Vehicle registration plates of Illinois

The U.S. state of Illinois first required motorists to register their vehicles in 1907 and began issuing license plates to registrants in 1911. Plates were issued annually until 1978.

Early history

In 1907, Illinois motorists were first required to register their vehicles with the Secretary of State's office and pay a one time registration fee of $2. Registrants were issued a numbered aluminum disc to place on their dashboard, but they had to provide their own license plates. The registration became annual in 1909 with motorists being issued aluminum dashboard discs and still had to provide their own license plates.

1911 was the first year that the state began issuing license plates itself. The aluminum dashboard discs were also issued, matching the license plate number. The legislation authorizing the state issuance of license plates also provided for the registration and plating of motorcycles and issued special licenses and plates to mechanics and chauffeurs. Both plates and aluminum dashboard discs were issued annually.

By 1914, plates with letter prefixes (H, K, P, and R) were issued for the first time after reaching plate 99999 in order to keep the plates five characters. In 1916, the first six digit plates began to be issued. The next year, 1917, would be the final year of the issuance of the aluminum dashboard discs.

1920 marked the first year that plates were issued to different classes of vehicles. Only two general classes were specified, vehicles carrying less than seven people and those that carried more than seven people or carried freight. Trucks received their own special plate for the first time with a vertical "TRUCK" embossed onto the plate. Four years later, the first plates for trailers were issued.

Modern history

In 1956, the U.S. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the Automobile Manufacturers Association that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles, except those for motorcycles, at six inches in height by twelve inches in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Illinois license plate that complied with these standards.

Passenger baseplates 1911 to 1978

Image First issued Description Slogan Serial format Serials issued Notes
1911 Black on white none 12345
1912 White on black none 12345
1913 White screened serial number and border on dark blue base; "ILL 13" at far right none 12345
A1234
2 versions of each 1913-19 plates shown one with slats (Front) and one without slats (Back)
1914 Green embossed serial number and border on white base; "ILL 14" at far right none 12345
A1234
1915 Black embossed serial number and border on yellow base; "ILL 15" at far right none 12345
A1234
1916 Black embossed serial number and border on silver base; "ILL 16" at far right none 123456 1 to approximately 249000
1917 White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 17" at far right none 123456 1 to approximately 355000
1918 Blue embossed serial number and border on gray base; "ILL 18" at far right none 123456 1 to approximately 461000
1919 White embossed serial number and border on brown base; "ILL 19" at far right none 123456 1 to approximately 484000
1920 Black embossed serial number and border on orange base; "ILL 20" at far right none 123456 1 to approximately 494000
1921 White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 21" at far right none 123456 1 to approximately 599000
1922 Black embossed serial number and border on gray base; "ILL 22" at far right none 123-456 1 to approximately 734-000
1923 White embossed serial number and border on green base; "ILL 23" at far right none 123-456 1 to approximately 866-000
1924 Deep yellow embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 24" at far right none 123-456 1 to approximately 972-000
1925 White embossed serial number and border on brown base; "ILL 25" at far right none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-097-000
1926 White embossed serial number and border on blue base; "ILL 26 at far right none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-134-000
1927 Black embossed serial number and border on orange base; embossed state shape at far right containing debossed "ILL 27" in orange none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-249-000
1928 White embossed serial number and border on maroon base; "ILL 28" at far right none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-313-000
1929 Red embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 29" at far right 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-400-000
1930 White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 30" at far right none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-418-000
1931 Black embossed serial number and border on light green base; "ILL 31" at far right none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-411-000
1933 White embossed serial number and border on blue base; "ILL 33" at far right none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-277-000
1934 Yellow embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILLINOIS-1934" at bottom none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-285-000
1935 Blue embossed serial number and border on white base; "ILLINOIS-1935" at top none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-349-000
1936 White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILLINOIS-1936 at bottom none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-456-000
1937 Black embossed serial number and border on yellow base; "19 ILLINOIS 37" at top none 123-456
1-234-567
1 to approximately 1-569-000
1938 White embossed serial number and border on green base; "ILLINOIS 38" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1589 000
1939 Yellow embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILLINOIS 39" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1639 000
1940 White embossed serial number and border on dark brown base; "ILLINOIS 1940" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1723 000
1941 Black embossed serial number on yellow base; "ILLINOIS 1941" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1827 000
1942 Yellow embossed serial number on black base; "ILLINOIS 1942" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1789 000
1943 White lettering on green base; "ILLINOIS 43" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1639 000 Manufactured on soybean-based fiberboard due to metal conservation for World War II. Plates continued to be manufactured in this manner until 1948.
1944 White lettering on brown base; "ILLINOIS 1944" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1515 000
1945 Orange lettering on black base; "ILLINOIS 1945" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1513 000
1946 White lettering on red base; "ILLINOIS 1946" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1610 000
1947 Off-white lettering on green base; "ILLINOIS 1947" at top none 123 456
1234-567
1 to approximately 1747-000
1948 Black lettering on orange base; "ILLINOIS 1948" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 1949 000 Last fiberboard plate.
1949 Off-white lettering on dark blue base; "ILLINOIS 1949" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2078 000
1950 Black lettering on yellow base; "ILL 1950" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2287 000 First aluminum plate.
1951 Maroon on unpainted aluminum; "ILL 1951" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2403 000
1952 Blue lettering on orange base; "ILL 1952" at bottom none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2462 000
1953 Red lettering on cream-colored base; "ILL 1953" at top none 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2580 000 License plates placed under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of State.
1954 White lettering on black base; "19 ILLINOIS 54" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2700 000 First use of the "Land of Lincoln" slogan.
1955 Orange lettering on blue base; "19 ILLINOIS 55" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2849 000 Issued in the colors of the University of Illinois.
1956 Black lettering on white base; "19 ILLINOIS 56" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 2980 000 First 6" x 12" plate.
1957 White lettering on red base; "19 ILLINOIS 57" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 3075 000 Issued in the colors of Illinois State University, in honor of its centennial.
1958 Purple lettering on white base; "19 ILLINOIS 58" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 3104 000 Issued in the colors of Northwestern University.
1959 White lettering on brown base; "19 ILLINOIS 59" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 3224 000 Issued in the colors of Quincy College, in honor of its centennial.
1960 Gold lettering on royal blue base; "19 ILLINOIS 60" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456
1234 567
1 to approximately 3307 000 Issued in the colors of Augustana College and Wheaton College, in honor of their respective centennials.
1961 White lettering on red base; "19 ILLINOIS 61" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1000 to approximately NP 7000
1962 White lettering on orange base; "19 ILLINOIS 62" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1000 to approximately PH 8000
1963 Yellow lettering on dark green base; "19 ILLINOIS 63" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
Issued in the colors of Moline-based Deere & Company, in honor of its 125th anniversary.
AB 1234 AA 1000 to approximately RD 6000
1964 White lettering on purple base; "19 ILLINOIS 64" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1000 to approximately SD 7000
1965 Green lettering on white base; "19 ILLINOIS 65" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1000 to approximately VE 5000
1966 Red lettering on reflective white base; "19 ILLINOIS 66" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
First reflective plate.
AB 1234 AA 1000 to approximately WG 3000
1967 Black lettering on reflective white base; "19 ILLINOIS 67" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 100 to approximately VF 3000
1968 Red lettering on reflective white base; "19 ILLINOIS 68" at bottom; "18" embossed in top corners Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
Commemorated Illinois' 150 years of statehood.
AB 1234 AA 1 to approximately SW 9000
1969 Dark blue lettering on reflective orange base; "19 ILLINOIS 69" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1 to approximately TP 4000
1970 Red on reflective yellow with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 70" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1 to approximately VF 8000
1971 Black on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 71" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1 to approximately VT 8000
1972 Blue on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 72" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456 1 to
999 999
AB 1234 AA 1 to approximately WX 1000
1973 Green lettering on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 73" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456
AB 1234
Total license plates issued exceeds five million for the first time
1974 Red lettering on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 74" at bottom Land of Lincoln 123 456
AB 1234
First ever license plates with three letters and three numbers; also, first handicapped plates issued
1975 Black lettering on reflective yellow with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 75" at top Land of Lincoln 123 456
AB 1234
Issued in the colors of Peoria-based Caterpillar Inc., in honor of its 50th anniversary.
1976 Blue on reflective white with red and blue United States Bicentennial graphics Land of Lincoln AB 1234
various
?
remakes of previously issued serials
Design chosen following a children's contest; the winner was 10-year-old Kelley Jordan of Normal, Illinois.
1977 Green on reflective white; "19 ILLINOIS 77" at top Land of Lincoln AB 1234
various
?
remakes of previously issued serials
Plates issued reach the six million mark
1978 Black on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 78" at bottom Land of Lincoln AB 1234
various
?
remakes of previously issued serials
Last single-year plate, and last year that all license plates in the state expire on the same date.

Passenger baseplates 1979 to present

Image First issued Description Slogan Serial format Serials issued Notes
1979 dark blue on reflective white Land of Lincoln ABC 123
various
?
remakes of previously issued serials
First multi-year plate and first plate to be issued on a staggered schedule throughout the year. Colors selected to honor the sesquicentennial of Illinois College.
1980 dark blue on reflective white Land of Lincoln ABC 123
various
?
remakes of previously issued serials
First year the state allows residents to order vanity plates, maximum of six characters
1983 dark blue on reflective white Land of Lincoln ABC 123
A 12 345
A 123 456
various
?
?
?
remakes of previously issued serials
1984 dark blue reflective white with light and dark blue stripes, screened dark blue state name Land of Lincoln ABC 123
A 12 345
A 123 456
various
?
?
?
remakes of previously issued serials
First new plate design since introduction of multi-year tag. Plates made of steel, with "Land of Lincoln" restored to a more prominent, readable position. Vanity plates may now be ordered with up to seven characters
1987 dark blue reflective white with light and dark blue stripes, screened dark blue state name. Land of Lincoln ABC 123
A 12 345
A 123 456
various
?
?
Letters Used As First Character beginning around 1997: B, C, D, F, J, T, Y (up to Y65)
remakes of previously issued serials
sticker size now 1 inch tall and 3 inches wide
2001 Reflective gradient white-to-blue fade with Abraham Lincoln portrait at center, state name screened in blue Land of Lincoln 123 4567
A12 3456
AB1 2345
Remakes of previously issued serials.
100 0001 to 999 9999
Letters used as first character beginning in early to mid-2007: G, X, A, H, K, L, N, P, R, S, V, E, Y66-99, Z, and Q.
2 letters used as first characters followed by 5 numbers beginning in late 2016: ZX, ZY, ZZ (current).
First new plate design since 1984, design selected by a vote (in 2000) of the residents of Illinois, in which 230,000 persons participated.

The letters M (municipal), U (utility), and W (disabled) are not used as prefixes on standard passenger plates.

2017 Reflective gradient blue to white with Chicago and Springfield skyline, screened black state name, Abraham Lincoln portrait at far left. Land of Lincoln various ?
remakes of previously issued serials
Remakes of previously issued serials on a rolling 10 year basis. Begins early 2017 with replacement of 2000 and 2001 plates

Non-passenger types

Image Type Design Serial Format Serials Issued Notes
1984 B Truck Red reflective white with light and red stripes, screened red state name., B Truck vertical text on right 12 345, 123 456, 123 AB, 1234 AB Various
2003 B Truck Full reflective white with Abraham Lincoln portrait at center, state name screened in red, B Truck vertical text on right 1234 A, 12 345 A, 1234567 (current) Various, remakes of previous issued serials

Special plates

Image Type Design Serial format Serials issued Notes
Midwest Governor's Conference from 1987 Used for short period of time (30–60 days)
LPGA optional issue from 1992 Used for short period of time (30–60 days)

External links

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