List of World Heritage Sites in France
This is a list of World Heritage Sites in France with properties of cultural and natural heritage in France as inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List or as on the country's tentative list.[1] France accepted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on June 27, 1975, after which it could nominate properties on their territory to be considered for the World Heritage List.[2]
Currently, forty-one properties in France are inscribed on the World Heritage List. Thirty-seven of these are cultural properties, three are natural properties, and one is mixed.[1] Three properties are transboundary properties.[3] The first was added to the list in 1979 and the latest in 2015. Five properties were submitted in 1979.[1] The tentative list of France contains thirty-six properties.[4]
The names in the tables below are the names of the properties as used on the website of UNESCO.[1] There are three different types of properties possible: cultural, natural, and mixed.[5] Selection criteria i, ii, iii, iv, v, and vi are the cultural criteria, and selection criteria vii, viii, ix, and x are the natural criteria.[6] The dates for the properties on the World Heritage List are the dates of inscription, the dates for the tentative list are those of submission. The numbers are the reference numbers as used by UNESCO, and they link directly to the description pages of the properties on the UNESCO website.[1]
Properties on the World Heritage List
Ref # | Site | Image | Region | Era | Description | Type | Year listed | Exten- sion | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
230 | Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe | Poitou-Charentes | 9th century | cultural | 1983 | 2007 | [7] | ||
165 | Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay | Burgundy | 12th century | cultural | 1981 | 2007 | [8] | ||
164 | Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | from 1st century BC to 4th century; 12th century | cultural | 1981 | - | [9] | ||
84 | Vézelay, Church and Hill | Burgundy | 12th century | cultural | 1979 | 2007 | [10] | ||
943 | Belfries of Belgium and France | Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Picardy | 13th century-20th century | transboundary property, shared with Belgium ; Extension of the former Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia | cultural | 1999 | 2005 | [11] | |
1256 | Bordeaux, Port of the Moon | Aquitaine | 18th century | cultural | 2007 | - | [12] | ||
770 | Canal du Midi | Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées | 17th century | cultural | 1996 | - | [13] | ||
162 | Amiens Cathedral | Picardy | 13th century | cultural | 1981 | - | [14] | ||
635 | Bourges Cathedral | Centre | 13th century | cultural | 1992 | - | [15] | ||
81 | Chartres Cathedral | Centre | 13th century | cultural | 1979 | - | [16] | ||
601 | Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi, and Palace of Tau, Reims | Champagne-Ardenne | 13th century - 16th century | cultural | 1991 | - | [17] | ||
1153 | The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape | Midi-Pyrénées, Languedoc-Roussillon | cultural | 2011 | - | [18] | |||
228 | Historical center of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 12th century - 16th century | Palais des Papes, Episcopal Ensemble and Pont Saint-Bénezet | cultural | 1995 | - | [19] | |
868 | Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France | Diverse sites (right-of-way and route) | cultural | 1998 | - | [20] | |||
1337 | Episcopal City of Albi | Midi-Pyrénées | cultural | 2010 | - | [21] | |||
203 | From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt | Franche-Comté | 18th century | cultural | 1982 | 2009 | [22] | ||
1283 | Fortifications of Vauban | Diverse | 17th century | cultural | 2008 | - | [23] | ||
932 | Jurisdiction of Saint-Émilion | Aquitaine | cultural | 1999 | - | [24] | |||
1181 | Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret | Upper Normandy | 20th century | Built from 1945–1964 by the Atelier de Reconstruction du Havre d'Auguste Perret | cultural | 2005 | - | [25] | |
80 | Mont Saint-Michel and its Bay | Lower Normandy | cultural | 1979 | 2007 | [26] | |||
160 | Palace and Park of Fontainebleau | Île-de-France | cultural | 1981 | - | [27] | |||
83 | Palace and Park of Versailles | Île-de-France | cultural | 1979 | 2007 | [28] | |||
600 | Paris, Banks of the Seine | Île-de-France | cultural | 1991 | - | [29] | |||
229 | Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière, and Place d'Alliance in Nancy | Lorraine | 18th century | cultural | 1983 | - | [30] | ||
334 | Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) | Languedoc-Roussillon | 1st century AD | cultural | 1985 | 2007 | [31] | ||
873 | Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs | Île-de-France | cultural | 2001 | - | [32] | |||
872 | Historic site of Lyon | Rhône-Alpes | cultural | 1998 | - | [33] | |||
1363 | Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps | Franche-Comté, Rhône-Alpes | 5000–500 BCE | A series of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps. transboundary property, shared with Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland, 11 of the total 111 sites are in France. | cultural | 2011 | - | [34] | |
85 | Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley | Aquitaine | cultural | 1979 | - | [35] | |||
495 | Strasbourg – Grande Île | Alsace | cultural | 1988 | - | [36] | |||
163 | Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | cultural | 1981 | 2007 | [37] | |||
933 | The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes | Centre, Pays de la Loire | cultural | 2000 | - | [38] | |||
345 | Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne | Languedoc-Roussillon | cultural | 1997 | - | [39] | |||
258 | Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve | Corsica | N/A | natural | 1983 | - | [40] | ||
1115 | Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems | New Caledonia | N/A | Diversity of ecosystems in New Caledonia Barrier Reef | natural | 2008 | - | [41] | |
1317 | The Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Réunion Island | Réunion | N/A | natural | 2010 | - | [42] | ||
773 | Pyrénées – Mont Perdu | Midi-Pyrénées | N/A | transboundary property, shared with Spain | mixed | 1997 | 1999 | [43] | |
1360 | Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin | Nord-Pas de Calais | 18th to 20th centuries | Remarkable landscape shaped by three centuries of coal extraction. | cultural | 2012 | - | [44] | |
1426 | Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche | Ardèche | 30,000–28,000 BCE | Earliest-known and best-preserved figurative drawings in the world. | cultural | 2014 | - | [45] | |
1425 | The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy | Burgundy | Middle Ages–present | An outstanding example of grape cultivation and wine production developed since the High Middle Ages. | cultural | 2015 | - | [46] | |
1465 | Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars | Champagne-Ardenne | 17th century–present | Sites where the method of producing sparkling wines was developed. | cultural | 2015 | - | [47] |
Properties submitted on the Tentative List
Property names as submitted by France and year of inscription on Tentative List. Translation of site names provided in italics for reference purposes; official translation of site name proposed only once site is put forward for consideration on World Heritage List.
- Sites mégalithiques de Carnac, 1996. Carnac megalithic sites
- Cathédrale de Saint-Denis, 1996. Saint-Denis Cathedral
- Rouen : ensemble urbain à pans de bois, cathédrale, église Saint-Ouen, église Saint Maclou, 1996. Rouen: timber-framed urban area, Rouen Cathedral, Basilica of Saint Ouen, Church of Saint Maclou
- Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, 1996. Vaux-le-Vicomte Castle
- Les villes bastionnées des Pays-Bas du nord-ouest de l'Europe, 1996. Fortified cities of the Low Countries of north-western Europe
- Le massif forestier de Fontainebleau, 1996. Forest of Fontainebleau
- Montagne Sainte-Victoire et sites cézaniens, 1996. Mount Saint Victoire and Paul Cézanne sites
- Ensemble de grottes à concrétions du Sud de la France, 2000. Concretion cave complexes in southern France
- Parc national de la Vanois, 2000. Vanois National Park
- Massif du Mont Blanc, 2000. Mont Blanc
- La Camargue, 2002. The Camargue
- Bouches de Bonifacio, 2002. Straight of Bonifacio
- Parc national des Écrins, 2002. Écrins National Park
- Parc national de Port-Cros, 2002. Port Cros National Park
- Marais salants de Guérande, 2002. Guérande salt marshes
- Le rivage méditerranéen des Pyrénées, 2002. Mediterranean shore of the Pyrenees Mountains
- Rade de Marseille, 2002. Bay of Marseille
- Les villes antiques de la Narbonnaise et leur territoire : Nîmes, Arles, Glanum, aqueducts, via Domitia, 2002. Roman Narbonensian cities and area: Nîmes, Arles, Glanum, aqueducts, via Domitia
- Le chemin de fer de Cerdagne, 2002. Cerdagne railway
- Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales, Meudon, 2002. National Aerospace Research Centre, Meudon
- Hangar Y, 2002. Hangar Y
- Ancienne chocolaterie Menier à Noisiel, 2002. Former Menier chocolate factory in Noisiel
- Phare de Cordouan, 2002. Cordouan Lighthouse
- Centre ancien de Sarlat, 2002. Historic centre of Sarlat
- Arsenal de Rochefort et fortifications de l'estuaire de la Charente, 2002. Rochefort arsenal and fortifications of the Charente Rivers estuary
- L’œuvre architecturale et urbaine de Le Corbusier, 2006. Architectural and urban planning works of Le Corbusier
- Les Iles Marquises, 2010. Marquesas Islands
- Le site sacré de Tapu-tapu-atea / Te Po, vallée de O-po-ä, 2010. Tapu-tapu-atea / Te Po sacred site, O-po-ä Valley
- Nîmes, l'Antiquité au présent, 2012. Nîmes, from Antiquity to present
- Chaîne des Puys et faille de Limagne, 2011. Puys volcanic mountains and Limagne fault line
- Espace transfrontalier Marittime-Mercantour (Les Alpes de la Mer), 2013. Marittime-Mercantour Transboundary Area (The Maritime Alps)[48]
- Metz, royal et impérial, 2014. Royal and Imperial Metz[49]
Location of inscribed sites
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 France. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved on 2014-06-23.
- ↑ State Parties, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Retrieved on 2011-07-21
- ↑ Pyrénées - Mont Perdu is shared with Spain; Belfries of Belgium and France is shared with Belgium; and Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps is shared with Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
- ↑ Tentative Lists, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Retrieved on 2014-06-23
- ↑ France's mixed property, Pyrénées – Mont Perdu, is shared with Spain.
- ↑ The Criteria, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Retrieved on 2011-07-21
- ↑ "Abbaye de Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Abbaye cistercienne de Fontenay". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Arles, monuments romains et romans". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Basilique et colline de Vézelay". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Beffries of Belgium and France". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Bordeaux, Port de la Lune". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Canal du Midi". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Cathédrale d'Amiens". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Cathédrale de Bourges". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Cathédrale de Chartres". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Cathédrale Notre-Dame, ancienne abbaye Saint-Rémi et palais de Tau, Reims". UNESCO.
- ↑ "The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Centre historique d'Avignon". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle en France". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Cité épiscopale d'Albi". UNESCO.
- ↑ "De la grande saline de Salins-les-Bains à la saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans, la production du sel ignigène". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Fortifications de Vauban". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Juridiction de Saint-Émilion". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Le Havre, la ville reconstruite par Auguste Perret". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Mont-Saint-Michel et sa baie". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Palais et parc de Fontainebleau". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Palais et parc de Versailles". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Paris, rives de la Seine". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Places Stanislas, de la Carrière et d'Alliance à Nancy". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Pont du Gard". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Provins, ville de foire médiévale". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Site historique de Lyon". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Et le nombre de sites du Patrimoine de l'Unesco est...". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Strasbourg – Grande île". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Théâtre antique et ses abords et " Arc de Triomphe " d'Orange". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Val de Loire entre Sully-sur-Loire et Chalonnes". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Ville fortifiée historique de Carcassonne". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Golfe de Porto". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Pitons, cirques et remparts de l'ile de la Réunion". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Pyrénées - Mont Perdu". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Decorated Cave of Pont d'Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, Ardèche". UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee. "Sites in Denmark, France and Turkey inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee. "Sites in Denmark, France and Turkey inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ↑ A transboundary site with Italy. Replaces “Mercantour / Alpi Marittime” Tentative List property (reference 1650).
- ↑ "Official Metz's UNESCO application" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved March 2014. Check date values in:
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