Primitive (album)

Primitive is the second studio album by the metal band Soulfly released in 2000 through Roadrunner Records. Primitive has sold over 226,569 copies.^[1]

Songs

The first track of Primitive is "Back to the Primitive," which plays berimbau to begin the song and the album.^[2] "Back to the Primitive" is one of three singles released from the album, others were "Son Song" and "Jumpdafuckup."

"Jumpdafuckup" features Corey Taylor of Slipknot on vocals, as well as sludgy guitar riffs.^[2] "Mulambo" appears in the movie The Forsaken.^[3] "Terrorist" incorporates lyrics from songs recorded by other bands: "Inner Self" by Sepultura and "Criminally Insane" by Slayer. In addition, "Terrorist" features Slayer vocalist Tom Araya.

"Son Song" pays tribute both singers' fathers who died young. Sean Lennon's father, John Lennon, was shot, while Max's father was killed by a heart attack.^[4] Musically, "Son Song" has Alice in Chains-like grungy riffs and Layne Staley-like vocals by Lennon.^[5] The song appears on the Valentine OST, although it's not included in the film.^[6]

"In Memory of..." is unique for Soulfly in that it contains rap elements. "Soulfly II" is the sequel to the first eponymously titled song, which uses a large number of instruments, including Congo drums, piano, sitar, twang, and various wind instruments.^[7] Asha Rabouin makes her first Soulfly appearance on "Flyhigh," in which she sings lines like 'Just let my soul fly free'.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	^[8]
Rolling Stone	^[9]
Blabbermouth.net	^[10]

Rolling Stone (9/28/00, pp. 53–4) - 3.5 stars out of 5 - "Old-school...Primitive is deeper...in the sound of [ex-Sepultura frontman] Max Cavalera's lived-in growl, the churning effect of a 4-string guitar and his concerns."
Q magazine (11/00, pp. 114–6) - 3 stars out of 5 - "While [their] percussive, ethnic grooves certainly make an impact, it's only when Cavalera allows his formula to be altered by others that sparks truly fly."
Alternative Press (11/00, p. 128) - 3 out of 5 - "With pre-millennial speed metal rubbing elbows with hip-hop, excursions into ambient instrumentals and acerbic soul, and a host of guests...Primitive is certainly a record [with] breadth."
CMJ (8/28/00, p. 32) - "More relaxed than their debut, the low-end slaughterhouse riffs are still embellished with Cavalera's beloved tribal percussion...[It] locks its teeth into the jugular."
Melody Maker (10/10/00, p. 50) - 4 stars out of 5 - "The metal album of the year so far...An incendiary blend of nu metal, reggae and Brazilian rhythms."
NME (11/4/00, p. 46) - 7 out of 10 - "Draws on Max's political rage at colonial history and crimes of the conquistadors...the heavy metal Bob Marley."

Track listing

All tracks written by Max Cavalera except where noted.

Primitive
No.	Title	Lyrics	Music	Length
1.	"Back to the Primitive"			4:22
2.	"Pain" (feat. Grady Avenell & Chino Moreno)	Max Cavalera, Chino Moreno & Grady Avenell		3:40
3.	"Bring It"			3:22
4.	"Jumpdafuckup" (feat. Corey Taylor)	Max Cavalera & Corey Taylor		5:11
5.	"Mulambo"			4:20
6.	"Son Song" (feat. Sean Lennon)	Sean Lennon & Max Cavalera	Sean Lennon & Max Cavalera	4:18
7.	"Boom"			4:56
8.	"Terrorist" (feat. Tom Araya)	Max Cavalera & Tom Araya		3:47
9.	"The Prophet"			2:57
10.	"Soulfly II"			6:05
11.	"In Memory Of..." (feat. Babatunde Rabouin, Deonte Perry & Justus Olbert)	Max Cavalera, Babatunde Rabouin, Justus Olbert & Deonte Perry	Deonte Perry & Max Cavalera	4:36
12.	"Flyhigh" (feat. Asha Rabouin)	Max Cavalera & Justus Olbert		4:50
Total length:				52:17

Limited Edition Digipak & Japanese Edition bonus tracks
No.	Title	Length
13.	"Eye for an Eye" (Live at Roskilde Festival 1998)	3:50
14.	"Tribe" (Live at Roskilde Festival 1998)	6:24
15.	"Soulfire"	5:14
16.	"Soulfly" (Universal Spirit Mix; feat. Dayjah)	6:08
Total length:		1:12:54

iTunes Bonus Track Version
No.	Title	Length
13.	"Terrorist" (Total Destruction Mix)	4:39
14.	"Back to the Primitive" (Dub Shit Up Mix)	4:33
15.	"Bring It" (Armageddon Mix)	3:26
16.	"Soulfire"	5:14

Personnel

Soulfly

Max Cavalera - vocals, rhythm guitar, berimbau (tracks 1, 6, 7, 12), producer
Mikey Doling - guitars
Marcello D. Rapp - bass guitar, percussions, drums (track 11)
Joe Nunez - drums

Additional musicians

Grady Avenell - vocals (track 2)
Chino Moreno - vocals (track 2)
Corey Taylor - vocals (track 4)
Sean Lennon - vocals, guitar, piano, synthesizer & producer (track 6)
Tom Araya - vocals (track 8)
Babatunde Rabouin - vocals (track 11)
Deonte Perry - vocals (track 11), additional drum programming (tracks 6, 11)
Justus Olbert - vocals (track 11)
Asha Rabouin - vocals (track 12)
Dayjah - vocals (track 16)
The Mulambo Tribe - backing vocals (track 5)
Zyon Cavalera - foosball sound (track 5)
Igor Cavalera Jr. - "tuuu tuu" sound (track 5)
Jose Navarro - feedback effect (track 8)
Larry McDonald - percussions (tracks 1-12, 15-16)
Meia Noite - percussions (tracks 1-12, 15-16)
Zak Sofaly - percussions (track 10)
Toby Wright - producer, additional vocals (track 7), synth bass (track 9), clarinet & piano (track 10), keyboards (tracks 1-5, 7-16), drum programming (tracks 2-4, 6, 7, 11, 12)

Additional personnel

The Rootsman - remixing & additional production (tracks 15, 16)
Anders Dohn - producer (tracks 13, 14)
Jacob Langkilde - engineering (tracks 13, 14)
Jan Sneum - executive producer (tracks 13, 14)
George Marino - mastering
Andy Wallace - mixing
Glen La Ferman - photography
Monte Conner - A&R
Leo Zulueta - Soulfly logo
Gloria Cavalera - additional photography, management
Kevin Estrada - additional photography
Christina Newport - management
Oasis Management - management
Nesta Garrick - cover artwork, package design
Neville Garrick - cover artwork, package design
Lance Dean - additional and assistant engineering
John Watkinson Gray - assistant engineer
Steve Sisco - mix engineering

Chart positions

Album - Billboard (North America)

Year	Chart	Position
2000	The Billboard 200	32
2000	Top Independent Albums	11

References

↑ "Metal/Hard Rock Album Sales In The US As Reported By SoundScan - Apr. 30, 2002" at Roadrunner Records's blabbermouth.net site. (Retrieved on August 20, 2008)
1 2 "Soulfly - Primitive (album review)". Sputnik Music. May 9, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
↑ "The Forsaken (2001) - Soundtracks". IMDb.
↑ Erik Gamlem. "Soulfly: Primitive". PopMatters. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
↑ "Soulfly : Son Song (featuring Sean Lennon) : Lyrics". The Music Made Me Do It (MMMDI).
↑ Joe D'Angelo (Dec 27, 2000). "Rob Zombie, Filter Rarities On 'Valentine' Soundtrack". News. MTV.com. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
↑ "Soulfly - Primitive". Reviews. Encyclopaedia Metallum. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
↑ Allmusic review
↑ Rolling Stone review
↑ Blabbermouth.net review

Soulfly

Max Cavalera Marc Rizzo Zyon Cavalera Mike Leon Marcelo "Cello" Dias Roy Mayorga Jackson Bandeira Logan Mader Mikey Doling Joe Nuñez Bobby Burns David Kinkade Tony Campos

Studio albums	Soulfly (1998) Primitive (2000) 3 (2002) Prophecy (2004) Dark Ages (2005) Conquer (2008) Omen (2010) Enslaved (2012) Savages (2013) Archangel (2015)

Extended plays	Tribe Blood Fire War Hate

Videos	The Song Remains Insane

Singles	"Eye for an Eye" "Umbabarauma" "Bleed" "Tribe" "Back to the Primitive" "Son Song" "Jumpdafuckup" "Seek 'n' Strike" "Downstroy" "Prophecy" "Carved Inside" "Frontlines" "Unleash" "Blood Fire War Hate" "Rise of the Fallen" "World Scum" "Bloodshed" "Master of Savagery" "Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla" "We Sold Our Souls to Metal" "Sodomites" "Archangel" "Titans"

Notable songs	"Tree of Pain" "El Comegente"

Related articles	Discography Sepultura Cavalera Conspiracy Killer Be Killed Nailbomb Incite Static-X Possessed Ministry Asesino Ill Niño Borknagar Primer 55 Megadeth Channel Zero Snot Stone Sour Amebix Nausea Shelter Against All Will Machine Head Medication Nação Zumbi Once Human Lody Kong

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