Pieman River

Pieman
River
The Pieman River
Name origin: Alexander Pearce[1]
Country Australia
State Tasmania
Region West Coast
Tributaries
 - left Ring River, Stitt River, Heemskirk River
 - right Marionoak River, Wilson River (Tasmania), Huskisson River, Stanley River (Tasmania), Paradise River (Tasmania), Owen Meredith River, Savage River (Tasmania), Whyte River, Donaldson River (Tasmania)
Source confluence Mackintosh River and Murchison River
 - location below Tullah
 - elevation 191 m (627 ft)
Mouth Hardwicke Bay
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
 - coordinates 41°40′13″S 144°55′9″E / 41.67028°S 144.91917°E / -41.67028; 144.91917Coordinates: 41°40′13″S 144°55′9″E / 41.67028°S 144.91917°E / -41.67028; 144.91917
Length 26 km (16 mi)
Reservoir Lake Rosebury, Lake Pieman
Dams Reece Dam, Bastyan Dam
Nature reserves Pieman River SR, Tikkawoppa Plateau RR, Bernafai Ridge CA
Location of the Pieman River mouth
in Tasmania
[2]

The Pieman River is a major perennial river located in the west coast region of Tasmania, Australia.

Course and features

Formed by the confluence of the Mackintosh River and Murchison River, the Pieman River rises in what is now known as Lake Rosebury, an artificial lake formed by the Bastyan Dam. The river flows generally west and northwest and then west again, joined by 21 tributaries including the Mackintosh, Murchison, Marionoak, Ring, Wilson, Stitt, Huskisson, Stanley, Heemskirk, Paradise, Owen Meredith, Savage, Whyte and Donaldson rivers before emptying into Hardwicke Bay and reaching its mouth in the Southern Ocean. The river descends 191 metres (627 ft) over its 100-kilometre (62 mi) course.[2]

The river is impounded at Bastyan by the Bastyan Dam (and adjacent hydroelectric power station to form Lake Rosebury; and at Reece by the Reece Dam (and adjacent hydroelectric power station to form Lake Pieman. Both reservoir and power stations from part of the Hydro Tasmania-operated Pieman River Power Development. The construction of the power development scheme also altered the route of the Emu Bay Railway, and submerged a variety of rail heritage sites in the vicinity of the river, notably parts of the Wee Georgie Wood Railway or North Farrell Tramway line.[3][4][5]

Etymology

The once-common suggestion that it was named after a convict "The Pieman" Alexander Pearce who was responsible for one of the few recorded instances of cannibalism in Australia, is not correct. "The Pieman" was in fact Thomas Kent of Southampton, a pastry-cook who was transported to Van Diemen's Land in 1816. After a long series of offences in the colony, he was sent to the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station in 1822 but subsequently escaped, and was recaptured near the mouth of the river which now bears his nickname.[1] The river has significant timber, mining and industrial heritage along its shores.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Sprod, Dan (1977). Alexander Pearce of Macquarie Harbour. Cat & Fiddle Press. pp. 106–18. ISBN 0-85853-031-7.
  2. 1 2 "Map of Pieman River, TAS". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  3. ↑ Rae, Lou (1997). The Emu Bay Railway. ISBN 0-9592098-6-7.
  4. ↑ Atkinson, H.K. (1991). Railway Tickets of Tasmania. ISBN 0-9598718-7-X.
  5. ↑ Along the Line in Tasmania. Book 2. Private Lines. Traction Publications. 1972. ISBN 0-85829-003-0.

Maps

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/21/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.