Irene of Hungary
Irene of Hungary | |
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Mosaic portrait of Empress Irene on the Comnenos mosaic in the Hagia Sophia, Constantinople (now Istanbul) | |
Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire | |
Tenure |
1104 – 15 August 1118 (alongside Anna Komnene) |
Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire | |
Reign | 15 August 1118 – 13 August 1134 |
Born |
1088 Esztergom |
Died | 13 August 1134 | (aged 46)
Spouse | John II Komnenos |
Issue |
Alexios Komnenos Maria Komnene Andronikos Komnenos, Sebastokrator Anna Komnene Isaac Komnenos Theodora Komnene Eudokia Komnene Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor |
House | House of Árpád |
Father | Ladislaus I of Hungary |
Mother | Adelaide of Swabia |
Saint Irene of Hungary, born Piroska, (1088 – 13 August 1134) was a Byzantine empress.
Family
She was a daughter of Ladislaus I of Hungary and Adelaide of Swabia. Her maternal grandparents were Rudolf of Rheinfeld and his second wife Adelheid of Savoy. Adelheid was a daughter of Otto of Savoy and Adelaide of Turin. She was the mother of the future emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
She was born in Esztergom. Her mother died in 1090 when Piroska was about two years old. Her father died on 29 July 1095. Ladislaus was succeeded by his nephew Coloman of Hungary who apparently was the new guardian of orphaned Piroska.
In an effort to improve relations with Alexios I Komnenos of the Byzantine Empire, Coloman negotiated the marriage of Piroska to John II Komnenos. John II was the eldest son of Alexios I and Irene Doukaina. He was already co-ruler of his father since 1 September 1092 and was expected to succeed him. The negotiations were successful and Piroska married John in 1104. The marriage was recorded by Joannes Zonaras and John Kinnamos.
Following her conversion to the Eastern Orthodox Church and settlement in Constantinople, Piroska was renamed Irene. She and John had eight children. The primary source about their order of births is the chronicle of Niketas Choniates:
- Alexios Komnenos (February 1106 – 1142), co-emperor from 1122 to 1142. His birth is recorded in the Alexiad by Anna Komnene.
- Maria Komnene (twin to Alexios), who married John Roger Dalassenos.
- Andronikos Komnenos (died 1142).
- Anna Komnene, married Stephanos Kontostephanos.
- Isaac Komnenos (died 1154).
- Theodora Komnene (died 12 May 1157), who married Manuel Anemas.
- Eudokia Komnene, who married Theodoros Vatatzes.
- Manuel I Komnenos (died 1180), emperor from 5 April 1143 – 24 September 1180.
Irene played little part in government, devoting herself to piety and her many children. Irene died on 13 August 1134 and was later venerated as Saint Irene.
Ancestry
8. Vazul | ||||||||||||||||
4. Béla I of Hungary | ||||||||||||||||
2. Ladislaus I of Hungary | ||||||||||||||||
10. Mieszko II Lambert | ||||||||||||||||
5. Adelaide of Poland | ||||||||||||||||
11. Richeza of Lotharingia | ||||||||||||||||
1.Piroska of Hungary | ||||||||||||||||
12. Kuno of Rheinfelden | ||||||||||||||||
6. Rudolf of Rheinfeld | ||||||||||||||||
3. Adelaide of Swabia | ||||||||||||||||
14. Otto of Savoy | ||||||||||||||||
7. Adelaide of Savoy | ||||||||||||||||
15. Adelaide of Turin | ||||||||||||||||
Sources
- Joannes Zonaras, Extracts of History.
- John Kinnamos, Chronicle.
- Anna Komnene, Alexiad
- Niketas Choniates, Chronicle
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Irene of Hungary. |
Irene of Hungary Born: 1088 Died: 1134 | ||
Royal titles | ||
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Preceded by Irene Doukaina |
Byzantine Empress consort 1118–1134 |
Succeeded by Bertha of Sulzbach |
Empress-Mother of the Byzantine Empire 1122 – 13 August 1133 Shared title with Irene Doukaina from 1122 until 1133. |
Succeeded by Maria of Antioch |