Jinnah–Mountbatten Talks
|
Jinnah with the Mountbattens, circa. 1947 | |
| Context | Pertaining to resolve the Kashmir conflict |
|---|---|
| Sealed | 1 November 1947 |
| Negotiators |
Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Governor-General of Pakistan) Louis Mountbatten (Governor-General of India) |
| Parties |
 Pakistan India |
| Language | English |
The Jinnah–Mountbatten Talks were the series of bilateral talks and negotiations between Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor-General of Pakistan, and Louis Mountbatten, Governor-General of India, on the Kashmir dispute in November 1947.[1]
Officially, the talks were to be held between the Governors-General and Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan at the state level, focused on the Kashmir dispute on November 1947.[2] The British government originally facilitated the negotiations in New Delhi, but the venue of the meeting was changed to Lahore. Before the negotiations started, Prime Minister Nehru fell ill and his Deputy PM, Vallabhbhai Patel, refused to come to Lahore, stating "there was nothing to discuss with Pakistan's leadership."[3]
On 1 November 1947, Louis Mountbatten left for Pakistan to begin talks between the Governors-General of India and Pakistan over the issue of Kashmir.[4] The talks lasted for three-and-a-half hours, where Mountbatten offered to Jinnah that India would hold a plebiscite in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, provided that Pakistan withdrew its military support for the Azad Kashmir forces and their allies.[5] Mountbatten also stipulated that the Indian Army would remain in the Kashmir Valley. Jinnah opposed the plan and claimed that the Kashmir, with its massive Muslim majority, belonged to Pakistan as an essential element in an incomplete partition process.[6]
From the perspective of many authors, Jinnah was also convinced that a plebiscite under the supervision of the Indian Army would be sabotaged. Instead, he proposed an immediate and simultaneous withdrawal on both sides, including the Pakistani military and their allies, Pathan tribesmen, and the Indian troops.[7] Afterwards, he suggested that the leaders of India and Pakistan should take control of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and sort out all matters including the arrangement of a free and fair plebiscite.[8] Hearing the proposal, Mountbatten told Jinnah that he needed the consent of Nehru and Patel.[1] Thus the talks ended and the dispute remained unresolved.[1][9]
Sources
- 1 2 3 staff writers, el. al. (1 June 2003). "Jinnah – Mountbatten Talks". Story of Pakistan, Nazaria-e-Pakistan Trust. Story of Pakistan, Nazaria-e-Pakistan Trust. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ↑ Ghose, Sankar (1993). Jawaharlal Nehru : a biography (1. publ. ed.). New Delhi [u.a.]: Allied Publ. ISBN 8170233690.
- ↑ Singh, Iqbal (1992). Between two fires : towards an understanding of Jawaharlal Nehru's foreign policy (1st publ. ed.). Hyderabad: Orient Longman. ISBN 812501585X.
- ↑ Bhandari, M.C. (2006). Solving Kashmir. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers & Distributors. p. 149. ISBN 8170621259.
- ↑ Chitkara, M. G. (2003). Kashmir : LoC. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publ. Co. ISBN 8176484415.
- ↑ "Jinnah and Kashmir". AJK Government. AJK Government. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ↑ Bajwa, Farooq (2013). From Kutch to Tashkent : the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 (1. publ. ed.). London, England: Hurst. ISBN 1849042306.
- ↑ Zargar, Abdul Majid. "Jinnah-Mountbatten Talks on Kashmir". Current events. Current events. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ↑ Dutt, edited by Sagarika; Bansal, Alok (2012). South Asian security 21st century discourse. New York: Routledge. ISBN 1136617671.
External links
- "Mountbatten and Jinnah negotiations on Pakistan April–July 1947". Google sites. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- Jones, Owen Bennett (2003). Pakistan eye of the storm (2nd ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300101473.