Moroccan general election, 2007

Moroccan parliamentary election, 2007

7 September 2007

All 325 seats to the Assembly of Representatives of Morocco 163 seats were needed for a majority   First party Second party   Leader Abbas El Fassi Abdelillah Benkirane Party Istiqlal PJD Last election 48 42 Seats won 52 46 Seat change 4 4 Popular vote 494,256 503,396 Percentage 10.7% 10.9% Swing 4.07% 2.02%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Mohand Laenser Mustapha Mansouri Party Popular Movement RNI Last election 27 41 Seats won 41 39 Seat change 14 2 Popular vote 426,849 447,244 Percentage 9.3% 9.7% Swing 0.99% 0.99%

Prime Minister before election Driss Jettou USFP Elected Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi Istiqlal

Morocco
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Morocco
Constitution Human rights
Monarchy King Mohammed VI Makhzen Dahir
Government President of the Government (list) Abdelilah Benkirane Cabinet
Parliament House of Councillors House of Representatives
Judiciary
Administrative divisions Regions Provinces Municipalities and communes
Elections Recent elections Parliamentary: 2011 2016 Political parties
Foreign relations Western Sahara conflict
Other countries Atlas

Parliamentary elections were held in Morocco on 7 September 2007,^[1] the second of King Mohammed VI's reign. Voter turnout was estimated to be 37%, the lowest in Moroccan political history.^[2] There were 33 different parties and 13 independent candidates competing for 325 assembly seats. An amount of $61 million was allocated by the Moroccan government to organize the 2007 elections.^[3]

The number of constituencies was increased from 91 to 95 before this election.^[4] Interior minister Chakib Benmoussa claimed the changes were made "in accordance with objectivity and transparency."^[4] However, BBC correspondent Richard Hamilton accused the government of gerrymandering in order to prevent the Justice and Development Party from winning.^[5]

According to many analysts the complex voting system makes it almost impossible for any group to win an outright majority, although others have disagreed with this view, arguing that the electoral system is not particularly unusual and should favor large parties.. Whatever the outcome, real power will remain with the king, who is executive head of state, military chief and religious leader. ^[6]

For the first time in the history of elections in Morocco, they are being monitored by foreign observers including the U.S.'s National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and 42 others.^[3]

Turnout in the election was only 37% - the lowest in the history of Moroccan national elections. The Socialist Union of People's Forces (USFP), the largest party in the outgoing government lost nearly a quarter of its seats, and was replaced as the largest party by its coalition partner, the Istiqlal Party. The main gainers were the pro-government liberal People's Movement and Constitutional Union parties. The opposition Islamist Justice and Development Party had a modest increase in its tally as did the pro-government leftist Party of Progress and Socialism.

Following the election the USFP was expected to leave the governing coalition.^[7] Istiqlal Party leader Abbas El Fassi became PM on 19 September 2007.

Results

External links

• Official 2007 elections website (Arabic) and (French)
• Political leaflets from the 2007 elections

References

Elections and referendums in Morocco
General elections	1947 1951 1956 1963 1970 1977 1984 1993 1997 2002 2007 2011 2016
Referendums	1962 1970 1972 1980 (23 May) 1980 (30 May) 1984 1989 1992 1995 1996 2011