Hafar Al-Batin

For the village in Syria, see al-Hafar, Syria.
Hafr Al Batin
Nickname(s): Capital of the Spring
Hafr Al Batin
Coordinates: 28°26′3″N 45°57′49″E / 28.43417°N 45.96361°E / 28.43417; 45.96361Coordinates: 28°26′3″N 45°57′49″E / 28.43417°N 45.96361°E / 28.43417; 45.96361
Country  Saudi Arabia
Province Eastern Province
Established 638 CE (17 AH)
Joint Saudi Arabia 1925
Government
 • Manager of Municipality Muhammad Hmoud AlShaie’a
 • City Governor Abdulmuhsen Al-Otaishan
 • Deputy Governor Musliet Abdulaziz AlZugaibi
 • Provincial Governor Muhammad bin Fahd
Population (2010)
 • City 271,642
 • Urban 600,000
 • Metro 49,457
  Hafar Al-Batin Municipality estimate
Time zone AST (UTC+3)
 • Summer (DST) AST (UTC+3)
Postal Code 31991
Area code(s) +966-3-7

Hafar Al-Batin (Arabic: حفر الباطن‎‎ Ḥafar al-Bāṭin) is a Saudi Arabian city in the Eastern Province. It is located 430 km north of Riyadh, 94.2 km from the Kuwait border, and about 74.3 from the Iraq border. The city lies in the dry valley of the Wadi al-Batin, which is part of the longer valley of the river Wadi Al-Rummah (now dry), which leads inland toward Medina and formerly emptied into the Persian Gulf.

History

In the 1st century after hijrah or 638 CE, Hafar Al-Batin was just a route in the desert that pilgrims passed through from Mecca for Hajj. At that time, there was no water available in this land, so the pilgrims travelled from Iraq to Mecca on a long route without water. During the reign of Uthman (644 - 656 CE), many pilgrims complain about the lack of water, and Abu-Musa al-Asha'ari, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad responded by digging new wells along the route in the Al-Batin valley. The name of Hafar Al-Batin (Arabic: حفر الباطن‎‎, "the hole of Al-Batin Valley") is derived from this.

Population

In 2010, Hafar Al-Batin, had more than 35 villages in its suburban area and the total population reached 389,993 to 600,000

Communications

All the downtown roads of Hafar Al-Batin are paved. It is connected with an international network of roads, connecting Saudi Arabia with Kuwait in the East and connecting the North with the Eastern Province.

Hafar Al-Batin has two airports, Qaisumah (IATA: AQI, ICAO: OEPA) airport about 20 km in the southeast, and King Khaled Military City Airport (IATA: KMC, ICAO: OEKK) about 70 km in the southwest.

Districts

Climate

The weather in Hafar Al-Batin ranges from 4–8 °C (39–46 °F) in winter nights to 40–45 °C (104–113 °F) during summer days. The climate in general is hot and dry, and it rains only during winter months.

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).[1]

Climate data for Hafar Al-Batin (1985-2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 17.8
(64)		 21.2
(70.2)		 26.5
(79.7)		 33.0
(91.4)		 39.0
(102.2)		 43.0
(109.4)		 43.9
(111)		 44.5
(112.1)		 40.6
(105.1)		 34.8
(94.6)		 27.0
(80.6)		 20.1
(68.2)		 32.62
(90.71)
Daily mean °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7)		 14.3
(57.7)		 19.1
(66.4)		 25.4
(77.7)		 31.5
(88.7)		 35.1
(95.2)		 36.4
(97.5)		 36.7
(98.1)		 32.4
(90.3)		 26.8
(80.2)		 19.9
(67.8)		 13.4
(56.1)		 25.21
(77.37)
Average low °C (°F) 5.4
(41.7)		 7.3
(45.1)		 11.3
(52.3)		 17.2
(63)		 23.1
(73.6)		 26.2
(79.2)		 27.2
(81)		 27.3
(81.1)		 23.5
(74.3)		 18.6
(65.5)		 13.3
(55.9)		 7.2
(45)		 17.3
(63.14)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 31.1
(1.224)		 11.4
(0.449)		 12.4
(0.488)		 16.3
(0.642)		 2.1
(0.083)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.1
(0.004)		 0.0
(0)		 5.5
(0.217)		 21.9
(0.862)		 19.1
(0.752)		 119.9
(4.721)
Source: Jeddah Regional Climate Center[2]

Galleries

Notes

  1. ↑ "Climate: Hafar Al-Batin - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  2. ↑ "Climate Data for Saudi Arabia". Jeddah Regional Climate Center. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

References

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