Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey

For other New Jersey townships with the same name, see Greenwich Township, New Jersey (disambiguation).
Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Greenwich

Teaburners' Monument

Greenwich Township highlighted in Cumberland County. Inset map: Cumberland County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°23′47″N 75°22′03″W / 39.396273°N 75.367551°W / 39.396273; -75.367551Coordinates: 39°23′47″N 75°22′03″W / 39.396273°N 75.367551°W / 39.396273; -75.367551[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Cumberland
Established January 19, 1748
Incorporated February 21, 1798
Named for Greenwich, England
Government[3]
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor William Reinhart (D, term ends December 31, 2016)[4][5]
 • Clerk Lisa Garrison[4]
Area[1]
 • Total 18.834 sq mi (48.780 km2)
 • Land 17.839 sq mi (46.202 km2)
 • Water 0.995 sq mi (2.578 km2)  5.29%
Area rank 153rd of 566 in state
11th of 14 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 20 ft (6 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 804
 • Estimate (2015)[10] 787
 • Rank 544th of 566 in state
13th of 14 in county[11]
 • Density 45.1/sq mi (17.4/km2)
 • Density rank 557th of 566 in state
13th of 14 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08323[12][13][14]
Area code(s) 856 exchanges: 451, 453, 455[15]
FIPS code 3401128170[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0882058[1][18]
Website www.historicgreenwichnj.org

Greenwich Township (pronounced "Green-witch"[19]) is a township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 804,[7][8][9] reflecting a decline of 43 (-5.1%) from the 847 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 64 (-7.0%) from the 911 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] It is part of the Vineland-Millville- Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area for statistical purposes.

History

Greenwich Township was first formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of Hopewell Township and Stow Creek Township were annexed in 1845.[21] The township was named for Greenwich, England.[22][23]

In 1774, during the run-up to the American Revolutionary War, the small community on the Cohansey River was the site of the Greenwich Tea Party, in which a load of tea meant to be sent overland into Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was torched in the night.[24][25] After the Revolutionary War, the pronunciation of the town was changed to Green-witch to differentiate itself from its English namesake.[19]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.834 square miles (48.780 km2), including 17.839 square miles (46.202 km2) of land and 0.995 square miles (2.578 km2) of water (5.29%).[1][2]

The township borders Fairfield Township, Hopewell Township, Stow Creek Township, Salem County and the Delaware Bay.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bacons Neck, Bayside, Caviar, Davis Mills, Othello, Sheppards Mill, Springtown and Stathams Neck.[26]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1810858—
18208903.7%
18309122.5%
18409180.7%
18501,15826.1%
18601,2659.2%
18701,262−0.2%
18801,245−1.3%
18901,173−5.8%
19001,2839.4%
19101,145−10.8%
1920966−15.6%
19309791.3%
1940929−5.1%
19509664.0%
19601,08612.4%
1970963−11.3%
19809731.0%
1990911−6.4%
2000847−7.0%
2010804−5.1%
Est. 2015787[10][27]−2.1%
Population sources: 1810-2000[28]
1810-1920[29] 1840[30] 1850-1870[31]
1850[32] 1870[33] 1880-1890[34]
1890-1910[35] 1910-1930[36]
1930-1990[37] 2000[38][39] 2010[7]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 804 people, 336 households, and 229.2 families residing in the township. The population density was 45.1 per square mile (17.4/km2). There were 369 housing units at an average density of 20.7 per square mile (8.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 91.42% (735) White, 3.73% (30) Black or African American, 1.24% (10) Native American, 0.50% (4) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.62% (5) from other races, and 2.49% (20) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.61% (21) of the population.[7]

There were 336 households, of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.89.[7]

In the township, 19.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.7 years. For every 100 females there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.1 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,833 (with a margin of error of +/- $17,252) and the median family income was $80,000 (+/- $16,466). Males had a median income of $55,938 (+/- $11,759) versus $55,833 (+/- $25,039) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,044 (+/- $4,936). About 5.3% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.[40]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 847 people, 326 households, and 245 families residing in the township. The population density was 46.6 people per square mile (18.0/km²). There were 361 housing units at an average density of 19.9 per square mile (7.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 89.96% White, 5.08% African American, 2.60% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.53% of the population.[38][39]

There were 326 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.05.[38][39]

In the township the population was spread out with 22.0% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the township was $52,188, and the median income for a family was $56,111. Males had a median income of $43,214 versus $30,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,233. About 6.1% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Government

Greenwich Fire Company
Greenwich Library

Local government

Greenwich Township is governed under the Township form of government. The governing body is a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][41] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2016, members of the Greenwich Township Committee are Mayor Bill Reinhart (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2017; term as mayor ends 2016), Deputy Mayor Dan Orr (D, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2016) and Mark Werley (D, 2018).[4][42][43][44][45][46]

Dan Orr was selected by the Township Council from among three candidates offered by the Democratic municipal committee to serve the unexpired term of Bill Kiefer, who resigned in January 2013.[47]

Federal, state and county representation

Greenwich Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[8][49][50] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Greenwich Township had been in the 3rd state legislative district.[51]

New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City).[52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[53] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[54][55]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 1st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township) and in the General Assembly by Bob Andrzejczak (D, Middle Township) and R. Bruce Land (D, Vineland).[56] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[57] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[58]

Cumberland County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve staggered three-year terms in office, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as Freeholder Director and another as Deputy Director.[59][60] As of 2014, Cumberland County's Freeholders (with committee liaison assignments, political party, residence and term-end dates listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director Joseph Derella (Administration / Public Safety; D, Millville, term ends December 31, 2015),[61] Freeholder Deputy Director Douglas M. Long (NA; D, Upper Deerfield Township, 2015),[62] Darlene Barber (Education; D, 2016, Upper Deerfield Township),[63] Carol Musso (Community Services; D, Deerfield Township, 2014),[64] James Sauro (Agriculture; R, Vineland, 2014),[65] Thomas Sheppard (Health; R, Lawrence Township, 2016)[66] and Tony Surace (Public Works; D, Millville, 2014).[67][68][69][70] The county's constitutional officers are County Clerk Gloria Noto (Vineland, 2014),[71] Sheriff Robert A. Austino (Vineland, 2014)[72] and Surrogate Douglas M. Rainear (Bridgeton, 2018).[73]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 590 registered voters in Greenwich Township, of which 172 (29.2%) were registered as Democrats, 176 (29.8%) were registered as Republicans and 242 (41.0%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[74]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.5% of the vote (229 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.6% (203 votes), and other candidates with 2.9% (13 votes), among the 449 ballots cast by the township's 620 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.4%.[75][76] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.4% of the vote (227 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received 48.0% (216 votes), with 450 ballots cast among the township's 605 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.4%.[77] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 50.3% of the vote (233 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received around 48.4% (224 votes), with 463 ballots cast among the township's 600 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.2.[78]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.9% of the vote (237 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.0% (124 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (4 votes), among the 372 ballots cast by the township's 589 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.2%.[79][80] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 44.7% of the vote (153 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 43.6% (149 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 7.0% (24 votes), with 342 ballots cast among the township's 583 registered voters, yielding a 58.7% turnout.[81]

Education

The Greenwich Township School District serves public school students in Kindergarten through eighth grade at Morris Goodwin School. As of the 2012-13 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 76 students and 7.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.27:1.[82]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Cumberland Regional High School, which also serves students from Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township.[83][84][85] As of the 2013-14 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,333 students and 91.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.6:1.[86]

Transportation

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 33.15 miles (53.35 km) of roadways, of which 8.37 miles (13.47 km) were maintained by the municipality and 24.78 miles (39.88 km) by Cumberland County.[87]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Greenwich Township include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  4. 1 2 3 Municipal Government and Services, Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey 08323. Accessed June 30, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Greenwich, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Greenwich township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 1. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Greenwich township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  10. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  11. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Greenwich, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  13. ↑ Greenwich U. S. Post Office, Historic Greenwich. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Greenwich, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. 1 2 "TOWN PINS HOPES ON RIVER PORT BUT ENVIRONMENTALISTS FEAR LOSS OF A LIFESTYLE", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 21, 1990. Accessed March 7, 2011. "They carved the town out of the state's southwestern forests, pronouncing the name 'Green-witch' because the more traditional 'Gren-itch' sounded too British."
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  21. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 120. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  22. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  23. ↑ Herman, Jennifer New Jersey Encyclopedia, p. 281. State History Publications, 2008. ISBN 9781878592446. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  24. ↑ The Burning of the Tea at Cohansey., accessed June 8, 2006.
  25. ↑ Rose, Lisa. "Flashback to great 'tea burning' of 1774, the pride of a South Jersey town", The Star-Ledger, June 29, 2014. Accessed June 30, 2014. "The small town of Greenwich in Cumberland County was the site of a tea burning protest against the British in 1774."
  26. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 29, 2015.
  27. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  28. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Cumberland County Municipalities, 1810 - 2010, WestJersey.org. January 6, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2012.
  29. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  30. ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  31. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 270, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed September 9, 2013. "Greenwich is on the Delaware. Its population in 1850 was 1,158; in 1860, 1,265; and in 1870, 1,262. Springtown, Greenwich, and Buena Vista, are in this township "
  32. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  33. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 258. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  34. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  35. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 22, 2012.
  36. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 22, 2012.
  37. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Greenwich township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Greenwich township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  40. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Greenwich township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  41. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  42. ↑ 2016 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey 08323. Accessed June 30, 2016.
  43. ↑ 2016 Directory of Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 30, 2016.
  44. ↑ Cumberland County GENERAL - November 3rd, 2015 Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 3, 2015. Accessed June 30, 2016.
  45. ↑ Cumberland County General - November 4, 2014 Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated March 17, 2015. Accessed June 30, 2016.
  46. ↑ Cumberland County General - November 5, 2013 Unofficial Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 6, 2013. Accessed June 30, 2016.
  47. ↑ Woods, Don E. "Greenwich Township gets new mayor, deputy mayor, member", South Jersey Times, January 16, 2013. Accessed September 9, 2013. "The township is back to full strength after appointing Dan Orr as the new committeeman at Tuesday's meeting. A seat on the three-person committee opened after Mayor Ted Kiefer resigned on Jan. 2.... During the same meeting, William C. Reinhart and Port were appointed as mayor and deputy mayor, respectively. Reinhart and Orr are both Democrats while Port ran as Republican last election."
  48. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  49. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  50. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  51. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  52. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  53. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  54. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  55. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  56. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  57. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  58. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  59. ↑ What is a County Freeholder?, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014. "Freeholders are elected at-large and serve three year staggered terms. Each January, the Board reorganizes and selects its leadership."
  60. ↑ About Cumberland County Government, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014. "By law, Cumberland County is allowed 7 freeholders, who serve staggered, overlapping three year terms. Two are elected in two successive years, three in the third year, elected from the county at-large. A Director of the Board is selected by his colleagues for a one year term."
  61. ↑ Joseph Derella, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  62. ↑ Douglas Long, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  63. ↑ Darlene Barber, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  64. ↑ Carol Musso, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  65. ↑ James R. Sauro, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  66. ↑ Thomas Sheppard, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  67. ↑ Tony Surace, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  68. ↑ County Freeholders, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  69. ↑ 2014 County Data Sheet, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  70. ↑ Marko, Deborah M.; and Kov, Daniel. "GOP keeps two seats on freeholder boardRainear re-elected as surrogate; Mercado ousted", The Daily Journal (New Jersey), November 6, 2013. Accessed July 28, 2014. "GOP candidate Tom Sheppard wins a three-year seat. His running mate, James Sauro, wins a one-year seat. The pair will be the only GOP representatives on the seven-member freeholder board. Darlene Barber, a Democrat in her first race, won the other three-year freeholder seat that was available.... In the surrogate race, incumbent Democrat Douglas Rainear defeated Republican newcomer Timothy Codispoti."
  71. ↑ Cumberland County Clerk's Office, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  72. ↑ Cumberland County Sheriff's Department, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  73. ↑ Cumberland County Surrogate Office, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014. As of date accessed, a 2013 term-end year is listed incorrectly.
  74. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Cumberland, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  75. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  76. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  77. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  78. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  79. ↑ "Governor - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  80. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  81. ↑ 2009 Governor: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  82. ↑ District information for Greenwich Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 18, 2015.
  83. ↑ Cumberland Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 5, 2016. "The Cumberland Regional School District, located in Western Cumberland County, provides students with a comprehensive learning environment in a nurturing and personalized setting. The district serves students in grades 9-12 who reside in the municipalities of Deerfield, Fairfield, Greenwich & Stow Creek, Hopewell & Shiloh, and Upper Deerfield."
  84. ↑ Shott, Meghan. "Cumberland Regional High School", South Jersey magazine. Accessed June 5, 2016. "Cumberland Regional High School, located in the northwest part of Cumberland County, serves students from Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township."
  85. ↑ Constituent Districts, Cumberland Regional High School. Accessed June 5, 2016.
  86. ↑ School Data for Cumberland Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed June 5, 2016.
  87. ↑ Cumberland County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  88. ↑ Fea, John. The Way of Improvement Leads Home: Philip Vickers Fithian and the Rural Enlightenment in Early America, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Accessed April 29, 2015. "On the morning of Friday, July 16, 1773, Philip Vickers Fithian awoke early and traveled from his Greenwich, New Jersey, house across the Cohansey River to Fairfield."
  89. ↑ Robert Patterson (1743-1824), University of Pennsylvania Archives & Records Center. Accessed April 29, 2015.
  90. ↑ Guide to the Roland R. Renne Gubernatorial Campaign Papers 1963-1966, NWDA. Accessed April 29, 2015. "Roland Roger Renne was born on December 12, 1905 in Greenwich, New Jersey, the third of five children. Renne grew up helping his father farm and attended country schools."
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