Kinelarty

Kinelarty
Cineál Fhártaigh[1](Irish)

Location of Kinelarty, County Down, Northern Ireland.
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country Northern Ireland
County Down

Kinelarty (from Irish Cineál Fhaghartaigh, meaning "Faghartach's kindred"[2]) is a former Irish district and barony in County Down, Northern Ireland.[3] It lies east of the centre of the county, and is bordered by five other baronies: Iveagh Upper, Lower Half to the west; Lecale Upper to the south and south-east; Lecale Lower to the west; Castlereagh Upper to the north; and Iveagh Lower, Upper Half to the north-west.[3]

History

Kinelarty derives its name from the Irish Cineál Fhaghartaigh, which means Faghartach's (Fogarty's) kindred.[2] This was the name of an Irish district, the chiefs of which were the Mac Artáin (MacCartan).[4]

The Mac Artáin descend from Artán, great-grandson of Mongán Mac Aonghusa (MacGuinness) of Uí Echach Cobo (anglicised as Iveagh). Subordinate to the Mac Aonghusa of Iveagh, the Mac Artáin for a time became themselves lords of Iveagh.

By 1177, the Norman John de Courcy had arrived in Ulster and set about conquering most of eastern Ulster, forming the Earldom of Ulster. The only clans who were able to exist independently in eastern Ulster during this time were in the interior away from the sea-coast, where the Uí Tuirtre, north of Lough Neagh, and the Uí Echach Cobo.[5]

During the 14th century the Normans in Ulster faded as a result of the Bruce Invasion, with this period seeing the Mac Aonghusa and Mac Artáin clans emerge and expand from Uibh Echach, with their respective territories becoming the basis of the future baronies of Iveagh and Kinelarty.[5] With the fall of Norman power in Ulster, the Clann Aodha Bhuidhe (Clandeboy) branch of the O'Neills took control of north Down, with the chiefs of Kinelarty eventually beceming their tributaries.[5][6]

Early mentions in regards to Kinelarty and the MacCartans include:

By the Elizabethan era, Kinelarty was simultaneously known under variations of "MacCarton's country", and during the reign of James I simultaneously under variations of "Killenarten", before once again becoming simply known as variations of Kinelarty.[8]

List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Kinelarty:[9]

Towns

Villages

List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Kinelarty:[1][10][9]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Logainm - Kinelarty
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Ulster Place Names - Down Council Area, page 49.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 PRONI Baronies of Northern Ireland
  4. ↑ Mills, A. D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ciarán Ó Duibhín (1997). The Irish Language in County Down. Geography Publications.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Robert Bell (2003). The Book of Ulster Surnames. The Blackstaff Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-85640-602-3.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roots Web Kingdom of Ulster, Kinelarty
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Placenames NI - Historic forms of Kinelarty
  9. 1 2 "Kinelarty". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 PRONI Civil Parishes of County Down

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