Brandeis University

For the University of Louisville law school in Louisville, Kentucky, see Louis D. Brandeis School of Law.
Brandeis University
Motto אמת ("Emet", Hebrew)
Motto in English
 Truth even unto its innermost parts[1]
Type Private
Established October 20, 1948[2]
Endowment $915.1 million (2015)[3]
President Ronald D. Liebowitz
Provost Lisa M.Lynch
Academic staff
 361 full-time, 150 part-time[4]
Administrative staff
 961 full-time, 216 part-time
Undergraduates 3,588[4]
Postgraduates 2,220[4]
Location Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S.
Campus Suburban, 235 acres (0.95 km2)
Colors      Blue      White
Athletics NCAA Division III
UAA, ECAC
Nickname Judges
Mascot Ollie the Owl (named for Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.)
Affiliations AAU
NAICU[5]
AICUM
Website www.brandeis.edu

Brandeis University /ˈbrændaɪs/ is an American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, 9 miles (14 km) west of Boston.[6][7]

Founded in 1948 as a non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jewish community, Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University.[4] The university is named after Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish Justice of the U.S Supreme Court. In 2015, it had a total enrollment of 5,532 students on its suburban campus spanning over 235 acres. The institution offers more than 43 majors and 46 minors, and two thirds of the undergraduate classes have 20 students or fewer.[8] It is a member of Association of American Universities since 1985 and the Boston Consortium which allows students to cross-register to attend courses at other institutions including Boston College, Boston University and Tufts University.[9][10]

The university has a strong liberal arts focus and a quarter of its students come from outside the United States.[8] Brandeis was tied for 34th among national universities in the United States in the U.S. News & World Report rankings.[11] Forbes listed Brandeis as 36th nationally for research and 37th for entrepreneurship.[12][13][14] Times ranks it 185th globally[15] while USA Today ranks it among the top 10 in the country for economics.[16] The university is also home to the Heller School, ranked as one of the top 10 policy schools in the United States.[17] Its alumni include Academy Award winner Michael Sugar, Pulitzer Prize winner Thomas Friedman, Nobel Prize laureate Roderick MacKinnon, former Icelandic prime minister Geir Haarde and two MacArthur Fellows.[18]

History

Founding

Seal of the former Middlesex University
Usen Castle, a building on campus

Middlesex University was a medical school located in Waltham, Massachusetts, that was at the time the only medical school in the United States that did not impose a quota on Jews. The founder, Dr. John Hall Smith, died in 1944. Smith's will stipulated that the school should go to any group willing to use it to establish a non-sectarian university.[19] Within two years, Middlesex University was on the brink of financial collapse. The school had not been able to secure accreditation by the American Medical Association, which Smith partially attributed to institutional antisemitism in the American Medical Association,[20] and, as a result, Massachusetts had all but shut it down.

Dr. Smith's son, C. Ruggles Smith, was desperate for a way to save something of Middlesex University. He learned of a New York committee headed by Dr. Israel Goldstein that was seeking a campus to establish a Jewish-sponsored secular university. Smith approached Goldstein with a proposal to give the Middlesex campus and charter to Goldstein's committee, in the hope that his committee might "possess the apparent ability to reestablish the School of Medicine on an approved basis." While Goldstein was concerned about being saddled with a failing medical school, he was excited about the opportunity to secure a 100-acre (0.40 km2) "campus not far from New York, the premier Jewish community in the world, and only 9 miles (14 km) from Boston, one of the important Jewish population centers."[20] Goldstein agreed to accept Smith's offer, proceeding to recruit George Alpert, a Boston lawyer with fundraising experience as national vice president of the United Jewish Appeal.

Alpert had worked his way through Boston University School of Law and co-founded the firm of Alpert and Alpert. Alpert's firm had a long association with the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, of which he was to become president from 1956 to 1961[21][22] He is best known today as the father of Richard Alpert (Baba Ram Dass).[23] He was influential in Boston's Jewish community. His Judaism "tended to be social rather than spiritual."[24] He was involved in assisting children displaced from Germany.[25] Alpert was to be chairman of Brandeis from 1946 to 1954, and a trustee from 1946 until his death.[21] By February 5, 1946, Goldstein had recruited Albert Einstein, whose involvement drew national attention to the nascent university.[26] Einstein believed the university would attract the best young people in all fields, satisfying a real need.[27]

In March 1946, Goldstein said the foundation had raised ten-million dollars that it would use to open the school by the following year.[28] The foundation purchased Middlesex University's land and buildings for two-million dollars.[27] The charter of this operation was transferred to the Foundation along with the campus. The founding organization was announced in August and named The Albert Einstein Foundation for Higher Learning, Inc.[29] The new school would be a Jewish-sponsored secular university open to students and faculty of all races and religions.[29]

Chapels Pond

The trustees offered to name the university after Einstein in the summer of 1946, but Einstein declined, and on July 16, 1946, the board decided the university would be named after Louis Brandeis.[30] Einstein objected to what he thought was excessively expansive promotion, and to Goldstein's sounding out Abram L. Sachar as a possible president without consulting Einstein. Einstein took great offense at Goldstein's having invited Cardinal Francis Spellman to participate in a fundraising event. Einstein also became alarmed by press announcements that exaggerated the school's success at fundraising.

Einstein threatened to sever ties with the foundation on September 2, 1946. Believing the venture could not succeed without Einstein, Goldstein quickly agreed to resign himself, and Einstein recanted.[31] Einstein's near-departure was publicly denied.[32][33] Goldstein said that, despite his resignation, he would continue to solicit donations for the foundation.[32] On November 1, 1946, the foundation announced that the new university would be named Brandeis University, after Louis D. Brandeis, justice of the United States Supreme Court.[34] By the end of 1946, the foundation said it had raised over five hundred thousand dollars,[35] and two months later it said it had doubled that amount.[36]

Brandeis felt it was in no position to make the investment in the medical school that would enable it to receive accreditation, and closed it in 1947. Einstein wanted Middlesex University's veterinary school's standards to be improved before expanding to the school,[31] while others in the foundation wanted to simply close the veterinary school,[33] which, by the winter of 1947, had an enrollment of just about 100 students.[36] A professional study of the veterinary school recommended dismissing certain instructors and requiring end-of-year examinations for the students, but the foundation declined to enact any of the recommendations, to the dismay of Einstein and a couple of the foundation's trustees.[37]

In early June 1947, Einstein made a final break with the foundation.[31][38] The veterinary school was closed, despite students' protests and demonstrations.[33] According to George Alpert, a lawyer responsible for much of the organizational effort, said that Einstein had wanted to offer the presidency of the school to left-wing scholar Harold Laski,[39] someone that Alpert had characterized as "a man utterly alien to American principles of democracy, tarred with the Communist brush."[26] He said, "I can compromise on any subject but one: that one is Americanism."[33] Two of the foundation's trustees, S. Ralph Lazrus and Dr. Otto Nathan, quit the foundation at the same time as Einstein.[31] In response, Alpert said that Lazrus and Nathan had tried to give Brandeis University a "radical, political orientation."[40] Alpert also criticized Lazrus' lack of fundraising success and Nathan's failure to organize an educational advisory committee.[40] Einstein said he, Lazrus, and Nathan "have always been and have always acted in complete harmony."[41]

Opening

Brandeis's admissions building at night.

On April 26, 1948, Brandeis University announced that Abram L. Sachar, chairman of the National Hillel Commission, had been chosen as Brandeis' first president.[42] Sachar promised that Brandeis University would follow Louis Brandeis' principles of academic integrity and service.[43] He also promised that students and faculty would never be chosen based on quotas of "genetic or ethnic or economic distribution" because choices based on quotas "are based on the assumption that there are standard population strains, on the belief that the ideal American must look and act like an eighteenth-century Puritan, that the melting pot of America must mold all who all who live here into such a pattern."[44] Students who applied to the school were not asked their race, religion, or ancestry.[45]

Brandeis decided its undergraduate instruction would not be organized with traditional departments or divisions, and instead it would have four schools, namely the School of General Studies, the School of Social Studies, the School of Humanities, and the School of Science.[46] On October 14, 1948,[44] Brandeis University received its first freshman class of 107 students.[47] They were taught by thirteen instructors[48] in eight buildings on a 100-acre (0.40 km2) campus.[49] Students came from 28 states and six foreign countries.[50] The library was formerly a barn, students slept in the former medical school building and two army barracks, and the cafeteria was where the medical school had stored cadavers.[19] Historians Elinor and Robert Slater later called the opening of Brandeis one of the great moments in Jewish history.[51]

Early years

Eleanor Roosevelt joined the board of trustees in 1949.[52] Joseph M. Proskauer joined the board in 1950.[53] Construction of on-campus dormitories began in March 1950 with the goal of ninety percent of students living on campus.[54] Construction on an athletic field began in May 1950.[55] Brandeis' football team played its first game on September 30, 1950, a road win against Maine Maritime Academy.[56] Their first varsity game was on September 29, 1951, with a home loss against the University of New Hampshire.[57] Brandeis Stadium opened in time for a home win against American International College on October 13, 1951.[58] The team won four of nine games during its first season. Construction of a 2,000-seat amphitheater began in February 1952.[59]

The state legislature of Massachusetts authorized Brandeis to award master's degrees, doctorate degrees, and honorary degrees in 1951.[47] Brandeis' first graduating class of 101 students received their degrees on June 16, 1952.[48][60] Leonard Bernstein, director of Brandeis' Center of Creative Arts, planned a four-day ceremony to commemorate the occasion.[60] Held in the newly opened amphitheater, the ceremony included the world premier of Bernstein's opera Trouble in Tahiti.[60][61] Eleanor Roosevelt and Massachusetts Governor Paul A. Dever spoke at the commencement ceremony.[62]

In 1953, Einstein declined the offer of an honorary degree from Brandeis, writing to Brandeis president Abram L. Sachar that "what happened in the stage of preparation of Brandeis University was not at all caused by a misunderstanding and cannot be made good any more."[63] Instead, at the graduation ceremony for Brandeis' second graduating class of 108 students, individuals given Brandeis' first honorary degrees included Illinois Senator Paul H. Douglas, Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, and Alpert.[64] Brandeis inaugurated its graduate program, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, in 1954.[65] In the same year, Brandeis became fully accredited, joining the New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.[49] As of 1954, Brandeis had 22 buildings and a 192-acre (0.78 km2) campus.[49]

In 1954, Brandeis began construction on an interfaith center consisting of separate Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish chapels.[66] Designed by the architectural firm of Harrison & Abramovitz, the three chapels surrounded a natural pond.[66] Brandeis announced that no official chaplains would be named, and attendance at chapel services would not be required.[66] The Roman Catholic chapel was named Bethlehem, meaning house of bread, and it was dedicated on September 9, 1955.[67] Dedicated on September 11, 1955, the Jewish chapel was named in memory of Mendel and Leah Berlin, parents of Boston surgeon Dr. David D. Berlin.[68] Named in memory of Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan, the Protestant chapel was dedicated on October 30, 1955.[68] Brandeis received a donation from New York industrialist Jack A. Goldfarb to build a library.[69] Harrison & Abramovitz designed the building.[69] Built of brick and glass, the library was designed to hold 750,000 volumes.[69]

A nine-foot bronze statue of Justice Louis D. Brandeis was unveiled in 1956.[70] Created by sculptor Robert Berks, the statue was placed on Boston Rock, the highest point on campus.[70] After Brandeis University awarded an honorary doctorate to Israeli Premier David Ben-Gurion in 1960,[71] Jordan boycotted Brandeis University, announcing that it would not issue currency permits to Jordanian students at Brandeis.[72]

Beginning in fall 1959, singer Eddie Fisher established two scholarships at the University, one for classical and one for popular music, in the name of Eddie Cantor.[73]

On May 16, 1960, Brandeis announced it would discontinue its varsity football team.[74] President Abram Sachar pointed to the cost of the team as one reason for the decision.[74] Brandeis' football coach Benny Friedman said it was difficult to recruit football players who were also excellent students with so much competition in the Boston metropolitan area.[75] Brandeis said the discontinuation of varsity football would allow it to expand intercollegiate activity in other sports.[75] During its nine years of varsity play, Brandeis' football team recorded 34 wins, 33 losses, and four ties.[75] In 1985, Brandeis was elected to membership in the Association of American Universities, an association that focuses on graduate education and research.[76]

Student takeover of Ford Hall

On January 8, 1969, about 70 black students entered then-student-center, Ford Hall, ejected everyone else from the building, and refused to leave.[77] The students' demands included the hiring of more black faculty members, increasing black student enrollment from four percent to ten percent of the student body,[78] establishing an independent department on African American studies,[79] and an increase in scholarships for black students.[80] The student protesters renamed the school Malcolm X University for the duration of the siege, distributing buttons with the new name and logo, and issued a list of fourteen demands for better minority representation on campus.[81] The students refused to allow telephone calls go through the switchboard.[82] Over 200 white students staged a sit-in in the lobby of the administration building.[83] Classes continued on campus during the protest.[79] Other campuses that had protests at the same time included San Francisco State College,[84] the University of Minnesota, Swarthmore College, Cheyney State College,[85] Queens College,[86] and San Jose State College.[87]

President Morris B. Abram said that, although he recognized "the deep frustration and anger which black students here and all over the country—and often is—the indifference and duplicity of white men in relation to blacks",[83] the students' actions were an affront to the university,[78] Abram said that "nothing less than academic freedom itself is under assault."[83] The faculty condemned the students' actions as well.[78] On the third day of the protest, Abram proposed creating three committees to "spell out in detail those points which still divide us."[88] The students rejected the idea.[88]

On the fourth day of the protest, the Middlesex Superior Court issued a temporary restraining order, requiring the students to leave Ford Hall.[79] While Abram said he would not allow the order to be enforced by forcibly removing the students from Ford Hall, he did say that 65 students had been suspended for their actions.[83] On January 18, the black students exited Ford Hall, ending the eleven-day occupation of the building.[89] Brandeis and students still were not in agreement on one of the demands, namely the establishment of an autonomous department on African American studies. Brandeis insisted that such a department be subject to the same rules as any other department.[89] No violence or destruction of property had taken place during the occupation.[89] Brandeis gave the students amnesty from their actions.[89] Ronald Walters became the first chair of Afro-American studies at Brandeis later the same year.[90] Ford Hall was demolished in August 2000 to make way for the Shapiro Campus Center, which was opened and dedicated October 3, 2002.

21st Century

The Volen Center for Complex Systems.

In 2014, Brandeis announced it would offer an honorary doctorate to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, "a staunch supporter of women's rights",[91] and an outspoken campaigner against female genital mutilation, honor killing and Islamic extremism in general. After complaints from the Council on American-Islamic Relations and internal consultation with faculty and students, Brandeis publicly withdrew the offer, citing that Ali's statements condemning Islam[92] were "inconsistent with the University's core values".[93] 87 out of 511 faculty members at Brandeis signed a letter to the university president.

The university announced that the decision to withdraw the invitation was made after a discussion between Ayaan Ali and President Frederick Lawrence, stating that "She is a compelling public figure and advocate for women's rights ... but we cannot overlook certain of her past statements".[94] According to Brandeis, Ali was never invited to speak at commencement, she was only invited to receive an honorary degree.[95] Ali said that Brandeis' decision surprised her because Brandeis said they did not know what she had said in the past even though her speeches were publicly available on the internet, calling it a "feeble excuse".[96] Ali stated that the university's decision was motivated in part by fear of offending Muslims.[96] She argued that the "spirit of free expression" referred to in the Brandeis statement has been betrayed and stifled.[97]

While some commentators such as Abullah Antepli, the Muslim chaplain and adjunct faculty of Islamic Studies at Duke University, applauded the decision and warned against "making renegades into heroes",[98] other academic commentators such as the University of Chicago's Jerry Coyne[99] and the George Mason University Foundation Professor David Bernstein[100] criticized the decision as an attack on academic values such as freedom of inquiry and intellectual independence from religious pressure groups.

Presidents

The presidents of Brandeis University have been:

Campus

Aerial view of campus in Waltham, MA
Brandeis University Shapiro Campus Center.

The Heller School

The Heller School for Social Policy and Management is notable for its programs in social policy, health policy and management, and international development. Researchers at the graduate school and research institution research policy in health; mental health; substance abuse; children, youth, and families; aging; international and community development; developmental disabilities; philanthropy; and work and inequalities. The U.S. News & World Report has ranked the Heller School in the top ten schools of social policy in its 2013 rankings.[109]

International Business School

The Brandeis International Business School is a professional school dedicated to teaching and research in global finance, management, economic policy, international banking, microcredit lending, business and the environment, and related fields. Brandeis IBS has been ranked #1 in the US by the Financial Times[110] for pre-experience finance master’s programs for two years.

The School offers four graduate programs, a 5-year BA/MA and BA/MBA, and undergraduate business programs specializing in international economic policy, corporate finance, asset management, marketing, real estate, and sustainability. Brandeis IBS offers four graduate programs: Master of Arts in International Economics and Finance (MA), Master of Science in Finance (MSF), MBA, and PhD. In addition, business major and minor programs are available to undergraduate students, along with five-year dual-degree BA/MA and BA/MBA programs, which allow Brandeis University undergraduates to complete a master's degree at Brandeis IBS in conjunction with their studies at the university.

The Rabb School of Continuing Studies

Carl J Shapiro Science Center.

With more than 4,000 enrollments a year,[111] The Rabb School of Continuing Studies develops educational offerings across four distinct divisions. It provides professional development opportunities through degree programs, personal enrichment and lifelong learning.

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS)

One of four graduate schools on campus, GSAS offers over 40 programs, 18 of which are doctoral programs. Brandeis graduate students are eligible to cross-register for courses at Boston College, Boston University, Tufts University, and the Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies at MIT. Brandeis is also a member of the Boston Library Consortium,[112] composed of 12 academic and research institutions in the Boston area.

Rose Art Museum

Main article: Rose Art Museum
The Rose Art Museum.

Established in 1961, the Rose Art Museum is a museum dedicated to 20th- and 21st-century art.

Library & Technology Services (LTS)

LTS[113] is composed of approximately 100 librarians and technology specialists who support research, scholarship, teaching and learning at Brandeis. The varied services of LTS undergird learning and teaching; scholarly information, support services, business systems, technology infrastructure, web development and information and data security. In addition to managing more than 1,500,000 physical volumes, and more than 600,000 electronic books, as well as electronic journals and online databases, LTS runs the campus network and phone system, administrative computing, academic computing (including the learning management system), information security, high performance computing and research data storage and backup. As part of the library, the Robert D. Farber University Archives & Special Collections Department houses Brandeis University’s unique and rare primary sources, which support teaching, research and scholarship at the university and beyond. The department comprises University Archives, containing materials related to Brandeis University, and Special Collections, including rare books, original manuscripts dating from the 13th to 21st centuries, unique primary source material, and a wide variety of visual material.

Subject strengths include the Holocaust and Jewish resistance to persecution; Jewish-American and émigré writers, composers and performing artists; left- and right-wing movements in the United States and Europe; and American and European political leaders and social reformers. Major collections include material on the Spanish Civil War, novelist Joseph Heller, caricaturist Honoré Daumier, and Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis.

Academics

The schools of the University include:

The College of Arts and Sciences comprises 24 departments and 22 interdepartmental programs, which, in total, offer 43 majors and 47 minors.

The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, founded in 1959, is noteworthy for its graduate programs in healthcare administration, social policy, social work, and international development.[114][115] Internships, research assistantships and other hands-on experiences are available throughout the curriculum. The global and experiential dimensions of education at Brandeis are carried out through international centers and institutes, which sponsor lectures and colloquia and add to the ranks of distinguished scholars on campus.

The Brandeis University Press, a member of the University Press of New England, publishes books in a variety of scholarly and general interest fields. The Goldfarb Library at Brandeis has more than 1.6 million volumes and 300,000 e-journals. The library also houses a large United States Government archive. Brandeis University is a part of the Boston Library Consortium, which allows its students, faculty, and staff to access and borrow books and other materials from other BLC institutions including, Brown University, Tufts University, and Williams College.

Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies

In 1980, Brandeis University established the Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies,[116] the first academic center devoted to the study of Jewish life in the United States. The Cohen Center’s work spans basic research on Jewish identity to applied educational evaluation studies. The center’s recent signature studies include research with participants in Taglit-Birthright Israel, investigations of synagogue transformation, and analyses of Jewish summer camping. CMJS research has altered the understanding of contemporary Jewish life and the role of Jewish institutions in the United States.

Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism

The Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism was launched in September 2004 as the first investigative reporting center based at a United States university. It was named for founding benefactors Elaine Schuster and Gerald Schuster.

The Institute's major projects are:

Steinhardt Social Research Institute

The Steinhardt Social Research Institute[118] was created in 2005 from a gift from Michael Steinhardt as a forum to collect, analyze, and disseminate data about the Jewish community and about religion and ethnicity in the United States. The first mission of SSRI was to interpret the inherent problems with the National Jewish Population Survey of 2000 (NJPS). SSRI has done a Jewish Population Survey of the Greater Boston area, the results of which were released on November 9, 2006.[119]

The Institute collects and organizes existing socio-demographic data from private, communal, and government sources and will conduct local and national studies of the character of American Jewry and Jewish organizations. The work of the Institute is done by a multidisciplinary staff of faculty and scholars, working with undergraduate and graduate students, and augmented by visiting scholars and consultants. The Institute works in close collaboration with the Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies.

Women's Studies Research Center

The Women's Studies Research Center, founded and directed by sociology professor Shulamit Reinharz is located at the Epstein Building on the Brandeis campus.

Rankings

University rankings
National
ARWU[120] 72-98
Forbes[121] 74
U.S. News & World Report[122] 34
Washington Monthly[123] 79
Global
ARWU[124] 201-300
QS[125] 400-410
Times[126] 198
U.S. News & World Report[127] 280

Notable faculty and graduates

Among the better-known graduates are co-creators of the television show Friends David Crane and Marta Kauffman, political activists Abbie Hoffman and Angela Davis, journalists Thomas Friedman and Paul Solman, Congressman Stephen J. Solarz, physicist and Fields medalist Edward Witten, novelist Ha Jin, political theorist Michael Walzer, actress Debra Messing, philosopher Michael Sandel, Olympic Silver Medalist fencer Tim Morehouse, social and psychoanalytic theorist Nancy Chodorow, author Mitch Albom, filmmaker Jonathan Newman, music producer Jon Landau,[142] computer scientist Leslie Lamport and Department of Justice Inspector General[143] Michael Horowitz.

Among the distinguished faculty, present and past, are mathematician Heisuke Hironaka, a Fields medalist, composers Eric Chasalow, Yehudi Wyner, David Rakowski, Donald Martino, Martin Boykan, Irving Fine, Harold Shapero, Arthur Berger and Leonard Bernstein, social theorist Herbert Marcuse, psychologist Abraham Maslow, linguist James Pustejovsky, human rights activist Eleanor Roosevelt, Anita Hill, historian David Hackett Fischer, economist Thomas Sowell, diplomat Dennis Ross, children's author Margret Rey, former United States Secretary of Labor Robert Reich, sociologist Morrie Schwartz, poets Olga Broumas and Adrienne Rich, author Stephen McCauley, and Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist Eileen McNamara.

Publications

Newspaper & Yearbook

Magazines

Journals

Athletics

Main article: Brandeis Judges
Ollie the Owl, Additional Spirit Mark

Brandeis fields 19 Division III varsity athletic programs. Competing in the University Athletic Association (UAA), Brandeis athletic teams are among the nation’s most successful.[145]

Brandeis has won NCAA team championships in men's soccer (1976) and men's cross country (1983), as well as 24 individual titles. Brandeis teams have earned 17 NCAA Division III Tournament berths and won eight Eastern Collegiate Athletic Association (ECAC) New England crowns in the last decade. Nine teams have earned national rankings, with men's and women's basketball and men's and women's soccer all ascending to the top 10 in the nation during that span.[146][147][148] In 2014, the men’s team reached the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament for the third year in a row. Also earning national rankings in '13-14: Women's cross country[149] and men's and women's tennis.[150][151]

Brandeis also sponsors 20 club sports. Among them, ultimate frisbee, crew, archery and women’s rugby have had success on a national level. The program’s 15 intramural sports are open to students, faculty and staff.

Research

Brandeis’ commitment to conducting research and related activities and to educating the next generation of scientists has earned it the designation as a research university with a “very high research activity,”[152] a distinction the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has awarded to only 35 private universities in the United States. In FY 2015, Brandeis was awarded nearly $60 million in sponsored research. Funding sources included the National Institutes of Health; the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as well as a range of foundations.[153]

The university’s Division of Science encompasses seven departments (Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology), five interdepartmental programs (Biochemistry & Biophysics, Biological Physics, Biotechnology, Genetic Counseling, Molecular & Cell Biology, and Neuroscience), six science centers (Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, National Center for Behavioral Genomics, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, Benjamin and Mae Volen National Center for Complex Systems, and W.M. Keck Institute for Cellular Visualization), and more than 50 laboratories[154] that investigate fundamental life processes ranging from the structure and function of individual macromolecules to the mechanisms that control the behavior of whole organisms.

Faculty, postdoctoral fellows, graduate students and undergraduates investigate areas such as neuronal development and plasticity, signal transduction, immunology, the molecular basis of genetic recombination, and the three-dimensional structure of macromolecular assemblies. Brandeis science faculty include 12 National Academy of Science members,[155] three Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators,[156] two Howard Hughes Medical Institute professors,[157] two MacArthur Foundation Fellows,[158] and 15 American Association for the Advancement of Sciences Fellows.[159]

Brandeis undergraduate students have the opportunity to work with faculty, postdoctoral students and graduate students to conduct original laboratory research.[160] Brandeis also offers a number of funding resources to support independent undergraduate research projects. In 2008 Brandeis established a Science Posse program, a merit-based scholarship program that admits students based on their academic, leadership and communication skills, and their interest in studying science. Founded by Irving Epstein, the Henry F. Fischbach Professor of Chemistry, and supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute grant, the Science Posse program is focused on increasing the recruitment and retention of students from traditionally underrepresented groups in the sciences. The program recruits, trains, and provides mentoring and other services for 10 inner-city Atlanta students each year who are interested in studying science at the undergraduate level.[161]

In 2014, the National Science Foundation renewed funding for Brandeis’ Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC), which was established in 2008. This Center supports interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary materials research and education that address fundamental problems in science and engineering that are important to society.[162] In particular, the Center uses simplified components to create new materials that have some of the functionalities found in living organisms.

Student life

Undergraduate Admissions Center.

The university has an active student government, the Brandeis Student Union,[163] as well as more than 270 student organizations.[164] Fraternities and sororities are officially prohibited by Brandeis University, as they are contrary to a central tenet of the university, namely, that student organizations be open to all students, with membership determined by competency or interest. According to an official handbook, "[e]xclusive or secret societies are inconsistent with the principles of openness to which the University is committed.".[165] However, a large portion of students are affiliated with one of several Greek organizations, all of which participate in philanthropy and sponsor social events without University recognition. [166] In total, the campus has 5 fraternities and 4 sororities.

Brandeis has eleven a cappella groups, six undergraduate-run theater companies, one sketch comedy troupe (founded in 1987 known as Boris' Kitchen),[167] four improv-comedy groups, and many other cultural and arts clubs; as well as student activism groups that advocate for causes including environmentalism, immigration reform, LGBTQ rights, feminism, and anti-racism. Brandeis is also home to what has been cited as one of the country's few undergraduate-run law publications.[168] Of particular note is the Brandeis Academic Debate and Speech Society (B.A.D.A.S.S.), which consistently ranks as one of the top 10 debate teams in the United States, and participates across the globe in the World Universities Debating Championships each year. During the 2012-2013 school year, B.A.D.A.S.S. was the second most successful team overall on the American Parliamentary Debate Association Circuit.[169]

Cholmondeley's coffeehouse, commonly referred to as "Chums", is located in Brandeis' Usen Castle. Chums is a popular site for student performances and concerts, including Tracy Chapman, Joan Baez, Matt Pond PA, and Genesis (notable as their first American performance). Early footage of Chums appears in the short documentary film, Coffee House Rendezvous.[170] Cholmondley's is named after a notoriously ill-tempered Basset hound that was the on-campus pet for Ralph Norman, the campus photographer during the first years of Brandeis. He would roam the campus after dark, growling at students, often nipping at their cuffs and making a general nuisance of himself. After his death, the coffee house was named for him, not so much in remembrance but in celebration.[171]

Brandeis University's Campus Sustainability Initiative seeks to reduce the University's environmental and climate change impact. The University's accomplishments in the arena of sustainability include the creation of a student-organized on-campus Farmers' Market, the implementation of a single-stream recycling program, and the transition to GreenE certified wind power for 15% of the school's electricity needs.[172] Brandeis also offers a course called "Greening the Campus and Community," in which students "examine the environmental impacts of the Brandeis and Waltham community, and then design and implement projects to address those impacts."[173] Student projects have included greening campus offices, running after-school environmental education programs for children in the Waltham schools, and cleaning up local streams and ponds.[173]

Students also have the option of taking courses with a 'Community Engaged Learning' (CEL) aspect. Community-engaged learning is an aspect of the university's broad-based commitment to experiential learning.

View of the Boston Skyline from Brandeis University

Emergency medical services are provided by the Brandeis Emergency Medical Corps, a Massachusetts-certified EMT-Basic volunteer student organization[174] which does not charge a fee for any of its emergency services.[175]

Security escort services are provided around the campus and into Waltham by the student-run "Branvan," which runs on a daily schedule from 4:00 pm to 2:30 am on weekdays and from 12:00 pm to 2:30 am on weekends.

The university is 9 miles (14 km) west of Boston and is accessible through Brandeis/Roberts station on the Fitchburg Commuter Rail Line, a free shuttle that services Boston and Cambridge (Harvard Square) Thursday through Sunday,[176] the nearby Riverside subway station (above ground) on the Green Line, and the 553 MBTA Bus.[177]

Wien International Scholarship

Wien International Scholarship[178] is a scholarship instituted by Brandeis University for international undergraduate students. The Wien International Scholarship was established in 1958 by Lawrence A. and Mae Wien. The Wien family had three objectives: to further international understanding, to provide foreign students an opportunity to study in the United States, and to enrich the intellectual and cultural life at Brandeis. The Wien Scholarship offers full or partial tuition awards; these awards are need-based and require the applicants to present outstanding academic and personal achievement. Each year, the recipients of the scholarship take a week-long tour of a destination in the United States. In previous years, the students have visited the United Nations in New York City, and did relief work in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina. In April 2008, the University hosted a three-day-long celebration for the 50th anniversary of the program.

Institute for Informal Jewish Education

The Institute for Informal Jewish Education aims to support Jewish educators in creating meaningful Jewish experiences through professional development opportunities including pre-service experiences, in-service experiences related to educators’ practice, practitioner research, curriculum development, and strategic organizational support.[179] The IJE is funded partially through grants, from The Andrea and Charles Bronfman Philanthropies, The Legacy Heritage Fund, The Covenant Foundation, and AVI CHAI Foundation.[180]

Current IJE projects include:[181]

The IJE runs two summer programs for high school students:

The IJE has close partnerships with The North American Association of Community Hebrew High Schools and Foundation for Jewish Camp.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brandeis University.

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ "Academic Integrity". Brandeis.edu. Brandeis University. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
    2. ↑ Summers, Eileen (May 27, 1954). "University Clocks Rapid Growth". The Washington Post. p. 55.
    3. ↑ As of June 30, 2015. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2014 to FY 2015" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. 2016.
    4. 1 2 3 4 Jaffe, Judith. "Brandeis University Common Data Set Responses 2012-2013" (PDF). Brandeis University. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
    5. ↑ NAICU – Member Directory Archived November 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
    6. ↑ "Fast Facts". Brandeis University. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
    7. ↑ "Most Expensive Colleges: Brandeis University - BusinessWeek". Businessweek.com. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
    8. 1 2 "Brandeis University". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    9. ↑ "Boston Area Consortia (Cross Registration) | Office of the University Registrar". www.bu.edu. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    10. ↑ "The Boston Consortium". www.boston-consortium.org. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    11. 1 2 "Brandeis University | Best College | US News". colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved 2015-09-09.
    12. ↑ "Rankings | Fast Facts | About | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
    13. ↑ "Brandeis". colleges.startclass.com. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
    14. ↑ "America's Top Colleges List". Forbes. 2013-11-25. Retrieved 2013-12-09.
    15. ↑ "Brandeis University". Times Higher Education (THE). Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    16. ↑ "Rankings | Fast Facts | About | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    17. ↑ "Heller ranks in top 10 social policy schools in new ratings by U.S. News | BrandeisNOW". BrandeisNOW. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    18. ↑ "Notable Alumni | About | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
    19. 1 2 Gardner, R. H. (May 29, 1952). "'A School Of The Spirit' Graduates Its First". The Baltimore Sun. p. 14.
    20. 1 2 Reis Jr., Arthur H. "The Founding" (PDF). Brandeis Review, 50th Anniversary Edition. pp. 42–43. Retrieved May 17, 2006. Founder's son, C. Ruggles Smith, quoted: "From its inception, Middlesex was ruthlessly attacked by the American Medical Association, which at that time was dedicated to restricting the production of physicians, and to maintaining an inflexible policy of discrimination in the admission of medical students. Middlesex, alone among medical schools, selected its students on the basis of merit, and refused to establish any racial quotas.
    21. 1 2 "George Alpert, 90; was a Founder and First Chairman of Brandeis". The Boston Globe. September 13, 1988. p. 82.
    22. ↑ Lyall, Sarah (September 13, 1988). "George Alpert, 90, Ex-President Of New Haven Line and a Lawyer". The New York Times. p. D26.
    23. ↑ "Ram Dass". Ram Dass Tapes. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
    24. ↑ Stevens, Jay (1988). Storming Heaven: LSD and the American Dream. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3587-0.p. 152
    25. ↑ Lattin, Don (2004). Following Our Bliss: How the Spiritual Ideals of the Sixties Shape Our Lives Today. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-073063-3. p. 161
    26. 1 2 Reis Jr., Arthur H. "The Albert Einstein Involvement" (PDF). Brandeis Publications 50th review. pp. 60–61. Retrieved May 4, 2006. Source for Einstein agreeing to establishment of the foundation Feb. 5th, 1946, foundation incorporated Feb. 25; for Alpert quotation, "a man utterly alien to American principles of democracy, tarred with the Communist brush;" for Einstein's refusal to accept an honorary degree in 1953.
    27. 1 2 "Liberal University to Be Set Up by Jewish Body". The Baltimore Afro-American. August 31, 1946. p. 10.
    28. ↑ "College Sought by Jewish Group". The New York Times. March 19, 1946. p. 19.
    29. 1 2 "New Jewish Unit Plans University". The New York Times. August 20, 1946. p. 10.
    30. ↑ Reis, Jr., Arthur H. "Naming the University" (PDF). Brandeis Review, 50th Anniversary Edition. pp. 66–67. Retrieved May 3, 2006.
    31. 1 2 3 4 "Dr. Einstein Quits University Plan: Withdraws Support of Brandeis and Bars Use of His Name by Einstein Foundation". The New York Times. June 22, 1947. p. 16.
    32. 1 2 "Goldstein Quits Einstein Agency". The New York Times. September 26, 1946. p. 27.
    33. 1 2 3 4 Sachar, Abram L. (1995). Brandeis University: A Host at Last. Brandeis University Press, distributed by University Press of New England. pp. 18–22. ISBN 0-87451-585-8.
    34. ↑ "Disclose Plans for New College". The New York Times. November 7, 1946. p. 28.
    35. ↑ "Brandeis Fund Growing". The New York Times. Dec 19, 1946. p. 37.
    36. 1 2 "Brandeis University to Open in Fall of '48". The New York Times. February 11, 1947. p. 25.
    37. ↑ "Einstein Gives Up Support of New College". The Baltimore Sun. Associated Press. June 22, 1947. p. A2.
    38. ↑ "Einstein Severs Relations With University Fund". The Washington Post. June 22, 1947. p. M1.
    39. ↑ "Brandeis University to Open As Planned". The New York Times. June 25, 1947. p. 6.
    40. 1 2 "Left Bias Charged in University Row". The New York Times. June 23, 1947. p. 24.
    41. ↑ "Einstein Backs Two Who Quit University". The New York Times. June 30, 1947. p. 9.
    42. 1 2 "Sachar Heads University". The New York Times. April 27, 1948. p. 3.
    43. ↑ "Brandeis University Pledged to His Ideals". The New York Times. June 15, 1948. p. 34.
    44. 1 2 Fenton, John H. (October 8, 1948). "Sachar Installed As Brandeis Head". The New York Times. p. 22.
    45. ↑ Pearson, Drew (October 17, 1948). "Brandeis University". The Washington Post. p. M15.
    46. ↑ "Brandeis Inaugural: University in Waltham, Mass., Establishes Four Schools". The New York Times. October 3, 1948. p. E7.
    47. 1 2 Fine, Benjamin (May 13, 1951). "Bandeis Expanding". The New York Times. p. B9.
    48. 1 2 "Brandeis to Hold First Graduation: 'Pilot' Class of 101 to Receive Degrees—Mrs. Roosevelt Will Deliver Address". The New York Times. June 15, 1952. p. 64.
    49. 1 2 3 "Brandeis Builds: Facilities Will Be Provided for Graduate Science Studies". The New York Times. January 31, 1954. p. E9.
    50. ↑ "Interracial Award Established At Brandeis University". Atlanta Daily World. August 8, 1950. p. 2.
    51. ↑ Slater, Elinor; Slater, Robert (1999). Great Moments in Jewish History. Jonathan David Company, Inc. pp. 121–123. ISBN 0-8246-0408-3.
    52. ↑ "Mrs. Roosevelt Joins Board of Brandeis U.". The New York Times. June 18, 1949. p. 15.
    53. ↑ "Proskauer on Brandeis Board". The New York Times. February 17, 1950. p. 20.
    54. ↑ "Brandeis U. to Expand: President Announces Plans to Build Student Dormitories". The New York Times. February 20, 1950. p. 26.
    55. ↑ "Brandeis Starts Athletic Field". The New York Times. May 29, 1950. p. 13.
    56. ↑ "Brandeis Freshmen on Top". New York Times. October 1, 1950. p. 162.
    57. ↑ "Brandeis Loses Opener, 33-20". The New York Times. September 30, 1951. p. 128.
    58. ↑ "Brandeis Wins, 25-7". The Washington Post. October 14, 1951. p. C5.
    59. ↑ "Brandeis U. Starts Its Amphitheatre". The New York Times. February 24, 1952. p. 74.
    60. 1 2 3 Taubman, Howard (June 13, 1952). "Brandeis U. Begins Festival of Arts". The New York Times. p. 20.
    61. ↑ Taubman, Howard (June 14, 1952). "Bernstein Opera Has Its Premiere". The New York Times. p. 12.
    62. ↑ "Brandeis Graduates 101 in Its First Class". The New York Times. June 17, 1952. p. 25.
    63. ↑ Sachar, Abram L. (1995). Brandeis University: A Host At Last. Brandeis University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780874515855.
    64. ↑ "Douglas Gets Degree: Senator Honored at Brandeis—Urges Values in Red Fight". The New York Times. June 15, 1953. p. 27.
    65. ↑ "Brandeis Dedicates Its Graduate School". The New York Times. January 15, 1954. p. 21.
    66. 1 2 3 "Brandeis to Build Interfaith Center". The New York Times. May 13, 1954. p. 26.
    67. ↑ Fenton, John H. (September 10, 1955). "Catholic Chapel at Brandeis Open: Cushing, at Dedication on Campus, Lauds University for Aid to Religion". The New York Times. p. 19.
    68. 1 2 "3 Brandeis Chapels will be Dedicated". The New York Times. October 23, 1955. p. 111.
    69. 1 2 3 "Brandeis University Gets Gift of $1,000,000 for Library". The New York Times. April 12, 1956. p. 49.
    70. 1 2 "Memorial to Brandeis: 9-Foot Statue of Justice to Be Unveiled Nov. 13". The New York Times. April 15, 1956. p. 39.
    71. ↑ Spiegel, Irving (Mar 10, 1960). "Ben-Gurion Cites Spirit of Israel: Receiving Honorary Degree at Brandeis, He Stresses Philosophy and Science". The New York Times. p. 9.
    72. ↑ "Jordan Boycotts Brandeis U.". The New York Times. July 5, 1960. p. 63.
    73. ↑ "Schottland to Head Social Welfare School at Brandeis University". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. December 1, 1958. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
    74. 1 2 "Brandeis Quits College Gridiron". The Baltimore Sun. May 17, 1960. p. S23.
    75. 1 2 3 Lipsyte, Robert M. (May 17, 1960). "Team Also Cited: Brandeis Athletic Director Says Football Expenses Outweighed Returns". New York Times. p. 47.
    76. ↑ "UF Invited Into Prestigious Association of Universities". The Gainesville Sun. Google News. July 9, 1985.
    77. ↑ "The Student Occupation of Ford Hall, January 1969". Brandeis University Archives, Remembering Ford & Sydeman Halls. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
    78. 1 2 3 "70 Seize Hall at Brandeis: Faculty Condemns Action By Negro Students". The Baltimore Sun. January 9, 1969. p. A8.
    79. 1 2 3 Fenton, John H. (January 11, 1969). "Students Resume Brandeis Classes: Protest by Negroes Goes On as Negotiations Continue". The New York Times. p. 17.
    80. ↑ "Negro Students Accuse Brandeis Of 'Racist Policies,' Seize Building". The Washington Post. January 9, 1969. p. A3.
    81. ↑ "The Ten Demands". Brandeis University Archives, Remembering Ford & Sydeman Halls. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
    82. ↑ "Brandeis Takeover". Chicago Daily Defender. January 11, 1969. p. 2.
    83. 1 2 3 4 "Brandeis U. Head Suspends 65 in Campus Protest: Offers to Resign Escalate Demands". The Washington Post. January 12, 1969. p. 10.
    84. ↑ "Calif. Students, Police Battle Again". The Washington Post. January 10, 1969. p. A9.
    85. ↑ "Compromise Ends Student Protest at Minnesota Campus". The Washington Post. January 16, 1969. p. A7.
    86. ↑ Fenton, John H. (January 12, 1969). "Head of Brandeis Suspends Negroes: Abram Ousts 65 Students for Occupying Building". The New York Times. p. 38.
    87. ↑ "Shot Fired In Flareup At San Jose". The Washington Post. January 18, 1969. p. A3.
    88. 1 2 "All-California Teacher Strike Is Threatened". The Washington Post. January 13, 1969. p. A3.
    89. 1 2 3 4 "64 Black Students End 'Occupation' at Brandeis". The Washington Post. January 19, 1969. p. 3.
    90. ↑ Hevesi, Dennis (September 14, 2010). "Ronald Walters, Rights Leader and Scholar, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
    91. ↑ Lee, Morgan (April 9, 2014). "Brandeis University Rescinds Honorary Degree From Ayaan Hirsi Ali Over Criticism of Islam". The Christian Post.
    92. ↑ van Bakel, Rogier (November 2007). "'The Trouble Is the West': Ayaan Hirsi Ali on Islam, immigration, civil liberties, and the fate of the West". Reason.com. Reason Foundation.
    93. ↑ Pérez-Peña, Richard; Vega, Tanzina (April 8, 2014). "Brandeis Cancels Plan to Give Honorary Degree to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Critic of Islam". The New York Times.
    94. ↑ "Statement from Brandeis University". Brandeis University. April 8, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014.
    95. ↑ Stott, Emily (April 11, 2014). "Students' outcry prompts Brandeis to reconsider award". The Brandeis Hoot. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014.
    96. 1 2 Kelly, Megyn (April 9, 2014). "Ayaan Hirsi Ali on withdrawal of honorary degree" (transcript). The Kelly File. Fox News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014.
    97. ↑ "Ayaan Hirsi Ali: 'They Simply Wanted Me to be Silenced'". Time. April 9, 2014. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014.
    98. ↑ Antepli, Abdullah (April 10, 2014). = "Hats off to Brandeis University!" Check |url= value (help). The Chronicle. Duke Student Publishing Company. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
    99. ↑ Coyne, Jerry A. (April 9, 2014). "Brandeis University cancels plans to give Ayaan Hirsi Ali an honorary degree". Why Evolution Is True. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
    100. ↑ Bernstein, David (2014-04-10). "More on the Brandeis-Hirsi Ali controversy". Washington Post. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
    101. ↑ Fenton, John H. (October 7, 1968). "Abram, Pledging Student Role, Is Installed as 2d Brandeis Head". The New York Times. p. 30.
    102. ↑ "Brandeis U. Names Third President". The New York Times. December 19, 1970. p. 24.
    103. ↑ Reinhold, Robert (December 18, 1971). "ooses Fourth President: Bernstein, Political Scientist at Princeton, Is Named". The New York Times. p. 33.
    104. ↑ "Brandeis Installs Its 5th President". The New York Times. October 10, 1983. p. A15.
    105. ↑ "Interim President Chosen At Brandeis University". Orlando Sentinel. September 6, 1990. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014.
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    107. ↑ Sinert, Michael L. (March 3, 1994). "Professor to lead Brandeis: Reinharz to be named president March 2". Jewish Advocate. p. 1.
    108. ↑ Bruss, Andrew (October 15, 2010). "New Brandeis head: campuses are fertile ground for hate speech". Jewish Advocate. p. 4.
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    111. ↑ "4,000 Students a Year". http://www.brandeis.edu/rabb/. Retrieved 5 June 2014. External link in |website= (help)
    112. ↑ "Boston Library Consortium". http://www.blc.org/members/current-members. Retrieved 5 June 2014. External link in |website= (help)
    113. ↑ "Library and Technology Services". http://lts.brandeis.edu/. Retrieved 5 June 2014. External link in |website= (help)
    114. ↑ "About the Heller School". heller.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
    115. ↑ "Master of Arts in Teaching Program (MAT)". brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
    116. ↑ "Maurice & Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies". Brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
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    119. ↑ Paulson, Michael (2006-11-10). "Jewish population in region rises". The Boston Globe.
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    131. ↑ "Kiplinger's Best College Values 2016". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. December 2015.
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    150. ↑ "Division III Men's National Rankings - March 27". http://www.itatennis.com/AwardsAndRankings/Rankings/2013-14_ITA_Division_III_Men_s_Rankings/Division_III_Men_s_National_Rankings_-_March_27.htm. Retrieved 25 June 2014. External link in |website= (help)
    151. ↑ "Division III Women's National Rankings Administered by the ITA". http://www.itatennis.com/AwardsAndRankings/Rankings/2013-14_ITA_Division_III_Women_s_Rankings/Division_III_Women_s_National_Rankings_-_April_10.htm. Retrieved 25 June 2014. External link in |website= (help)
    152. ↑ The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. About Carnegie Classification. Retrieved Aug. 18, 2015 from http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/
    153. ↑ http://www.brandeis.edu/ora/about/FY15ByFunder.html
    154. ↑ http://www.bio.brandeis.edu/research/index.html
    155. ↑ National Academy Members, http://www.brandeis.edu/about/faculty/national.html
    156. ↑ Howard Hughes Medical Institute HHMI Investigators and Professors http://www.hhmi.org/scientists/browse?kw=brandeis&sort_by=field_scientist_last_name&sort_order=ASC
    157. ↑ Howard Hughes Medical Institute HHMI Investigators and Professors http://www.hhmi.org/scientists/browse?kw=brandeis&sort_by=field_scientist_last_name&sort_order=ASC
    158. ↑ MacArthur Fellows, https://www.macfound.org/fellows/650/
    159. ↑ http://www.brandeis.edu/about/faculty/aaa-s.html
    160. ↑ http://www.brandeis.edu/research/students.html
    161. ↑ Broadening Access to Science: Science Posse, http://www.hhmi.org/research/broadening-access-science-science-posse
    162. ↑ National Science Foundation MRSEC, http://www.mrsec.org/mrsec-program-overview
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    164. ↑ "Club Center". My Brandeis. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
    165. ↑ "2007-2008 Rights & Responsibilities Handbook, Appendix B: University Policy on Fraternities and Sororities". Brandeis University. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
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    167. ↑ http://borissketchcomedy.com
    168. ↑ "Q&A with ALDF Staff Attorney about Pursuing a Career in Animal Law". Animal Legal Defense Fund. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
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    170. ↑ Steeg, Ted (1969). Coffee House Rendezvous. Coffee Information Service. Event occurs at 5:10.
    171. ↑ Elcik, Catherine (18 October 2007). "Oppenheimer at Brandeis". Globe Newspaper Company. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
    172. ↑ "Sustainability Accomplishments". Brandeis University. Retrieved 2009-06-08.
    173. 1 2 "Greening Class Projects 2008". Brandeis University. Retrieved 2009-06-08.
    174. ↑ Brandeis Emergency Medical Corps (2008). BEMCo 25th Anniversary Gala: Order of Ceremonies. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University. p. 2.
    175. ↑ "Article VIII: Union Accredited Organizations". Brandeis University Student Union. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
    176. ↑ "Van and Shuttle Service". Department of Public Safety. Brandeis University. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
    177. ↑ "553 - Roberts - Downtown Boston via Newton Corner & Central Sq., Waltham". MBTA. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
    178. ↑ "Wien International Scholarship Program". Brandeis University. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012.
    179. ↑ brandeis.edu, retrieved July 10, 2009.
    180. ↑ brandeis.edu, retrieved July 13, 2009
    181. ↑ brandeis.edu, retrieved July 13, 2009

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