Zimbabwe national rugby union team
 | |||
| Union | Zimbabwe Rugby Union | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Sables | ||
| Emblem(s) | Zimbabwe Bird | ||
| Coach(es) |
 Cyprian Madenge | ||
| Captain(s) |
Denford Mutamangira | ||
| |||
| First international | |||
 Southern Rhodesia 11 - 24 British Isles  (30 July 1910) | |||
| Largest win | |||
Zimbabwe 130 - 10 Botswana  (9 September 1996) | |||
| Largest defeat | |||
 Namibia 80 - 6 Zimbabwe (15 August 2015) | |||
| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 2 (First in 1987) | ||
| Best result | Zimbabwe 20–21 Romania | ||
The Zimbabwe national rugby union team is the rugby union team representing Zimbabwe. They are considered to be a third tier rugby union nation by World Rugby (WR), the international governing body for the sport of rugby union. The Zimbabwe team has participated in rugby activities since the late 19th century with international matches being played as early as 1910.
The national team has a long association with touring British Isles teams, who would regularly play matches against them in their tours of South Africa. The earliest tour being in 1910 when Zimbabwe was known as Southern Rhodesia. The side has also played New Zealand on several occasions, the first being in the late 1920s.
The Zimbabwe national rugby team have competed at two Rugby World Cup tournaments, the first in 1987 and the second in 1991. With the Apartheid-era exclusion of South Africa, Zimbabwe was the first African nation to compete in the World Cup, although they are yet to win a finals fixture. The team are also known as the Sables.
History
Early
When the Pioneer Column arrived in Rhodesia from the Cape Province in 1890 it brought with it the country's first rugby players. The oldest clubs in the country, Queens and the Bulawayo Athletic Club, were formed in 1894 in Bulawayo and the Rhodesia Rugby Football Union was founded one year later in 1895.[1]
The first tour by a Rhodesian team to South Africa took place in 1898, and was composed of players from the five biggest clubs in the two major settlements of Bulawayo and Salisbury (today called Harare).
Rhodesia
A British Lions team played a side called Southern Rhodesia on 30 July in 1910 in Bulawayo, the British saw victory, beating the team 24 points to 11. In 1924 a British side would play another match against Rhodesia, on 24 July in Salisbury, the British won 16 to 3. On 14 July 1928, Rhodesia played in Bulawayo against New Zealand, losing 8 to 44.
During their 1938 tour to South Africa, the British Lions played two matches against Rhodesia. The first, taking place on 20 July saw the British win 25 to 11, three days later the British won again, 45 to 11. These matches were played in Salisbury and Bulawayo. The 1949 the Rhodesian Rugby team led by John Morkel famously beat a touring All Blacks side led by Fred Allen in Bulawayo 10-8 on 27 July. Three days later they drew with the mighty All Blacks in Salisbury 3-3.
The 1955 tour of South Africa by the British Lions, had two fixtures against Rhodesia. The first on 27 July in Kitwe was w
on by the Lions, 27 to 14. The Lions won 16 to 12 in Salisbury in the following game.
In 1960, New Zealand again returned to play a match on 2 July at Glamis Park, Rhodesia losing 14 to 29 (6-6 at half time). The 1962 tour of South Africa by the British Lions had Rhodesia as the opening fixture on the tour. The opening game of the Lions tour saw the visitors win in Bulawayo, beating Rhodesia 38 to 9 on 26 May. The next tour, in 1964, the Lions won in Salisbury, beating the side 32 to 6. In 1973 Rhodesia played a one-off match against Italy, winning 42 to 4. In 1970 Rhodesia played New Zealand for the last time on 27 July, losing 14 to 27. The final record against the All Blacks was an impressive Played 5, won 1 drawn 1 and lost 3. In 1974, the Lions were back at Salisbury where they defeated Rhodesia 42 to 6. The coming decades of the 1960s and 1970s saw a number of home-grown players considered good enough to be selected for South Africa.[2] Rhodesia's rugby playing strength reached its peak in the early to mid-1970s seasons when the country possessed 49 clubs, putting together 102 teams.[3]
Record against Tier One nations prior to 1980
| Opponent | Played | Won | Lost | Draw | For | Against |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Argentina |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 12 |
 Australia |
5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 106 |
| British and Irish Lions | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 83 | 265 |
 France |
3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 66 |
 Ireland |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
 Italy |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 4 |
 New Zealand |
5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 111 |
| Total | 25 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 244 | 588 |
Zimbabwe
In 1980 the Rhodesia Rugby Football Union was renamed the Zimbabwe Rugby Union. A tour to England was undertaken that year playing six matches, the first against Surrey at Twickenham and one of the others being against Gloucestershire at Kingsholm on 1 October.[4]
They played their first international game as Zimbabwe on 7 July 1981 against Kenya, winning 34 to 24. In 1987 they were invited to participate in the World Cup that year. Zimbabwe lost all three of its pool matches.
During the 1990s the Zimbabwe national team played regularly against Namibia as well as playing against the Ivory Coast and Morocco on a few occasions. In 1991 the team was again competing at the World Cup. Placed in pool B amongst sides Ireland, Scotland and Japan, but failed to win any games.
In June 2005, Zimbabwe started on the road to the 2007 World Cup, defeating Senegal 21 to 15 in the Africa round 1B: Pool A. But lost their second match against Côte d'Ivoire. Zimbabwe had a disappointing 2006 Africa Cup campaign, finished third in their group with Madagascar and Zambia.
Player Exodus
Zimbabwe has been blessed with many world-class rugby players over the years. Despite limited facilities and coaching, the country has been competitive up to high school level. However, there is little incentive for most players to play beyond high school level, and consequently the club rugby pool for adult players is very diluted. There is little to choose from at national level and this has been the reason for Zimbabwe's rugby decline.
As with many other sports, over the years, numerous talented young Zimbabwean rugby players have emigrated to play for other nations, mainly South Africa but also Australia, Scotland and other European countries. This trend has continued with players being attracted abroad by better playing and coaching facilities, as well as being pushed by the ever-declining economic climate in their country of origin.
The exodus includes some big names, the likes of Ray Mordt, Gary Teichmann, Brian Mujati, Adrian Garvey, Tendai Mtawarira, Bobby Skinstad, Tonderai Chavanga and Kennedy Tsimba (all to South Africa), David Pocock and Kyle Godwin (all to Australia), David Curtis (to Ireland), Scott Gray, David Denton and Paul Johnstone (all to Scotland), Andy Marinos (to Wales), Takudzwa Ngwenya (to USA) and Edmoore Takaendesa and Marcel Coetzee (all to Germany), to name but a few. Many other Zimbabwe-born players are playing at top levels in New Zealand, South Africa, Wales, England, Scotland, Ireland and across Europe.
Record
Their record against all nations, updated to 15 August 2015, is as follows:[5]
| Nation | Games | Won | Lost | Drawn | Percentage of wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabian Gulf | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Argentina |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Australia |
5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0% |
| Barbarians | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
.svg.png){kind=small} Belgium |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Botswana | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Ivory Coast | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 50% |
| France | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0% |
 Georgia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 33.3% |
 Hong Kong |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Ireland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Italy | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 25% |
 Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
 Kenya | 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 75% |
 Madagascar | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 70% |
 Morocco | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 66.7% |
 Mauritius | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Namibia | 27 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 11.1% |
| New Zealand |
5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 20% |
 Nigeria |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Portugal | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 50% |
 Romania | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0% |
 Russia |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
 Scotland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
 Senegal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Spain | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 28.6% |
 Tonga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
 Tunisia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Uganda | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70% |
 Soviet Union | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 50% |
 Wales | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0% |
 Zambia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 50% |
| Total | 141 | 57 | 80 | 4 | 40.4% |
World Cup Record
| World Cup record | World Cup Qualification record | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | P | W | D | L | F | A | P | W | D | L | F | A | ||
| 1987 | Pool Stage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 53 | 151 | - | |||||||
 1991 | Pool Stage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 158 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 12 | ||
 1995 | Did not qualify | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 169 | 120 | ||||||||
| 1999 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 125 | 102 | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 45 | |||||||||
| 2007 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 84 | |||||||||
| 2011 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 35 | |||||||||
 2015 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 170 | 126 | |||||||||
| 2019 | To be determined | To be determined | |||||||||||||
| Total | 2/8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 84 | 309 | 27 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 684 | 524 | ||
Current squad
Players called up to Zimbabwe's 2016 Cup of Nations squad.
Head Coach: Cyprian Mandenge
Assistant Coach: Costa Dinha
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See also
References
Notes
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ↑ http://www.gloucesterrugbyheritage.org.uk/documents/891230.pdf
- ↑ Rugbydata.com - International Rugby Union Statistics - Statistics for Zimbabwe - Teams Played
Sources
- About ZRU Zimbabwe Rugby Union URL accessed 17 February 2006.
- Rhodesia profile RugbyData URL accessed 17 February 2006.
- Zimbabwe profile RugbyData URL accessed 17 February 2006.
- Lions timeline LionsRugby URL accessed 18 February 2006.