Battle of Fort Brooke

Battle of Fort Brooke
Part of the American Civil War
Date October 16, 1863 (1863-10-16)–October 18, 1863 (1863-10-18) Location Tampa, Florida Result Union victory
Belligerents
United States (Union)	CSA (Confederacy)
Commanders and leaders
A.A. Semmes	John Westcott
Units involved
USS Tahoma USS Adela	2nd Florida Infantry, Company A
Casualties and losses
16	Unknown

Map of Fort Brooke Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program.

The Battle of Fort Brooke was a minor engagement fought October 16–18, 1863, near Tampa, Florida, during the American Civil War.

Battle

Two Union Navy ships, the USS Tahoma and the USS Adela, bombarded Fort Brooke on October 16, 1863.

Two days later, on October 18, 1863, as conflict continued, the Battle of Ballast Point took place. A Union raiding party, under Acting Master T.R. Harris, disembarked at Ballast Point, landing at the current intersection of Gandy Boulevard and Bayshore Boulevard. Under the protracted diversionary bombardment of the city of Tampa and Fort Brooke by two ships, the USS Tahoma and the USS Adela, the Union divisions marched 14 miles to the Hillsborough River near the site of today's Lowry Park Zoo.^[1] They surprised, captured, and burned two notorious ships, the blockade runner Scottish Chief, a steamship, and the sloop Kate Dale a few miles up the river. The ships were owned by the future mayor of Tampa, James McKay. Escaping capture by mere minutes, with members of his crew in tow, James McKay sped to the city of Tampa and warned all of the landing party and the fate of his ships.

After the burning of the ships, the Confederate forces were alerted to the raiding party's location, and commenced pursuit. Harris's Union forces were surprised by a detachment of the garrison, the 2nd Florida Infantry Battalion. A brief but sharp exchange resulted in a few casualties before the Union troops returned to sea.

A Confederate cavalry unit, the Oklawaha Rangers, finally caught up with the Union raiders, and a full engagement ensued. The union soldiers came under direct fire as they boarded their dinghies in a tactical retreat. The Confederate defenders destroyed the steamer A.B. Noyes to preclude her capture.

Notes

References

• National Park Service battle description
• Kennedy, Frances H., ed., The Civil War Battlefield Guide, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, ISBN 0-395-74012-6.
• CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey: Individual Battlefield Profiles

Florida in the American Civil War
1861	Fort Pickens Fort Barrancas Port of Apalachicola Battle of Pensacola Battle of Santa Rosa Island
1862	Battle of Tampa Battle of Saint John's Bluff
1863	Battle of Fort Brooke Battle of Ballast Point
1864	Battle of Olustee Battle of Gainesville Battle of Marianna Battle of Vernon
1865	Sherman's Special Field Orders, No. 15 Battle of Fort Myers Battle of Natural Bridge
Cities	St. Augustine
Units	Confederate organizations from the State of Florida Federal organizations from the State of Florida

Coordinates: 28°00′02″N 82°28′25″W / 28.00062°N 82.47368°W / 28.00062; -82.47368