World Federation for Mental Health

The World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) is an international, multi-professional non-governmental organization (NGO), including citizen volunteers and former patients. It was founded in 1948 in the same era as the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO).^[1]

Aims

The goal of this international organization includes;

• The prevention of mental and emotional disorders;
• The proper treatment and care of those with such disorders;
• And the promotion of mental health ^[2]

The Federation, through its members and contacts in more than 94 countries on six continents, has responded to international mental health crises through its role as the only worldwide grassroots advocacy and public education organization in the mental health field. Its organizational and individual membership includes mental health workers of all disciplines, consumers of mental health services, family members, and concerned citizens.^[3] At its very outset the WFMH was concerned with educating both the public and influential professionals, and with human relations, with a view both to the health of individuals and that of groups and nations.^[4] The WFMH founding document, "Mental Health and World Citizenship", understood "world citizenship" in terms of a "common humanity" respecting individual and cultural differences, and declared that "the ultimate goal of mental health is to help [people] live with their fellows in one world.^[5] Members include mental health service providers and service users. In 2009, the World Fellowship for Schizophrenia and Allied Disorders, an international network of families of people with serious mental illness, merged with the World Federation. The World Federation has close ties with the World Health Organization. For many years after its founding, the WFMH was the only NGO of its kind with a close working relationship with UN agencies, particularly the WHO. In recent decades, though, a number of international mental health organizations, often limited to members of particular professions, have developed. In varying degree they have filled needs formerly addressed mainly by WFMH ^[6] The WFMH envisions a world in which mental health is a priority for all people. Public policies and programs reflect the crucial importance of mental health in the lives of individuals.^[7] The first Director General of the WHO, George Chisholm, who was a psychiatrist, was one of the leaders in forming the federation with the goal of creating a representative organization that could consult with the UN on mental health issues.

The mission of the World Federation for Mental Health is to promote the advancement of mental health awareness, prevention of mental disorders, advocacy, and best practice recovery focused interventions worldwide. Mental health day is celebrated at the initiative of the World Federation of Mental Health and WHO supports this initiative through raising awareness on mental health issues using its strong relationships with the Ministries of health and civil society organizations across the globe.^[8] Mental Illness Awareness Week (MIAW) is an annual national public education campaign designed to help open the eyes of Canadians to the reality of mental illness. The week was established in 1992 by the Canadian Psychiatric Association, and is now coordinated by the Canadian Alliance on Mental Illness and Mental Health (CAMIMH) in cooperation with all its member organizations and many other supporters across Canada.^[9]

List of Presidents

• John Rawlings Rees - First president
• Frank Fremont-Smith - Second president
• Margaret Mead (1956 to 1957)
• Brock Chisholm (1957 to 1958)
• Morris Carstairs (1968 to 1972)
• Eugene Brody (1981-1983)

Notable members

• Helmuth Ehrhardt - Executive board member
• Werner Villinger - German psychiatrist, educating the public
• Tsung-yi Lin - Honorary president
• Eugene Brody - President, 1981 to 1983; Secretary General from 1983 to 1999.^[10]

Conferences

• 2013 Social Inclusion through Interdisciplinary Interventions, Buenos Aires, Argentina
• 2011 African Footprint in Global Mental Health, Cape Town, South Africa
• 2008 Prevention and Promotion Conference, Australia
• 2009 World Congress of the WFMH, Greece

References

External links

• World Federation for Mental Health - Official website
• Brody EB (February 2004). "The World Federation for Mental Health: its origins and contemporary relevance to WHO and WPA policies". World Psychiatry. 3 (1): 54–5. PMC 1414666. PMID 16633456. 
• World Fellowship for Schizophrenia and Allied Disorders - 'Information for families caring for people with mental illness'
• - World Health Organization, Mental Health, Home Page