C. Virginia Fields

C. Virginia Fields (born August 6, 1945)^[2] is the former Borough President of Manhattan, elected in 1997 and reelected in 2001. Her second term expired at the end of 2005.

Early life and education

Clara Virginia Clark was born in Birmingham, Alabama. She received a B.A. in sociology from Knoxville College in Tennessee in 1967 and an M.S.W. from Indiana University Bloomington in 1969. She married Henry Fields in 1971; they divorced in 1985.^[2]

In 1971, she moved to New York City and became a social worker. In the late 1970s and 1980s she worked in a variety of administrative positions in the social services field, while also becoming involved in community politics.

Fields is well known for her activism during the height of the civil rights movement in which she participated in a number of protests and marches, thus beginning her foray into social and political advocacy.

Fields is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and the Links Incorporated.

Political offices

In 1989, Fields was elected to the New York City Council. In 1997, Fields was elected Manhattan Borough President, replacing Ruth Messinger who ran for Mayor, unsuccessfully, against Rudy Giuliani. Fields received acclaim for her support of cultural organizations such as the New York Shakespeare Festival and the West Side Arts Coalition. She was in office during the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Some community groups throughout Manhattan, however, have a low opinion of Ms. Fields' record. They argue that she would not listen to community concerns regarding the noisy nightclubs and promoted outsized and ill-advised development projects. In 1999, Fields supported using eminent domain to seize a family-owned manufacturing plant in Harlem to be replaced by a Costco store.

In 2005, Fields was a Democratic candidate for mayor of New York City. In early polls, she placed second to Fernando Ferrer. She suffered criticism for her campaign's perceived lack of policy-based motivation, with some critics pointing to the term limits of her position at the time as the real impetus for her campaign. A small scandal emerged when it was discovered that her campaign literature included photographs doctored to create the impression of diversity in support. Fields never found traction and in the primary she finished third with 15.92% of the vote.^[3] Fields finished behind former Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer and Congressman Anthony Weiner, but ahead of City Council Speaker Gifford Miller.

In March 2006 it was reported that Fields would run for the State Senate seat representing Harlem and parts of Upper Manhattan, being vacated by Senate Minority Leader David Paterson. Paterson decided not to seek reelection to the Senate seat in order to run for lieutenant governor on a ticket with State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer. On June 1, 2006, Fields announced that she was ending her Senate campaign, explaining that now was not the right time for her to run.

See also

• Government of New York City

References

Borough Presidents of Manhattan
Peters (1898) Coogan (1899–1901) Cantor (1902–1903) Ahearn (1904–1909) Cloughen (1909, interim) McAneny (1910–1913) Marks (1914–1917) Dowling (1918–1919) Loughman (1919, acting) Boyle (1919) Loughman (1919, acting) Curran (1920–1921) Miller (1922–1930) Levy (1931–1937) Isaacs (1938–1941) Nathan (1942–1945) Rogers (1946–1949) Wagner (1950–1953) Jack (1954–1961) Cioffi (1961, acting) Dudley (1961–1964) Brown (1965, acting) Motley (1965–1966) Cohen (1966, acting) Sutton (1966–1977) Stein (1978–1985) Dinkins (1986–1989) Messinger (1990–1997) Fields (1998–2005) Stringer (2006–2013) Brewer (2014-current)