William E. Simonds

For the American author who used the pen-name Walter Aimwell, see William Simonds (author).
William Edgar Simonds

William Edgar Simonds, Medal of Honor recipient
Born (1842-11-24)November 24, 1842
Collinsville, Connecticut
Died March 14, 1903(1903-03-14) (aged 60)
Hartford, Connecticut
Place of burial Canton Center Cemetery Canton, Connecticut
Allegiance United States
Union
Service/branch Union Army
Years of service 1862 - 1863
Rank Second Lieutenant
Battles/wars American Civil War
*Battle of Irish Bend
Awards Medal of Honor
Other work Lawyer
Congressman

William Edgar Simonds (November 24, 1842 – March 14, 1903) was a United States Representative from Connecticut and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest award, the Medal of Honor, for his actions as a soldier in the American Civil War.

Early life and education

Born in Collinsville, a neighborhood of Canton, Connecticut, Simonds attended the public school and Collinsville High School. He graduated from Connecticut State Normal School at New Britain in 1860 and became a teacher.

Military career

During the Civil War, Simonds enlisted August 18, 1862 as a private in Company A, 25th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. He was promoted to sergeant major before being mustered into the service. On April 14, 1863 he participated in the Battle of Irish Bend, Louisiana. It was for his actions at Irish Bend that he would later be awarded the Medal of Honor. Ten days after the battle he became a commissioned officer with a promotion to second lieutenant and was re-assigned to Company I of his regiment. He mustered out with his regiment in August 1863 [1]

Political career

After his military service, Simonds attended Yale Law School and graduated in 1865. He was admitted to the bar and commenced the practice of law in Hartford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1883 and 1885, and served as Speaker in the latter year.

Simonds was elected as a Republican to the 51st United States Congress (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the 52nd Congress. He then served as United States Commissioner of Patents from 1891 to 1893.

On February 25, 1899, he was issued the Medal of Honor for his action at the Battle of Irish Bend thirty-six years earlier.

After leaving politics, Simonds resumed the practice of law. He died in Hartford, Connecticut, on March 14, 1903, and was buried at Village Cemetery in his hometown of Canton, Connecticut. <Village Cemetery rescords

Medal of Honor citation

ank and organization: Sergeant Major, 25th Connecticut Infantry. Place and date: At Irish Bend, La., April 14, 1863. Entered service at: Canton, Conn. Birth: ------. Date of issue: February 25, 1899.

Citation

Displayed great gallantry, under a heavy fire from the enemy, in calling in the skirmishers and assisting in forming the line of battle.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Connecticut muster rolls
  2. ↑ "Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (M-Z)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved 2007-11-28.

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Robert J. Vance		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Connecticut's 1st congressional district
1889-1891 		Succeeded by
Lewis Sperry
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