Vehicle registration plates of Illinois
The U.S. state of Illinois first required motorists to register their vehicles in 1907 and began issuing license plates to registrants in 1911. Plates were issued annually until 1978.
Early history
In 1907, Illinois motorists were first required to register their vehicles with the Secretary of State's office and pay a one time registration fee of $2. Registrants were issued a numbered aluminum disc to place on their dashboard, but they had to provide their own license plates. The registration became annual in 1909 with motorists being issued aluminum dashboard discs and still had to provide their own license plates.
1911 was the first year that the state began issuing license plates itself. The aluminum dashboard discs were also issued, matching the license plate number. The legislation authorizing the state issuance of license plates also provided for the registration and plating of motorcycles and issued special licenses and plates to mechanics and chauffeurs. Both plates and aluminum dashboard discs were issued annually.
By 1914, plates with letter prefixes (H, K, P, and R) were issued for the first time after reaching plate 99999 in order to keep the plates five characters. In 1916, the first six digit plates began to be issued. The next year, 1917, would be the final year of the issuance of the aluminum dashboard discs.
1920 marked the first year that plates were issued to different classes of vehicles. Only two general classes were specified, vehicles carrying less than seven people and those that carried more than seven people or carried freight. Trucks received their own special plate for the first time with a vertical "TRUCK" embossed onto the plate. Four years later, the first plates for trailers were issued.
Modern history
In 1956, the U.S. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the Automobile Manufacturers Association that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles, except those for motorcycles, at six inches in height by twelve inches in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Illinois license plate that complied with these standards.
Passenger baseplates 1911 to 1978
Image | First issued | Description | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1911 | Black on white | none | 12345 | |||
1912 | White on black | none | 12345 | |||
1913 | White screened serial number and border on dark blue base; "ILL 13" at far right | none | 12345 A1234 |
2 versions of each 1913-19 plates shown one with slats (Front) and one without slats (Back) | ||
1914 | Green embossed serial number and border on white base; "ILL 14" at far right | none | 12345 A1234 |
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1915 | Black embossed serial number and border on yellow base; "ILL 15" at far right | none | 12345 A1234 |
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1916 | Black embossed serial number and border on silver base; "ILL 16" at far right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 249000 | ||
1917 | White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 17" at far right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 355000 | ||
1918 | Blue embossed serial number and border on gray base; "ILL 18" at far right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 461000 | ||
1919 | White embossed serial number and border on brown base; "ILL 19" at far right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 484000 | ||
1920 | Black embossed serial number and border on orange base; "ILL 20" at far right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 494000 | ||
1921 | White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 21" at far right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 599000 | ||
1922 | Black embossed serial number and border on gray base; "ILL 22" at far right | none | 123-456 | 1 to approximately 734-000 | ||
1923 | White embossed serial number and border on green base; "ILL 23" at far right | none | 123-456 | 1 to approximately 866-000 | ||
1924 | Deep yellow embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 24" at far right | none | 123-456 | 1 to approximately 972-000 | ||
1925 | White embossed serial number and border on brown base; "ILL 25" at far right | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-097-000 | ||
1926 | White embossed serial number and border on blue base; "ILL 26 at far right | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-134-000 | ||
1927 | Black embossed serial number and border on orange base; embossed state shape at far right containing debossed "ILL 27" in orange | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-249-000 | ||
1928 | White embossed serial number and border on maroon base; "ILL 28" at far right | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-313-000 | ||
1929 | Red embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 29" at far right | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-400-000 | |||
1930 | White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILL 30" at far right | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-418-000 | ||
1931 | Black embossed serial number and border on light green base; "ILL 31" at far right | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-411-000 | ||
1933 | White embossed serial number and border on blue base; "ILL 33" at far right | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-277-000 | ||
1934 | Yellow embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILLINOIS-1934" at bottom | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-285-000 | ||
1935 | Blue embossed serial number and border on white base; "ILLINOIS-1935" at top | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-349-000 | ||
1936 | White embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILLINOIS-1936 at bottom | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-456-000 | ||
1937 | Black embossed serial number and border on yellow base; "19 ILLINOIS 37" at top | none | 123-456 1-234-567 |
1 to approximately 1-569-000 | ||
1938 | White embossed serial number and border on green base; "ILLINOIS 38" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1589 000 | ||
1939 | Yellow embossed serial number and border on black base; "ILLINOIS 39" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1639 000 | ||
1940 | White embossed serial number and border on dark brown base; "ILLINOIS 1940" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1723 000 | ||
1941 | Black embossed serial number on yellow base; "ILLINOIS 1941" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1827 000 | ||
1942 | Yellow embossed serial number on black base; "ILLINOIS 1942" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1789 000 | ||
1943 | White lettering on green base; "ILLINOIS 43" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1639 000 | Manufactured on soybean-based fiberboard due to metal conservation for World War II. Plates continued to be manufactured in this manner until 1948. | |
1944 | White lettering on brown base; "ILLINOIS 1944" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1515 000 | ||
1945 | Orange lettering on black base; "ILLINOIS 1945" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1513 000 | ||
1946 | White lettering on red base; "ILLINOIS 1946" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1610 000 | ||
1947 | Off-white lettering on green base; "ILLINOIS 1947" at top | none | 123 456 1234-567 |
1 to approximately 1747-000 | ||
1948 | Black lettering on orange base; "ILLINOIS 1948" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 1949 000 | Last fiberboard plate. | |
1949 | Off-white lettering on dark blue base; "ILLINOIS 1949" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2078 000 | ||
1950 | Black lettering on yellow base; "ILL 1950" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2287 000 | First aluminum plate. | |
1951 | Maroon on unpainted aluminum; "ILL 1951" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2403 000 | ||
1952 | Blue lettering on orange base; "ILL 1952" at bottom | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2462 000 | ||
1953 | Red lettering on cream-colored base; "ILL 1953" at top | none | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2580 000 | License plates placed under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of State. | |
1954 | White lettering on black base; "19 ILLINOIS 54" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2700 000 | First use of the "Land of Lincoln" slogan. | |
1955 | Orange lettering on blue base; "19 ILLINOIS 55" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2849 000 | Issued in the colors of the University of Illinois. | |
1956 | Black lettering on white base; "19 ILLINOIS 56" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 2980 000 | First 6" x 12" plate. | |
1957 | White lettering on red base; "19 ILLINOIS 57" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 3075 000 | Issued in the colors of Illinois State University, in honor of its centennial. | |
1958 | Purple lettering on white base; "19 ILLINOIS 58" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 3104 000 | Issued in the colors of Northwestern University. | |
1959 | White lettering on brown base; "19 ILLINOIS 59" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 3224 000 | Issued in the colors of Quincy College, in honor of its centennial. | |
1960 | Gold lettering on royal blue base; "19 ILLINOIS 60" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 1234 567 |
1 to approximately 3307 000 | Issued in the colors of Augustana College and Wheaton College, in honor of their respective centennials. | |
1961 | White lettering on red base; "19 ILLINOIS 61" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1000 to approximately NP 7000 | |||||
1962 | White lettering on orange base; "19 ILLINOIS 62" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1000 to approximately PH 8000 | |||||
1963 | Yellow lettering on dark green base; "19 ILLINOIS 63" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
Issued in the colors of Moline-based Deere & Company, in honor of its 125th anniversary. | |
AB 1234 | AA 1000 to approximately RD 6000 | |||||
1964 | White lettering on purple base; "19 ILLINOIS 64" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1000 to approximately SD 7000 | |||||
1965 | Green lettering on white base; "19 ILLINOIS 65" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1000 to approximately VE 5000 | |||||
1966 | Red lettering on reflective white base; "19 ILLINOIS 66" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
First reflective plate. | |
AB 1234 | AA 1000 to approximately WG 3000 | |||||
1967 | Black lettering on reflective white base; "19 ILLINOIS 67" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 100 to approximately VF 3000 | |||||
1968 | Red lettering on reflective white base; "19 ILLINOIS 68" at bottom; "18" embossed in top corners | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
Commemorated Illinois' 150 years of statehood. | |
AB 1234 | AA 1 to approximately SW 9000 | |||||
1969 | Dark blue lettering on reflective orange base; "19 ILLINOIS 69" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1 to approximately TP 4000 | |||||
1970 | Red on reflective yellow with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 70" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1 to approximately VF 8000 | |||||
1971 | Black on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 71" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1 to approximately VT 8000 | |||||
1972 | Blue on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 72" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 | 1 to 999 999 |
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AB 1234 | AA 1 to approximately WX 1000 | |||||
1973 | Green lettering on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 73" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 AB 1234 |
Total license plates issued exceeds five million for the first time | ||
1974 | Red lettering on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 74" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 AB 1234 |
First ever license plates with three letters and three numbers; also, first handicapped plates issued | ||
1975 | Black lettering on reflective yellow with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 75" at top | Land of Lincoln | 123 456 AB 1234 |
Issued in the colors of Peoria-based Caterpillar Inc., in honor of its 50th anniversary. | ||
1976 | Blue on reflective white with red and blue United States Bicentennial graphics | Land of Lincoln | AB 1234 various |
? remakes of previously issued serials |
Design chosen following a children's contest; the winner was 10-year-old Kelley Jordan of Normal, Illinois. | |
1977 | Green on reflective white; "19 ILLINOIS 77" at top | Land of Lincoln | AB 1234 various |
? remakes of previously issued serials |
Plates issued reach the six million mark | |
1978 | Black on reflective white with border line; "19 ILLINOIS 78" at bottom | Land of Lincoln | AB 1234 various |
? remakes of previously issued serials |
Last single-year plate, and last year that all license plates in the state expire on the same date. |
Passenger baseplates 1979 to present
Image | First issued | Description | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | dark blue on reflective white | Land of Lincoln | ABC 123 various |
? remakes of previously issued serials |
First multi-year plate and first plate to be issued on a staggered schedule throughout the year. Colors selected to honor the sesquicentennial of Illinois College. | |
1980 | dark blue on reflective white | Land of Lincoln | ABC 123 various |
? remakes of previously issued serials |
First year the state allows residents to order vanity plates, maximum of six characters | |
1983 | dark blue on reflective white | Land of Lincoln | ABC 123 A 12 345 A 123 456 various |
? ? ? remakes of previously issued serials |
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1984 | dark blue reflective white with light and dark blue stripes, screened dark blue state name | Land of Lincoln | ABC 123 A 12 345 A 123 456 various |
? ? ? remakes of previously issued serials |
First new plate design since introduction of multi-year tag. Plates made of steel, with "Land of Lincoln" restored to a more prominent, readable position. Vanity plates may now be ordered with up to seven characters | |
1987 | dark blue reflective white with light and dark blue stripes, screened dark blue state name. | Land of Lincoln | ABC 123 A 12 345 A 123 456 various |
? ? Letters Used As First Character beginning around 1997: B, C, D, F, J, T, Y (up to Y65) remakes of previously issued serials |
sticker size now 1 inch tall and 3 inches wide | |
2001 | Reflective gradient white-to-blue fade with Abraham Lincoln portrait at center, state name screened in blue | Land of Lincoln | 123 4567 A12 3456 AB1 2345 |
Remakes of previously issued serials. 100 0001 to 999 9999 Letters used as first character beginning in early to mid-2007: G, X, A, H, K, L, N, P, R, S, V, E, Y66-99, Z, and Q. 2 letters used as first characters followed by 5 numbers beginning in late 2016: ZX, ZY, ZZ (current). |
First new plate design since 1984, design selected by a vote (in 2000) of the residents of Illinois, in which 230,000 persons participated. The letters M (municipal), U (utility), and W (disabled) are not used as prefixes on standard passenger plates. | |
2017 | Reflective gradient blue to white with Chicago and Springfield skyline, screened black state name, Abraham Lincoln portrait at far left. | Land of Lincoln | various | ? remakes of previously issued serials |
Remakes of previously issued serials on a rolling 10 year basis. Begins early 2017 with replacement of 2000 and 2001 plates | |
Non-passenger types
Image | Type | Design | Serial Format | Serials Issued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 B Truck | Red reflective white with light and red stripes, screened red state name., B Truck vertical text on right | 12 345, 123 456, 123 AB, 1234 AB | Various | ||
2003 B Truck | Full reflective white with Abraham Lincoln portrait at center, state name screened in red, B Truck vertical text on right | 1234 A, 12 345 A, 1234567 (current) | Various, remakes of previous issued serials |
Special plates
Image | Type | Design | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Midwest Governor's Conference from 1987 | Used for short period of time (30–60 days) | ||||
LPGA optional issue from 1992 | Used for short period of time (30–60 days) |