camp. Usually, there was more than one SS man performing that function at each location due to their enormous size. Schutzhaftlagerführers received orders from the central offices in Berlin, such as DEST run directly by the SS. Prisoners' lives were entirely in their hands. Their orders, which usually involved routine maltreatment of condemned victims, were carried out through "assignments" so they would not have to deal with the dead resulting from them.[1]
The Schutzhaftlagerführer and his adjutant were responsible for the operation of the camp. The Schutzhaftlagerführer had to maintain order, take care of daily routines, roll calls and so on. Under him were the Rapportführer, the Arbeitseinsatzführer and the Oberaufseherin (if there was a women's camp). They were directly responsible for order in the camp and they assigned prisoners to the outside work details. The Blockführer, each of whom were responsible for one or more barracks, were subordinate to them.
Notable people
Name |
Highest SS rank attained |
US/UK equivalent rank |
Concentration camp |
Aumeier, HansHans Aumeier |
SS-Sturmbannführer |
Major |
Auschwitz I |
Bachmayer, GeorgGeorg Bachmayer |
SS-Hauptsturmführer |
Captain |
Mauthausen |
Baranowski, HermannHermann Baranowski |
SS-Oberführer |
Senior colonel |
Dachau |
Forster, HeinrichHeinrich Forster |
SS-Hauptsturmführer |
Captain |
Sachsenhausen, Mittelbau-Dora |
Fritzsch, KarlKarl Fritzsch |
SS-Hauptsturmführer |
Captain |
Auschwitz, Flossenbürg |
Harder, OttoOtto Harder |
SS-Untersturmführer |
Second lieutenant |
Ahlem |
Hössler, FranzFranz Hössler |
SS-Obersturmführer |
First lieutenant |
Auschwitz, Mittelbau-Dora, Bergen-Belsen |
Koch, Karl-OttoKarl-Otto Koch |
SS-Standartenführer |
Colonel |
Lichtenburg |
Kramer, JosefJosef Kramer |
SS-Hauptsturmführer |
Captain |
Natzweiler-Struthof |
Müller, Paul Heinrich TheodorPaul Heinrich Theodor Müller |
SS-Obersturmführer |
First lieutenant |
Auschwitz |
Piorkowski, AlexanderAlexander Piorkowski |
SS-Sturmbannführer |
Major |
Dachau |
Ruppert, WilhelmWilhelm Ruppert |
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Dachau, Majdanek |
Sauer, AlbertAlbert Sauer |
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Sachsenhausen |
Schitli, WilhelmWilhelm Schitli |
SS-Hauptsturmführer |
Captain |
Neuengamme |
Tamaschke, GüntherGünther Tamaschke |
SS-Standartenführer |
Colonel |
Dachau |
Thumann, AntonAnton Thumann |
SS-Obersturmführer |
First lieutenant |
Gross-Rosen, Majdanek, Neuengamme |
Weiseborn, JakobJakob Weiseborn |
SS-Sturmbannführer |
Major |
Dachau, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald |
Zill, EgonEgon Zill |
SS-Sturmbannführer |
Major |
Lichtenburg, Dachau, Buchenwald |
See also
References
- ↑ Paul B. Jaskot (Jan 4, 2002). "The Architecture of Oppression" (Google Books). The Architecture of Oppression: The SS, Forced Labor and the Nazi Monumental Building Economy. Routledge (reprint). p. 38. ISBN 0203007670. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
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