Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ
| Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Council President of Denmark | |
|
In office 18 October 1856 – 13 May 1857 | |
| Monarch | Frederick VII |
| Preceded by | Peter Georg Bang |
| Succeeded by | Carl Christian Hall |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
14 October 1812 Hjertebjerg |
| Died |
2 February 1893 (aged 80) Copenhagen |
Carl Christopher Georg Andræ (14 October 1812, Hjertebjerg – 2 February 1893) was a Danish politician and mathematician. From 1842 until 1854, he was professor of mathematics and mechanics at the national military college. Andræ was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 1853. In the next year he became Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Bang before also becoming Council President of Denmark 1856-1857 as leader of the Cabinet of Andræ. After being replaced as Council President by Carl Christian Hall in 1857 Andræ continued as Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Hall I until 1858. Being an individualist he after the defeat of the National Liberals never formally joined any political group but remained for the rest of his life a sceptical de facto conservative spectator of the Constitutional Struggle.
Single transferable vote
Andræ developed a system of what is now called the single transferable vote (STV), which was used in Danish elections from 1855.[1] This was two years before Thomas Hare published his first description of an STV system, without reference to Andræ.[1] Though thoroughly convinced of the soundness of his method of electing representatives and ready to defend it in the cabinet or the parliament, he made no effort to bring it to the attention of scientific men and statesmen in other countries, much less to defend his claim as an inventor.
External links
- Author profile in the database zbMATH
Sources
- Zachariæ, G. (1887–1905). "Andræ, Carl Christopher Georg". In Carl Frederik Bricka. Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Vol.I (Aaberg–Beaumelle). Runeberg. pp. 258–264. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
Notes
- 1 2 Homeshaw, Judith (2001). "Inventing Hare-Clark: The model arithmetocracy". In Marian Sawer. Elections: Full, Free & Fair Editor. Federation Press. pp. 97–98. ISBN 186287395X.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by — |
Speaker of the Folketing 30 January 1850 – 3 August 1852 |
Succeeded by Johan Nicolai Madvig |
| Preceded by Wilhelm Sponneck |
Finance Minister of Denmark 12 December 1854 – 10 July 1858 |
Succeeded by Andreas Frederik Krieger |
| Preceded by Peter Georg Bang |
Council President of Denmark 18 October 1856 – 13 May 1857 |
Succeeded by Carl Christian Hall |
