Chenggong, Taitung
Coordinates: 23°7′0″N 121°21′0″E / 23.11667°N 121.35000°E
Chenggong Township (Chinese: 成功鎮; pinyin: Chénggōng Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng2-kung1 Chen4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sêng-kong-tìn) is an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan. It is a coastal town facing the Pacific Ocean. Fishery Harbor is just west of downtown.
History
Chenggong was originally an Amis settlement from which came the Hokkien name Moalaulau (Chinese: 麻荖漏; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Môa-láu-lāu).[1] During Japanese rule, it was renamed to Shinkō Town (Japanese: 新港街) of Taitō Prefecture. After 1945, to avoid confusion with Xingang Township of Chiayi County and to distinguish it from Tainan's Sinckan (now called Xinshi), it was changed to Chenggong, which commemorates Zheng Chenggong who expelled the Dutch.[2]
Geography
The township has 14,943 inhabitants and its total area is 144.9938 km². The majority inhabitants of the township are the Amis people which makes up to 53% of the population.[3][4]
Climate
Along with the most of the rest of Taitung County, Chenggong has a tropical monsoon climate.
Climate data for Chenggong (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 22.2 (72) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.6 (83.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
27.2 (80.97) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.9 (66) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
20.0 (68) |
23.79 (74.83) |
Average low °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.12 (70.01) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 65.0 (2.559) |
84.0 (3.307) |
61.7 (2.429) |
82.1 (3.232) |
202 (7.95) |
221.2 (8.709) |
265.1 (10.437) |
258.0 (10.157) |
215 (8.46) |
193.7 (7.626) |
41.7 (1.642) |
64.3 (2.531) |
1,753.8 (69.039) |
Source: Central Weather Bureau[5] Rain data 2006-2014 |
Administrative divisions
- Xinyi Village
- Heping Village
- Zhongren Village
- Zhongzhi Village
- Sanmin Village
- Sanxian Village
- Zhongxiao Village
- Boai Village
Demographics
Amis people are the majority ethnic group in the township.[6]
Economy
- Agriculture
- Fisheries
- Forestry[7]
Tourist attractions
- Amis Folk Center[8]
- Chengguangao Cultural Landscape[9]
- Chengguangao Matsu Temple[10]
- Chongan Waterfall
- East Coast National Scenic Area
- Jiaping Beach
- Old Donghe Bridge
- Oceanarium
- Sanxiantai
- Shihyusan (Awana, or Stone Umbrella)[11]
- Taitung County Museum of Natural History
- Taitung Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium[12]
- Xiaoma Tunnel
- Xingang Harbor
- Xingang Waterfall
Transportation
- Provincial Highway No.11
- Xingang Port
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenggong Township, Taitung. |
References
- ↑ "Entry #40174 (麻荖漏)". 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Hokkien). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.
- ↑ 成功鎮公所全球資訊網.
- ↑ "Taitung County Government English".
- ↑ "成功鎮公所全球資訊網".
- ↑ "Central Weather Bureau".
- ↑ http://www.taitung.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=79388C7B350E8CE9&themesite=BAA86C8F16BADDE6
- ↑ "成功鎮公所全球資訊網".
- ↑ "臺東縣觀光旅遊網". 臺東縣觀光旅遊網.
- ↑ "臺東縣觀光旅遊網". 臺東縣觀光旅遊網.
- ↑ "臺東縣觀光旅遊網". 臺東縣觀光旅遊網.
- ↑ "404 找不到頁面囉!Not Found. -東部海岸國家風景區管理處".
- ↑ "臺東縣觀光旅遊網". 臺東縣觀光旅遊網.