Yinpterochiroptera
| Yinpterochiroptera | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Suborder: | Yinpterochiroptera Van den Bussche and Hoofer, 2004 |
| Families | |
|
Craseonycteridae | |
The Yinpterochiroptera, or Pteropodiformes, are a proposed suborder of the Chiroptera, which includes the megabats and five of the microbat families: Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Craseonycteridae, and Megadermatidae. This taxon is primarily based on molecular genetics data. This is a relatively recent proposal, which challenges the traditional view that megabats and microbats form monophyletic groups of bats. Further studies are being conducted, using both molecular and morphological cladistic methodology, to assess its merit.[1]
The term Yinpterochiroptera is constructed from the words Pteropodidae (the family of megabats) and Yinochiroptera (a term proposed in 1984 by Karl F. Koopman to refer to certain families of microbats[2]).
Recent studies using transcriptome data have found strong support for the Yinpterochiroptera-Yangochiroptera classification system.
researchers have created a relaxed molecular clock estimates the divergence between Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera around 63 million years ago. The most recent common ancestor of Yinpterochiroptera, corresponding to the split between Rhinolophoidea and Pteropodidae (Old World Fruit bats), is estimated to have occurred 60 million years ago.[3]
Apparently the first appearance of the term Yinpterochiroptera was in 2001, in an article by Mark Springer et al.[4]
As an alternative to the subordinal names Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera, some researchers use the terms Pteropodiformes and Vespertilioniformes.[2][5] Under this new proposed nomenclature, Pteropodiformes is the suborder that would replace Yinpterochiroptera.
Classification
Suborder Yinpterochiroptera (Pteropodiformes)
- Family Craseonycteridae (Kitti's hog-nosed bat)
- Family Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed bats)
- Family Megadermatidae (false vampires)
- Family Pteropodidae (megabats)
- Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)
- Family Rhinopomatidae (mouse-tailed bats)
References
- ↑ "Order Chiroptera bats". animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
- 1 2 James M. Hutcheon and John A.W. Kirsch. "A moveable face: deconstructing the Microchiroptera and a new classification of extant bats" (PDF). doi:10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8%5B1:AMFDTM%5D2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ Lei, M; Dong, D. ""Phylogenomic analyses of bat subordinal relationships based on transcriptome data". scientific reports. 6.
- ↑ "Table 2, Traditional and proposed classifications for bats included in this study". Integrated fossil and molecular data reconstruct bat echolocation. 2001.
The proposed suborder Yinpterochiroptera is based on the conjunction of ‘yin’ and ‘ptero’ to reflect the composition of this new taxon.
- ↑ Eick; Jacobs, DS; Matthee, CA; et al. (2005). "A Nuclear DNA Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Echolocation and Historical Biogeography of Extant Bats (Chiroptera)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (9): 1869–86. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi180. PMID 15930153.
Following the recommendations of Hutcheon and Kirsch (2004), we refer to the two suborders of chiropterans as ‘Pteropodiformes’ (comprising the Pteropodidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Megadermatidae, and Rhinopomatidae) and ‘Vespertilioniformes’ (remaining microbat families).
- Teeling, E.C., M.S. Springer, O. Madsen, P. Bates, S.J. O’Brien, and W.J. Murphy. 2005. A Molecular Phylogeny for Bats Illuminates Biogeography and the Fossil Record. Science 307: 580-584.
- Teeling, E.C., M. Scally, D.J. Kao, M.L. Romagnoli, M.S. Springer, and M.J. Stanhope. 2000. Molecular evidence regarding the origin of echolocation and flight in bats. Nature 403: 188-192.