List of birds of South India

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This list of birds of South India includes bird from India south approximately of the Narmada River.

Rollapadu in Andhra Pradesh, Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi National Park) and Bandipur in Karnataka; Rajamalai (Eravikulam National Park) and Periyar National Park in Kerala; Mudumalai National Park, Udhagamandalam, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary in Anamalai, Vedanthangal and Kodikkarai in Tamil Nadu are notable bird watching locations in South India.

Francolins and spurfowls

• Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus
• Grey francolin, Francolinus pondicerianus
• Red spurfowl, Galloperdix spadicea
• Painted spurfowl, Galloperdix lunulata

Quails and buttonquails

• Blue-breasted quail, Coturnix chinensis
• Common quail, Coturnix coturnix
• Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica
• Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica
• Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah
• Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha
• Small buttonquail, Turnix sylvatica
• Yellow-legged buttonquail, Turnix tanki
• Barred buttonquail, Turnix suscitator

Galliformes

• Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus
• Grey junglefowl, Gallus sonneratti
• Indian peafowl, Pavo cristatus

Geese and ducks

• Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor
• Lesser whistling-duck, Dendrocygna javanica
• Comb duck, Sarkidiornis melanotus
• Pink-headed duck, Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Historic)
• Cotton pygmy-goose, Nettapus coromandalianus
• Bar-headed goose, Anser indicus
• Ruddy shelduck, Tadorna ferruginea
• Common shelduck, Tadorna tadorna
• Gadwall, Anas strepera
• Eurasian wigeon, Anas penelope
• Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
• Spot-billed duck, Anas poecilorhyncha
• Northern shoveler, Anas clypeata
• Common teal, Anas crecca
• Garganey, Anas querquedula
• Northern pintail, Anas acuta
• Red-crested pochard, Rhodonessa rufina
• Common pochard, Aythya ferina
• Ferruginous pochard, Aythya nyroca
• Tufted duck, Aythya fuligula

Woodpeckers

• Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquilla
• Speckled piculet, Picumnus innominatus
• Brown-capped pygmy woodpecker, Dendrocopos nanus
• Fulvous-breasted woodpecker, Dendrocopos macei (northern Eastern Ghats)
• Yellow-crowned woodpecker, Dendrocopos mahrattenis
• Rufous woodpecker, Celeus brachyurus
• Heart-spotted woodpecker, Hemicircus canente
• White-bellied woodpecker, Dryocopus javensis
• Lesser yellownape, Picus chlorolophus
• Greater yellownape, Picus flavinucha
• Streak-throated woodpecker, Picus xanthopygaeus
• Common flameback, Dinopium javanese
• Black-rumped flameback, Dinopium benghalense
• Greater flameback, Chrysocolaptes lucidus
• White-naped woodpecker, Chrysocalptes festivus

Barbets

• Brown-headed barbet, Psilopogon zeylanicus
• White-cheeked barbet, Psilopogon viridis
• Malabar barbet, Psilopogon malabaricus
• Coppersmith barbet, Psilopogon haemacephalus

Hornbills

• Malabar grey hornbill, Ocyceros griseus
• Indian grey hornbill, Ocyceros birostris
• Malabar pied hornbill, Anthracoceros coronatus
• Oriental pied hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris
• Great hornbill, Buceros bicornis

Common hoopoe, trogon and rollers

• Common hoopoe, Upupa epops
• Malabar trogon, Harpactes fasciatus
• European roller, Coracias garrulus
• Indian roller, Coracias benghalensis
• Dollarbird, Eurystomus orientalis

Kingfishers

• Pied kingfisher, Ceryle rudis
• Common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis
• Blue-eared kingfisher, Alcedo meninting
• Oriental dwarf kingfisher, Ceyx erithacus
• Stork-billed kingfisher, Pelargopsis capensis
• White-throated kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
• Black-capped kingfisher, Halcyon pileata
• Collared kingfisher, Todiramphus chloris

Bee-eaters

• Blue-bearded bee-eater, Nyctyornis athertoni
• Green bee-eater, Merops orientalis
• Blue-cheeked bee-eater, Merops persicus
• Blue-tailed bee-eater, Merops philippinus
• European bee-eater, Merops apiaster
• Chestnut-headed bee-eater, Merops leschenaulti

Cuckoos and malkohas

• Pied cuckoo
• Chestnut-winged cuckoo
• Large hawk-cuckoo
• Common hawk-cuckoo
• Indian cuckoo
• Eurasian cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
• Lesser cuckoo
• Banded bay cuckoo
• Grey-bellied cuckoo
• Drongo cuckoo
• Asian koel
• Green-billed malkoha
• Blue-faced malkoha
• Sirkeer malkoha

Coucals, parrots and parakeets

• Greater coucal
• Lesser coucal
• Vernal hanging parrot
• Alexandrine parakeet
• Rose-ringed parakeet
• Plum-headed parakeet
• Malabar parakeet

Swifts

• Indian swiftlet
• White-rumped needletail
• Brown-backed needletail
• Asian palm swift
• Alpine swift
• Common swift
• Blyth's swift
• House swift
• Crested treeswift

Owls

• Barn owl
• Grass owl
• Oriental bay owl
• Pallid scops owl
• Oriental scops owl
• Collared scops owl
• Jungle owlet
• Spotted owlet
• Forest owlet
• Eurasian eagle owl
• Spot-bellied eagle owl
• Dusky eagle owl
• Brown fish owl
• Mottled wood owl
• Brown wood owl
• Brown hawk-owl
• Short-eared owl

Frogmouth and nightjars

• Sri Lanka frogmouth
• Great eared nightjar
• Grey nightjar
• Large-tailed nightjar
• Jerdon's nightjar
• Indian nightjar
• Savanna nightjar

Pigeons and doves

• Rock pigeon
• Nilgiri wood pigeon
• Pale-capped pigeon
• Oriental turtle dove
• Laughing dove
• Spotted dove
• Red collared dove
• Eurasian collared dove
• Emerald dove
• Orange-breasted green pigeon
• Grey-fronted green pigeon
• Yellow-footed green pigeon
• Green imperial pigeon
• Mountain imperial pigeon

Bustards and cranes

• Indian bustard
• Lesser florican
• Sarus crane
• Demoiselle crane
• Common crane

Crakes and rails

• Slaty-legged crake
• Slaty-breasted rail
• Water rail
• Brown crake
• White-breasted waterhen

• Baillon's crake
• Ruddy-breasted crake
• Spotted crake
• Watercock
• Grey-headed swamphen
• Common moorhen
• Common coot

Sandgrouse

• Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse
• Painted sandgrouse

Woodcock, snipes and painted-snipe

• Eurasian woodcock
• Wood snipe
• Pintail snipe
• Swinhoe's snipe
• Common snipe
• Jack snipe
• Greater painted-snipe

Godwits, curlews, and Tringa sandpipers

• Black-tailed godwit
• Bar-tailed godwit
• Whimbrel
• Eurasian curlew
• Spotted redshank
• Common redshank
• Marsh sandpiper
• Common greenshank
• Green sandpiper
• Wood sandpiper
• Terek sandpiper
• Common sandpiper
• Ruddy turnstone
• Asian dowitcher
• Great knot
• Red knot

Sanderling and stints

• Sanderling
• Little stint
• Red-necked stint
• Temminck's stint
• Long-toed stint
• Dunlin
• Curlew sandpiper
• Spoon-billed sandpiper
• Broad-billed sandpiper
• Ruff
• Red-necked phalarope

Jacanas and large waders

• Pheasant-tailed jacana
• Bronze-winged jacana
• Eurasian thick-knee
• Great thick-knee
• Eurasian oystercatcher
• Black-winged stilt
• Pied avocet
• Crab-plover

Plovers

• Pacific golden plover
• Grey plover
• Common ringed plover
• Little ringed plover
• Kentish plover
• Lesser sand plover
• Greater sand plover

Lapwings, coursers and pratincoles

• Yellow-wattled lapwing
• River lapwing
• Red-wattled lapwing
• Sociable lapwing
• White-tailed lapwing
• Jerdon's courser
• Indian courser
• Oriental pratincole
• Small pratincole

Jaegers and gulls

• Pomarine jaeger
• Parasitic jaeger
• Sooty gull
• Heuglin's gull
• Caspian gull
• Pallas's gull
• Brown-headed gull
• Black-headed gull
• Slender-billed gull
• Indian skimmer

Terns and Noddies

• Gull-billed tern
• Caspian tern
• River tern
• Lesser crested tern
• Great crested tern
• Sandwich tern
• Roseate tern
• Black-naped tern
• Common tern
• Little tern
• Saunders's tern
• White-cheeked tern
• Black-bellied tern
• White tern
• Bridled tern
• Sooty tern
• Whiskered tern
• White-winged tern
• Brown noddy
• Lesser noddy

Osprey, bazas and kites

• Osprey
• Jerdon's baza
• Black baza
• Black-shouldered kite
• Black kite
• Brahminy kite

Sea and fish eagles

• White-bellied sea eagle
• Pallas's fish eagle
• Grey-headed fish eagle

Vultures

• Egyptian vulture
• White-rumped vulture
• Indian vulture
• Eurasian griffon
• Red-headed vulture

Eagles

• Black eagle
• Short-toed snake eagle
• Crested serpent eagle
• Indian spotted eagle
• Greater spotted eagle
• Tawny eagle
• Steppe eagle
• Bonelli's eagle
• Booted eagle
• Rufous-bellied eagle
• Changeable hawk-eagle
• Mountain hawk-eagle

Harrier

• Eurasian marsh harrier
• Pied harrier
• Hen harrier
• Pallid harrier
• Montagu's harrier

Accipiters

• Crested goshawk
• Shikra
• Besra
• Eurasian sparrowhawk

Buzzards

• Crested honey buzzard
• White-eyed buzzard
• Common buzzard
• Long-legged buzzard

Falcons

• Lesser kestrel
• Common kestrel
• Red-necked falcon
• Amur falcon
• Eurasian hobby
• Oriental hobby
• Laggar falcon
• Peregrine falcon

Grebe, cormorants and darter

• Little grebe
• Little cormorant
• Indian cormorant
• Great cormorant
• Darter

Tropicbirds and boobies

• Red-billed tropicbird
• White-tailed tropicbird
• Masked booby
• Brown booby
• Red-footed booby

Egrets

• Little egret
• Western reef egret
• Eastern great egret
• Intermediate egret
• Cattle egret

Herons

• Grey heron
• Purple heron
• Indian pond heron
• Little heron
• Black-crowned night heron
• Malayan night heron

Bitterns

• Yellow bittern
• Cinnamon bittern
• Black bittern
• Great bittern

Flamingos, ibises and spoonbill

• Greater flamingo
• Lesser flamingo
• Glossy ibis
• Black-headed ibis
• Black ibis
• Eurasian spoonbill

Storks

• Painted stork
• Asian openbill
• Woolly-necked stork
• White stork
• Black stork
• Black-necked stork
• Lesser adjutant
• Greater adjutant

Pelicans and frigatebirds

• Great white pelican
• Spot-billed pelican
• Great frigatebird
• Lesser frigatebird

Shearwaters and storm petrels

• Wedge-tailed shearwater
• Flesh-footed shearwater
• Audubon's shearwater
• Wilson's storm petrel
• Swinhoe's storm petrel

Pitta, leafbirds, and shrikes

• Indian pitta
• Asian fairy bluebird
• Blue-winged leafbird
• Golden-fronted leafbird
• Rufous-tailed shrike
• Brown shrike
• Bay-backed shrike
• Long-tailed shrike
• Southern grey shrike

Treepies, crows and orioles

• Rufous treepie
• Grey treepie
• White-bellied treepie
• House crow
• Large-billed crow
• Indian golden oriole
• Black-naped oriole
• Black-hooded oriole

Cuckooshrikes and minivets

• Ashy woodswallow
• Large cuckooshrike
• Black-winged cuckooshrike
• Black-headed cuckooshrike
• Rosy minivet
• Ashy minivet
• Small minivet
• White-bellied minivet
• Scarlet minivet
• Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike

Drongos

• Black drongo
• Ashy drongo
• White-bellied drongo
• Bronzed drongo
• Spangled drongo
• Greater racket-tailed drongo

Fantails and woodshrikes

• White-throated fantail
• White-browed fantail
• Black-naped monarch
• Indian paradise flycatcher
• Common iora
• Large woodshrike
• Common woodshrike

Thrushes

• Blue-capped rock thrush
• Blue rock thrush
• Malabar whistling thrush
• Pied thrush
• Orange-headed thrush
• Scaly thrush
• Tickell's thrush
• Eurasian blackbird

Flycatchers

• Asian brown flycatcher
• Rusty-tailed flycatcher
• Brown-breasted flycatcher
• Red-throated flycatcher
• Kashmir flycatcher
• Ultramarine flycatcher
• Black-and-orange flycatcher
• Yellow-rumped flycatcher

Shortwing and chats

• White-bellied shortwing
• Siberian rubythroat
• Bluethroat
• Indian blue robin
• Oriental magpie robin
• White-rumped shama
• Brown rock-chat

Starlings and mynas

• Chestnut-tailed starling
• Brahminy starling
• Rosy starling
• Common starling
• Asian pied starling
• Common myna
• Bank myna
• Jungle myna
• Hill myna

Nuthatches

• Chestnut-bellied nuthatch
• Velvet-fronted nuthatch
• Spotted creeper

Tits

• Cinereous tit
• White-naped tit
• Black-lored tit

Martins

• Sand martin
• Pale martin
• Grey-throated martin
• Eurasian crag martin
• Dusky crag martin

Swallows

• Barn swallow
• Pacific swallow
• Wire-tailed swallow
• Red-rumped swallow
• Streak-throated swallow
• Northern house martin

Bulbuls

• Grey-headed bulbul
• Black-crested bulbul
• Red-whiskered bulbul
• Red-vented bulbul
• Yellow-throated bulbul
• White-browed bulbul
• Yellow-browed bulbul
• Square-tailed bulbul

Cisticolas, prinias and white-eye

• Zitting cisticola
• Bright-headed cisticola
• Rufous-fronted prinia
• Rufescent prinia
• Grey-breasted prinia
• Jungle prinia
• Ashy prinia
• Plain prinia
• Oriental white-eye

Warblers

• Pale-footed bush warbler
• Grasshopper warbler
• Paddyfield warbler
• Blyth's reed warbler
• Clamorous reed warbler
• Booted warbler
• Common tailorbird
• Common chiffchaff
• Dusky warbler
• Tickell's leaf warbler
• Sulphur-bellied warbler
• Hume's warbler
• Greenish warbler
• Large-billed leaf warbler
• Tytler's leaf warbler
• Western crowned warbler
• Green-crowned warbler
• Lesser whitethroat
• Orphean warbler

Grassbirds

• Striated grassbird
• Bristled grassbird
• Broad-tailed grassbird

Laughingthrushes

• Wynaad laughingthrush
• Nilgiri laughingthrush
• Kerala laughingthrush

Babblers and fulvetta

• Abbott's babbler
• Puff-throated babbler
• Indian scimitar babbler
• Rufous-fronted babbler
• Tawny-bellied babbler
• Dark-fronted babbler
• Striped tit babbler
• Yellow-eyed babbler
• Common babbler
• Large grey babbler
• Rufous babbler
• Jungle babbler
• Yellow-billed babbler
• Brown-cheeked fulvetta

Larks

• Singing bushlark
• Indian bushlark
• Jerdon's bushlark
• Ashy-crowned sparrow lark
• Rufous-tailed lark
• Greater short-toed lark
• Crested lark
• Malabar lark
• Sykes's lark
• Oriental skylark

Flowerpeckers

• Thick-billed flowerpecker
• Pale-billed flowerpecker
• Nilgiri flowerpecker

Sunbirds and spiderhunter

• Purple-rumped sunbird
• Crimson-backed sunbird
• Purple sunbird
• Loten's sunbird
• Crimson sunbird
• Ruby-cheeked sunbird
• Little spiderhunter

Wagtails

• Forest wagtail
• White wagtail
• White-browed wagtail
• Citrine wagtail
• Yellow wagtail
• Grey wagtail

Pipits

• Richard's pipit
• Paddyfield pipit
• Tawny pipit
• Blyth's pipit
• Long-billed pipit
• Tree pipit
• Olive-backed pipit
• Red-throated pipit
• Nilgiri pipit

Sparrows

• House sparrow
• Eurasian tree sparrow
• Chestnut-shouldered petronia

Weavers

• Black-breasted weaver
• Streaked weaver
• Baya weaver

Avadavats

• Red avadavat
• Green avadavat

Munias

• Indian silverbill
• White-rumped munia
• Black-throated munia
• Scaly-breasted munia
• Tricoloured munia

Rosefinch and buntings

• Common rosefinch
• Crested bunting
• Grey-necked bunting
• Striolated bunting
• Black-headed bunting
• Red-headed bunting

See also

• Birds of Coimbatore

References

• H.R. Baker and Chas. M. Inglis (1930). The birds of southern India, including Madras, Malabar, Travancore, Cochin, Coorg and Mysore. Madras: Superintendent, Government Press. 
• Richard Grimmett and Tim Inskipp (November 30, 2005). Birds Of Southern India. A&C Black.