William Zeal

Sir William Zeal KCMG
Senator for Victoria
In office 29 March 1901 – 31 December 1906
Personal details
Born	(1830-12-05)5 December 1830 Westbury, Wiltshire, England
Died	11 March 1912(1912-03-11) (aged 81)
Nationality	English Australian
Political party	Protectionist Party
Occupation	Engineer

Sir William Austin Zeal KCMG (5 December 1830 – 11 March 1912)^[1] was an Australian railway engineer and politician, Senator for Victoria in the Parliament of Australia.

Zeal was born at Westbury, Wiltshire, England, the son of Thomas Zeal, a wine merchant, and Ann, nee Greenland.^[1] Educated privately, Zeal obtained his diploma as a surveyor and engineer, and came to Melbourne in 1852. Employed as an engineer in charge of railway construction by private contractors, Zeal also served in the government service for some years. He was elected a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Electoral district of Castlemaine in 1864, but, having joined forces with Sir William Mitchell in a station in the Riverina, resigned his seat in 1866.

Drought conditions caused Zeal to resume his practice as an engineer in 1869, and in the following year he was again elected for Castlemaine, but pressure of business caused him to resign again. In 1882 he entered the Victorian Legislative Council as a representative of the North Central Province, and in April 1892 he became Postmaster-General in the Shiels ministry. He resigned in November and was elected president of the Legislative Council. Zeal was re-elected to this position in 1894, 1897 and 1900 and was one of the representatives of Victoria at the 1897 federal convention that worked towards federation of the six Australian colonies.

At the first federal election in 1901 Zeal was elected to the Australian Senate as a Protectionist Party representative for Victoria. He declined to stand in 1906 due to age concerns (he was then in his seventy-sixth year).

Zeal was a director of several leading Melbourne financial companies and he retained his interest in these until his death, following an operation, in 1912. Created K.C.M.G. in 1895, Zeal never married.

References

• Serle, Percival (1949). "Zeal, William". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 
• Mennell, Philip (1892). " Zeal, Hon. William Austin". The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co. Wikisource