WhiteWater World
WhiteWater World | |
---|---|
Location | Coomera, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia |
Coordinates | 27°51′52″S 153°18′53″E / 27.864384°S 153.314718°ECoordinates: 27°51′52″S 153°18′53″E / 27.864384°S 153.314718°E |
Owner | Ardent Leisure |
Opened | 8 December 2006 |
Operating season |
All year round, heated in winter Closed Christmas Day and Anzac Day |
Area | 4 hectares (9.9 acres) at opening[1] |
Pools | A single pool |
Water slides | 10 water slides |
Children's areas | 2 children's areas |
Website | Official website |
WhiteWater World is a water park situated in the suburb of Coomera on the Gold Coast, Australia.[2] It is owned and operated by Ardent Leisure.
After years of planning and a year of construction, WhiteWater World opened to the public on 8 December 2006. The ten Australian beach culture themed attractions cost approximately A$56 million. These included The Green Room, Super Tubes Hydrocoaster, The Rip, The BRO, Temple of Huey, Cave of Waves, Wiggle Bay, and Pipeline Plunge. Since then, four additional water slides: two called Little Rippers, one called The Wedgie and one called the Triple Vortex, have been added.
WhiteWater World was designed to be very efficient in its water use. Since opening, the quantity of visitors has consistently been above expectations. Ardent Leisure has submitted a development application for the expansion of the water park and plans to add five new attractions.
History
Development
In 2004, Macquarie Leisure began planning a water park to be located next to the company's existing Dreamworld theme park. Dreamworld's Chief Executive Officer Stephen Gregg and General Manager of Special Projects Bob Tan visited water parks around the world to discover the most thrilling and cutting-edge water rides available. Later Tan was quoted saying "...the drawing board for the new park was a restaurant napkin in a little cafe in the US".[3]
On 28 November 2005, Macquarie Leisure announced it would invest $56 million on the Dreamworld Water Park project, with construction commencing shortly there-after.[4][5][6][7]
The existing Dreamworld car park was redesigned to accommodate more cars and the addition of a water park in the southern portion. Construction of the water park began in January 2006. In June, two of the three slide towers were complete, with several slides in the early phases of construction. One month later, several attractions were announced by the park with others being speculated upon. Some attractions were nearing completion in September and all the planned attractions had been revealed by October.[8]
WhiteWater World opened three weeks ahead of schedule on 8 December 2006 after a week of previews.[9][10][11] The park opened with ten attractions, including The Green Room, The Rip, Super Tubes Hydrocoaster, The BRO, The Temple of Huey (3 individual slides), Pipeline Plunge, Wiggle Bay and the Cave of Waves.[12] At this time, the park featured many Australian and world firsts: The Rip and Super Tubes Hydrocoaster were both Australian firsts;[13][14] The BRO was a world first;[15] and The Green Room was Australia's biggest Tornado slide.[16][17][18] After six months of operation Macquarie Leisure announced that WhiteWater World attracted 247,360 visitors, producing a revenue of $8.7 million and a profit of $4 million.[19][20]
Performance
WhiteWater World performed above expectations after opening with approximately 23,000 guests between 8 December and 31 December 2006.[9][21] WhiteWater World continued to exceed Macquarie Leisure's expectations during its first year of operation.[22][23] The first year saw 493,227 guests, exceeding the 450,000 estimate, earning the park over $8.4 million in revenue.[24][25][26] The park continued to perform well in subsequent years with an 18.4% increase in attendance in 2008.[27]
In June 2009, Macquarie Leisure was renamed to Ardent Leisure as part of a corporate repositioning which saw the company split from Macquarie.[28] In August 2010, Ardent Leisure announced a decline in revenue and profits in its theme park division. It stated that a capital expenditure plan had been endorsed which would "...strengthen ride inventory and consumer appeal".[29][30]
WhiteWaterWorld is currently ranked as one of the world's most water efficient parks because of its sustainable water management and environmentally friendly technology.[3][20][31][32][33][34]
Expansion
In September 2007, the park added two attractions: a pair of ProSlide Cannon Bowls called The Little Rippers and an events venue called The Shell.[35] A month later, WhiteWater World submitted a development application to the Gold Coast City Council to extend the water park.[36] The main feature of the application was a 25-metre (82 ft) tower featuring three new water slides: two Mammoth slides and a Tornado Tantrum Alley. The expansion proposal also featured a lazy river and a large water play area.[37] After two years, the application was approved by the council.[36] The expansion plans have been delayed due to the 2007-2010 financial crisis.[38]
In December 2009, it was reported that WhiteWater World planned to add a WhiteWater West AquaLoop. However Village Roadshow Theme Parks, owner of competitor Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast, attempted to negotiate an exclusivity agreement with the manufacturer.[39] Three months later in February 2010, it was announced that WhiteWater World would build an alternative attraction built by ProSlide before the April school holidays.[40][41][42] The Wedgie, the first ProSlide Superloop, opened on 1 April 2011.[43] It was the first ride in Australia to feature a trap door release and was marketed as Australia's first looping water slide.[41][43][44]
In 2011, WhiteWater World's contract with Nickelodeon was terminated and Nickelodeon's Pipeline Plunge was renamed Pipeline Plunge.[18][45]
In September 2014, the park added 'Triple Vortex', a two-person tube slide by ProSlide.[46][47]
Attractions
WhiteWater World features several water slide attractions (all built by ProSlide), a large wave pool and separate children and toddler areas. There are food and beverage outlets, retail stores, a surf school, a function area and numerous shaded areas with seating. The park features three water slide towers, each featuring a collection of slides grouped by the level of thrill. The park also features three family-oriented water attractions separate from the towers.[48] All of the park's attractions have an Australian beach culture theme.[31]
The slide tower near the entrance contains the park's main thrill slides.[48] The Wedgie is a body slide featuring a trap-door release into a near-vertical 17-metre (56 ft) drop.[49] Riders then enter a fast, downward-spiralling turn and reach speeds of nearly 45 kilometres per hour (28 mph) before they are slowed in a run-out chute.[43][50][51] The ride was the first ProSlide SuperLOOP in the world.[52] The Green Room consists of four people boarding a cloverleaf-shaped tube in which they traverse a 66-metre (217 ft) long tunnel followed by a 17-metre (56 ft) drop into a funnel.[16] Within the funnel, riders oscillate back and forth up the walls at the side and drop into a splash pool.[53] Since its opening, The Green Room has been Australia's largest ProSlide Tornado beating Wet'n'Wild Water World's Tornado in height and tunnel length.[16][17] On the Super Tubes Hydrocoaster,[48] three people sit on a 45-kilogram (99 lb) raft, whose weight is mainly attributable to a large magnet on its underside.[54] Riders experience several steep drops followed by magnet-powered inclines, ending with a splashdown in a small pool.[55] The Super Tubes Hydrocoaster was the second ProSlide Hydro Magnetic Rocket Slide in the world and continues to be Australia's only water coaster.[14]
The second slide tower, along the park's southern border, features two rides with more moderate thrill ratings.[48] On The Rip, riders hop into a four-person, cloverleaf-shaped tube. They descend a dark tunnel before entering a large, open bowl. The raft circles the centre of the bowl then exits down through the centre and into a splashdown pool.[56] The Rip is the first and currently the only ProSlide Behemoth Bowl in Australia.[13] The BRO (Blue Ringed Octopus) is a water slide consisting of eight 120-metre (390 ft) long lanes.[57] From a height of 16 metres (52 ft), riders mount a personal mat and slide head first down an enclosed spiral tunnel before merging into open, parallel lanes to the finish. In 24 seconds, riders can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph). The BRO has a capacity of 1000 riders per hour.[18][58] When The BRO opened in 2006, it was the largest ProSlide Octopus Racer in the world and is the only one in Australia.[15] A third slide, Triple Vortex, was added to the tower in late 2014. Pairs of riders will slide down an enclosed tube slide with three funnels, similar to miniature versions of the park's Green Room funnel.[46][47]
The slide tower in the southeast corner of the park contains five slides designed for those who desire a mild thrill.[48] Some of the slides on this tower interact with Dreamworld's Cyclone roller coaster. The Little Rippers are two ProSlide duelling cannon bowl slides. The slides can accommodate guests riding in either one or two person tubes.[35] Riders begin in one of two parallel chutes before entering tunnels and splitting off in opposite directions. Each tunnel has a steep drop into the bowl element of the ride, after which the raft drops down through the centre and into a run-out chute.[59] The other three slides on this tower are collectively known as The Temple of Huey. Guests can ride in a single or double tube.[60] All three slides are ProSlide Pipelines.[61] The three slides are individually named Broken Headz, Cut Snake and Screamin Right Handers and are 99, 104 and 88 metres (325, 341 and 289 feet) long respectively. Broken Headz and Cut Snake are enclosed and Screamin Right Handers is an open flume.[18][62][63][64]
Three family-oriented attractions are located on the ground level, detached from the three slide towers. Two of these are children's areas and the third is a wave pool. Pipeline Plunge is a children's area with four flume slides and hundreds of water activities.[18] The area, originally called Nickelodeon's Pipeline Plunge, is a large, multi-level water play structure featuring an 1,000-litre (220 imp gal; 260 US gal) tipping bucket which dumps water on guests every few minutes. It played host to two "Slime Fest" events in 2009 that included several live shows, a dunking chair and "Australia's biggest sliming" where 1,000 litres (220 imp gal; 260 US gal) of slime was dumped on park guests using green coloured water in the giant tipping bucket twice daily.[65][66][67][68] The mass sliming returned in the 2010/2011 summer holidays as part of the Summer Funomenon.[69][70] Pipeline Plunge is a WhiteWater West Aqua Play area.[18] Wiggle Bay is a Wiggles themed toddler area featuring musical and interactive water play activities, a shallow pool and four Wiggles-coloured water slides, located at the back of the area. these were manufactured by ProSlide. The interactive features are manufactured by WaterPlay.[18][71] The Cave of Waves is a themed 2,685-square-metre (28,900 sq ft) wave pool which can generate waves of up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) high. Built by Murphy's Waves of Scotland, the pool has a constant temperature of 26 degrees Celsius.[18][72] The Get Wet Surf School makes use of the pool for its lessons outside of normal park operating hours.[73][74][75]
Other facilities
In addition to its lineup of attractions, WhiteWater World also has a retail outlet, an events venue, cabanas, and several food and beverage outlets.[48][76]
The Beyond the Beach shop, located near the park's entrance, sells surf and WhiteWater World branded merchandise.[48] The shop contains a Kodak photo centre that allows guests to purchase on-ride photos taken on the Super Tubes Hydrocoaster and photographs taken inside the park.[48] Beyond the Beach also serves as the exit gates for the park.[48]
WhiteWater World operates three dining outlets in the peak holiday seasons: Bite Me Cafe, Sandman's Cafe and Bar and Salty's Kiosk.[76] The widest range of meals is available from the Bite Me Cafe which operates all year round.[76] Sandman's Cafe and Bar is a licensed bar where guests can purchase alcoholic drinks and food options including Eagle Boys pizza.[76][77] It is located on the park's western border between the Cave of Waves and the splashdown of The Wedgie.[48] Salty's Kiosk is located next to The BRO and sells slushies, ice creams and other snack foods.[48][76]
Since September 2007, WhiteWater World has hosted an undercover events venue, the largest at an Australian theme park, The Shell. The venue can cater for up to 2000 guests[78] and is located on the southeast corner of WhiteWater World.[48]
From April 2011, WhiteWater World has offered guests the hire of 12 luxury cabanas, located around the park. Each cabana is designed for up to four guests, who have access to deck chairs, couches, a coffee table, an iPod dock, towels and a mini refrigerator.[79][80]
Reception
Prior to opening, WhiteWater World was criticised for being built during one of Australia's worst droughts and in an area on Level 5 water restrictions.[1] When designing WhiteWater World, Macquarie Leisure implemented measures to ensure that the park was one of the most water efficient water parks in the world through the minimisation of water loss.[1][33][34]
In October 2008, staff at WhiteWater World stopped Paralympian Steve Simmonds from riding the slides. Simmonds was angry and stated that he felt like he was discriminated against. WhiteWater World cited manufacturer guidelines and safety concerns as the reasons behind the restrictions.[81][82][83]
During the first full year of operation, WhiteWater World attracted more visitors than the expected 450,000 guests. Attendance records show close to 500,000 guests attended the park during that period.[24][25][26]
In a review of several Australian entertainment attractions for The Australian, Scott Podmore rated WhiteWater World 7.5 out of 10, outranking its main competitors Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast and Sea World also on the Gold Coast and UnderWater World on the Sunshine Coast. Podmore stated that "WhiteWater World is a wonderful, diverse park offering something for everyone." and that "WhiteWater World is fantastic for a splash, some R&R or some slippery big rides". Podmore highlighted The Rip, The BRO, Little Rippers and Temple of Huey as the park's top attractions.[68]
Before The Wedgie opened in April 2010, several media reporters experienced the ride. Tanya Westthorp of the Gold Coast Bulletin described the ride as "...not for the faint-hearted". She also stated that "...disorientation prevails for a large chunk of the ride, but the thrill is unparalleled to any other waterslide".[43] Phil Lutton of the Brisbane Times wrote that the ride "...is not only the fastest, most exhilarating water ride I've ever tried but it lives up to its name in spades".[49]
References
- 1 2 3 Wray, Michael (3 December 2006). "Park hoses down claim". Courier Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ↑ "Location & Transport". WhiteWater World. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- 1 2 Bedo, Stephanie (4–7 December 2006). "Water dreaming becomes a reality". Gold Coast Bulletin.
- ↑ Macquarie Leisure Trust. "Macquarie Lesiure to invest $56 million in new world class water park". Parkz. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ↑ "New water park planned for Coomera". ABC. 29 November 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ↑ Cummins, Carolyn (29 November 2005). "Macq Leisure's $56m splash on Gold Coast". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ↑ AAP (29 November 2005). "Dreamworld versus Wet'n'Wild". The Age. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Richard. "WhiteWater World Construction Timeline". Roller-Coaster.com.au. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- 1 2 Macquarie Leisure Trust Group (28 February 2007). "Half year results six months ended 31 December 2006" (PDF). Ardent Leisure. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ↑ "Australia's Dreamworld Delivers Steady Growth". AsiaPulse News. 28 November 2006. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ↑ "WhiteWater World Launches Water-Powered WOW". WhiteWater World. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ↑ "WhiteWater World". Database Entry. Parkz. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- 1 2 "ProSlide Behemoth Bowl Installations". ProSlide. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- 1 2 "ProSlide Rocket Installations". ProSlide. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- 1 2 "ProSlide Octopus Racer Installations". ProSlide. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- 1 2 3 "Mathematics B Education Program - The Green Room - Student Activity" (PDF). Schematics. WhiteWater World. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- 1 2 Wet'n'Wild Water World. "Tornado". MyFun. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Media Kit - WhiteWater World Attractions". WhiteWater World. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ Nichols, Nick; Willougbhy, Shannon (31 August 2007). "Dreamworld gives investors thrill ride". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- 1 2 Macquarie Leisure Trust Group (28 November 2007). "Annual Meetings" (PDF). Ardent Leisure. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ↑ Wilson, Richard (28 February 2007). "WhiteWater World performs above expectations". Parkz. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- ↑ Macquarie Leisure Trust Group (15 November 2007). "Macquarie Leisure Reports Strong September Quarter Trading" (PDF). Australian Securities Exchange. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Richard (16 November 2007). "Dreamworld profits up while attendance slips". Parkz. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- 1 2 Macquarie Leisure (22 January 2008). "Macquarie Leisure Reports Strong First Half Revenues" (PDF). Australian Securities Exchange. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- 1 2 Wilson, Richard (22 January 2008). "Dreamworld, WhiteWater World report six month growth". Parkz. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- 1 2 Wilson, Richard (25 August 2008). "WhiteWater World exceeds forecasts for first year in operation". Parkz. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- ↑ Willoughby, Shannon (26 February 2009). "Numbers up but parks' profits slide". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "Internalisation and repositioning Macquarie Leisure Trust Group for growth" (PDF). Macquarie. 25 June 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "Ardent Leisure Group - 2010 Full Year Results Presentation" (PDF). Australia Securities Exchange. 20 August 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ↑ Ardent Leisure (27 September 2010). "Annual Report 2010" (PDF). Australian Securities Exchange. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- 1 2 Maugeri, Melissa (17 November 2006). "Coast glitz, tropics clean up". Courier Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ↑ AAP (29 November 2006). "Mac Leisure upbeat on park, tenpin". The Australian. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- 1 2 "Environmental Sustainability Top of Mind!". WhiteWater World. 8 November 2006. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- 1 2 "WhiteWater world leads the way in sustainable water management". WhiteWater World. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- 1 2 "Little Rippers (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- 1 2 "Development Application Tracking - Application: MCU2700970". Gold Coast City Council. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Richard. "WhiteWater World prepares for expansion". Parkz. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
- ↑ Ardern, Lucy; Westthorp, Tanya (30 December 2009). "Gold Coast theme parks in ride war". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Richard (14 December 2009). "Wet'n'Wild goes upside down to find new attraction". Parkz. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ↑ "Media Kit - The Wedgie". WhiteWater World. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- 1 2 "Cross Your Arms and Clench Your Cheeks For Australia's First Looping Body Slide at WhiteWater World". WhiteWater World. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ↑ Ardern, Lucy (2 March 2010). "Wedgie time at White Water World". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 Westthorp, Tanya (31 March 2010). "Wedgie is Gold Coast's latest thrill ride". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ↑ WhiteWater World (18 April 2011). "WhiteWater World Ride & Attraction Footage Gold Coast Australia". Video. YouTube. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ↑ "Attractions". WhiteWater World. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- 1 2 "Triple Vortex (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- 1 2 "Triple Vortex". WhiteWater World. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Park Map". Dreamworld. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- 1 2 Lutton, Phil (31 March 2010). "How scary can a waterslide be?". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
- ↑ WhiteWater World (24 November 2010). "The Wedgie - WhiteWater World Rides". Video. YouTube. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "Development Application Tracking - Proposed SuperLOOP Water Slide" (PDF). Gold Coast City Council. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ "ProSlide SuperLOOP Installations". ProSlide. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ WhiteWater World (24 November 2010). "Family in The Green Room - WhiteWater World Rides". Video. YouTube. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "Science Education Program - Super Tubes Hydrocoaster - Student Activity" (PDF). WhiteWater World. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ ProSlide (1 April 2010). "ProSlide HydroMAGNETIC ROCKET- It's magnetic magic!". Video. YouTube. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ ProSlide (1 April 2010). "ProSlide BehemothBOWL-the biggest Bowl ride in the world!". Video. YouTube. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ↑ Collins, Michelle (15 September 2008). "Thrills 'n' spills". Adelaide Now. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ↑ "Blue Ringed Octopus (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ ProSlide. "ProSlide CannonBOWL- The World's Most Successful High Energy Tubing Bowl Ride!". Video. YouTube. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "The Temple of Huey". WhiteWater World. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "ProSlide PIPEline Installations". ProSlide. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "The Temple of Huey (Broken Heads) (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ "The Temple of Huey (Cut Snake) (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ "The Temple of Huey (Screamin Right Handers) (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ Killoran, Matthew (22 September 2009). "School holidays fine time for slime". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ↑ "Hot deals for school holidays". The Chronicle. 12 September 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ↑ "What's on in the southeast". Courier Mail. 24 December 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- 1 2 Podmore, Scott (27 November 2009). "Aussie theme parks that are out of this world". The Australian. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ↑ "Mass Sliming". Dreamworld. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ↑ "Dreamworld Celebrates 30 years with a Massive Summer FUNomenon". Press Release. Dreamworld. December 2010. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ↑ "Wiggle Bay (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ "Cave of Waves (WhiteWater World)". Parkz. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ "Surf School". WhiteWater World. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ "Surfing Lessons". Get Wet Surf School. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ↑ Sunday News (4 April 2010). "Dreamworld's twilight magic". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Dining & Shopping". WhiteWater World. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ↑ Eagle Boys (18 December 2009). "Twitter / @eagleboys: Just in time 4 a hot summer...". Twitter. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ↑ "The Shell". WhiteWater World. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ↑ "Cabanas". WhiteWater World. April 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ↑ "Dreamworld and WhiteWater World Offer Huge Easter Holiday Lion-Up". WhiteWater World. March 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ↑ "Paralympian angry over Dreamworld slide snub". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ↑ "Theme park stops paralympian from using waterslides". Daily Telegraph. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ↑ Stolz, Greg (23 October 2008). "Paralympian banned at WhiteWater World, Gold Coast". The Australian. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
External links
- Official website
- Media related to WhiteWater World at Wikimedia Commons