Hassan uprising
Hassan uprising | |||||||
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Part of Moro Rebellion | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States |
Moro people Sultanate of Sulu | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Colonel H. Scott |
Datu Panglima Hassan[1][2] Usap Laksamana[3] | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
approx. 400–500 |
The Hassan uprising was a rebellion among the Moro people of Jolo during the Moro Rebellion.[4] It was led by a Muslim datu named Datu Hassan the youngest son of the Great Raja Muda Ammang. Panglima Hassan had assembled followers in Jolo's Crater Lake region, preparing to attack Jolo.[5]:100 Leonard Wood led a force of 1,250 soldiers, including Robert L. Bullard's 28th Infantry, in an attack on "Hassan's Palace", the "strongest cotta in the Sulu Archipelago".[5]:100–101 The Moro's fled and the Americans burned the fort.[5]:101 Hassan surrendered but then escaped,[6] which led Wood to destroy every hostile cotta he encountered, resulting in the death of Datu Andung on Mount Suliman.[5]:101 Although never capturing Hassan, Wood did end up killing 1,500 Moros, which included women and children.[5]:102
The uprising ended in March 1904, when Hassan and two others were cornered by 400 men under Scott's command at Bud Bagsak.[5]:102 It took 34 gunshots to finally kill Hassan.[5]:103[7] The Moros only had a few rifles and kris blades. An American who was injurered was almost reached with his mouth holding a kris by the injured Hassan.[8] [9][10] [11] It was only a head shot with a .45 caliber which killed Hassan since an American was about get hacked with a barong wielded by the him despite being shot 32 times already by Krag rifle bullets.[12]
References
- ↑ Pamana. Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1971. p. 16.
- ↑ Michael Salman (2001). The Embarrassment of Slavery: Controversies Over Bondage and Nationalism in the American Colonial Philippines. University of California Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-520-22077-5.
- ↑ http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/armm/page8.html
- ↑ Moshe Yegar (2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Arnold, J.R., 2011, The Moro War, New York: Bloomsbury Press, ISBN 9781608190249
- ↑ Douglas V. Meed (2003). Soldier of Fortune: Adventuring in Latin America and Mexico with Emil Lewis Holmdahl. Halcyon Press Ltd. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-1-931823-05-0.
- ↑ Philippine History. Rex Bookstore. 2004. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ↑ http://filipinoamericanwar.com/stallingmororesistance.htm https://claimsabah.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/sultanate-history-1904-panglima-hassan/
- ↑ http://morolandhistory.com/02.PG-Moros/5.moros_c1900.htm
- ↑ http://hoa-timeline.weebly.com/-world-events-1900-1920sulu-panglima-hassan-revolt.html
- ↑ https://www.flickr.com/photos/32784697@N02/3061205826 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/400468591842002778/ http://www.manilatimes.net/juramentados-and-the-development-of-the-colt-45-caliber-model-1911/107609/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/12807180161569337/
- ↑ Paul Kirchner (1 January 2009). More of the Deadliest Men Who Ever Lived. Paladin Press. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-1-61004-694-7.