Alagappa Chettiar
| Azhagappa Chettiar | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Kottaiyur Veerappa Azhagappa Ramanathan Chettiar 6 April 1909 Kottaiyur, Sivaganga district, Tamilnadu |
| Died | April 5, 1957 (aged 47) |
| Occupation | businessman, philanthropist |
Padma Bhushan Sir K.V.A.R. (Kottaiyur Veerappa Alagappa Ramanatha) Alagappa Chettiar, (Tamil: வள்ள டாக்டர் திரு க.வி.அழ.அழகப்பா செட்டியார்) (6 April 1909 – 5 April 1957), was an Indian businessman and philanthropist. He was awarded Padmabhushan award in 1956.[1]
Early life
Dr. RM. Alagappa Chettiar was born in Kottaiyur in the Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu to K.V.AL. Ramanathan Chettiar and Umayal Achi. He attended Presidency College at Chennai, where he became friendly with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a model teacher who later on became President of India. In 1930 at the age of 21 he was the first M.A. (English Language and Literature) from the community of Nattukottai Nagarathars.
After his graduation he went to England to pursue the study of Law. He qualified for the Bar at Middle Temple in England and became a ' Bar-at-Law ' to be cherished by the people of Chettinad. Adventurous by nature he was awarded a pilot certificate at Croydon, London. During this time he became the first Indian trainee in the Chartered Bank, London.
Business acumen
His stellar record as a business entrepreneur was acknowledged by the British Government when he was knighted in the 1946 New Year Honours at the age of 37;[2] however, he renounced the knighthood when India attained independence. The President of India on 26 January 1956 conferred the distinction of Padma Bhushan on him. He proved himself a versatile business tycoon and an intrepid academician with a vision to change the mere scrub jungle of Karaikudi to an educational Mecca. When he died prematurely at the age of 48, Dr. Alagappa Chettiar had redefined philanthropy and contributed more to the betterment of education in Tamil Nadu than any other person of eminence had done until then.
He launched his career by pioneering in textiles. In 1937 he started Cochin Textiles, later Alagappa Textiles at Alagappa Nagar near Thrissur in Kerala. The township for Cochin textile staff was named "Alagappa Nagar". As a business savvy tycoon he practised diversification of portfolios with rubber plantations in Malaya, tin mines in Burma, textile mills in Kerala, insurance companies in Calcutta, hotels in Bombay, theatres in Madras, a flourishing stock exchange company and a private airline and has been referred to as the unsung business maharaja of South India in the thirties and forties.
Philanthropy in education
He harboured a firm conviction that education is an absolute must for a human being to become productive, wholesome and humane. In 1943 he donated one lakh (100,000) rupees for the installation and development of the Tamil Department of Travancore University.
In 1947 at the Annie Besant centenary celebrations he answered the call for industrialists to help educate India by spontaneously offering to start an Arts College in Karaikudi. This college, Alagappa Arts College started at Gandhi Maleghai, opened three days later. His generous donations led to the establishment of a string of educational institutions, which formed the basis for the foundation of the Alagappa University in 1985 by the Government of Tamil Nadu.
He convinced Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to house one of the Government's National Research Institutes in the heart of the Alagappa campus. At the inauguration of the Central Electro Chemical Research Institute (CECRI) on 14 January 1953, the then Vice-President of India Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan surmised
| “ | The magnificent gift of 300 acres of land and fifteen lakhs of rupees by Alagappa Chettiar helped the Government of India to select Karaikudi as the seat of Electro Chemical Research Institute. Being a businessman himself, Dr. Alagappa Chettiar is aware of the industrial possibilities of our country and the need for scientific, technical and technological education. In his lifetime he has built a monument for himself and you have only to look around. | ” |
Alagappa Chettiar pioneered the centre of excellence "A.C.College of Technology" (named after him) at Guindy, Chennai, which offers specialised Engineering & Technology courses including Chemical Technology, Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals, Textile Engineering, Leather Technology, Industrial Biotechnology, Ceramic Technology, Pharmaceutical Technology, Food Technology, etc. Presently it comes under the governance of Anna University.
His gave away his own palatial residence in Kottaiyur to start a women's college.
Notable donations & institutions
His other foundations and charitable donations included:
- Alagappa Chettiar College of Technology,(Now known as Alagappa College of Technology Campus- Anna University Chennai)
- Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering & Technology (ACCET) at Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu. (Now an autonomous government institution)
- Alagappa Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Alagappa Arts College, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
- Alagappa College of Polytechnic, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
- Alagappa Physical Education College, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
- Alagappa Primary School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
- Alagappa Montessori School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
- Alagappa Preparatory School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu (this is a private school managed by his daughter founded after him)
- Alagappa Matriculation School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu (this is a private school managed by his daughter founded after him)
- Alagappa Model Higher Secondary School at his birthplace, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
- A ladies' hostel at Vepery, Chennai
- A gift for the development of the township infrastructure of Kottaiyur
- A gift for the Meenakshi club at Kandanur, Tamil Nadu
- A donation for the H.M.I.S Fund
- Foundation of an engineering college at Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
- Foundation of a college of technology at Madras University, subsequently named Alagappa Chettiar College of Technology, Guindy, Chennai
- A donation to establish higher education in Malaysia
- A donation to establish the South Indian Educational Society at New Delhi in 1948
- A donation to the Lady Doak College at Madurai
- A donation for constructing "Alagappa Mandapam" at Thakkar Baba Vidyalaya in 1946 – the Foundation Stone was laid by M.K.Gandhi
- A donation for publishing Tamil Kalangiyam
- A donation to the Cochin Cyclone Relief fund
- A donation for geological research by the Travancore government
- A donation for establishing a maternity hospital and childcare centre in Cochin
- A donation for indigenous medicine research by Ernakulam Maharaja College
- A donation to fund students from Cochin to study abroad
- Funding the morning food scheme for Cochin children
- Establishing the South Indian chamber of commerce in Cochin
Death
At the age of 48, in the midst of single-handedly revolutionising his native place and changing the course of history he succumbed to his illness. Perhaps his crowning piece of philanthropy was giving away his own palatial residence in Kottaiyur to found the Women's college. Rajaji has remarked, "Dr. Alagappa Chettiar had given away freely. Students should develop that quality namely giving money earned for charity. Here is a book of life and students can learn from him how one can give to good cause, cultivate courage and emulate the spirit of Dr. Alagappa Chettiar".
External links
- ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
- ↑ London Gazette, 1 January 1946