Hakuchi Adyghe dialect
| Hakuchi | |
|---|---|
| ХьакIуцубзэ Kh′ak′ucubză, Къaрaцхaибзэ Qaracxaibză | |
| Native to | Turkey |
|
Northwest Caucasian (or Pontic)
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
xaku1238[1] |
Hakuchi (Xakuchi; Хьакӏуцубзэ [ħaːkʷʼət͡sʷəbza] Kh′ak′ucubză or Къaрaцхaибзэ Qaracxaibză in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a variety of the Shapsug sub-dialect of West Adyghe dialect of Adyghe language spoken in Turkey.
The dialect is phonologically peculiar when compared to the other Adyghe sub-dialects. Its lexicon and consonantal system are substantially affected by the Ubykh Adyghe dialect, the first language of many Hakuchi speakers before its death. Hakuchi Adyghe is one of the most divergent dialects from the literary dialect of Adyghe.
Phonology
The Hakuchi has an uvular ejective [qʼ] and a labialized uvular ejective [qʷʼ][2] that correspond to West Adyghe and Kabardian Adyghe glottal stop [ʔ] and labialized glottal stop [ʔʷ].
| Word | Hakuchi dialect | Ubykh | West Adyghe | Kabardian | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | Cyrillic | IPA | Cyrillic | IPA | Cyrillic | ||
| two | tʼqʷʼə | тӏыкъӏу | tʼqʷʼa | tʷʼə | тӏу | tʼəw | тӏу |
| to say | qʼan | къӏон (къӏуэн) | qʼan | ʔʷan | ӏон | ʔʷan | ӏуэн |
| hand | qʼa | къӏэ | q'a:p'a | ʔa | ӏэ | ʔa | ӏэ |
| table | qʼaːna | къӏанэ | ? | ʔaːna | ӏанэ | ʔaːna | ӏанэ |
| hat | paːqʷʼa | пакъӏо (пакъӏуэ) | ? | paːʔʷa | паӏо | ? | ? |
See also
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Xakuchi". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ adygeya-republic phonetic changes Ларингализация
- John Colarusso, A grammar of the Kabardian language, University of Calgary Press, 1992, ISBN 0-919813-99-2, p. 2
- Henricus Joannes Smeets, Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology, Hakuchi Press, 1984, pp. 3,361,452
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