Vancouver East

For the defunct provincial electoral district of the same name, see Vancouver East (provincial electoral district). For the area of Vancouver, see East Vancouver.
Vancouver East
British Columbia electoral district

Vancouver East in relation to other federal electoral districts in Vancouver
Federal electoral district
Legislature House of Commons
MP
 
 
 

Jenny Kwan
New Democratic

District created 1933
First contested 1935
Last contested 2015
District webpage profile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1] 110,097
Electors (2015) 85,900
Area (km²)[1] 21.53
Pop. density (per km²) 5,113.7
Census divisions Metro Vancouver
Census subdivisions Vancouver

Vancouver East (French: Vancouver-Est) is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935. The riding of Vancouver East is the poorest in Canada with a median individual income of $24,374 (2010).

Vancouver East is known as a New Democratic Party stronghold; the NDP and its Co-operative Commonwealth Federation predecessor have won all but two elections in the riding since its creation in 1933. Both losses (1974 and 1993) have come at the hands of Liberal candidates who failed to retain the seat at the next election. The Conservative Party and its right-leaning predecessors have always fared poorly in the riding, rarely garnering more than 20 percent of the vote.

In the 2006 federal election, the NDP won a higher percentage of the vote in Vancouver East than in any other riding in the country: 56.6%. In 2011 the NDP increased its majority win to 62.83%.

Geography

The district includes the City of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, Mount Pleasant, Grandview–Woodland, and Hastings–Sunrise.

Federal riding associations

Riding associations are the local branches of the national political parties:

Party Association Name CEO HQ Address Neighbourhood
Green Green Party of Canada Vancouver East Electoral District Association Christie Spry 210 West Hastings Street DTES
Conservative Vancouver East Conservative Association Edward Sem 3189 East 4th Avenue Hastings–Sunrise
Liberal Vancouver East Federal Liberal Association Mark Elyas 460 - 580 Hornby St. Vancouver
New Democratic Vancouver East Federal NDP Riding Association Caelan Griffiths 138-2416 Main Street Mount Pleasant
Marijuana Vancouver East Parti Marijuana Party Electoral District Association Dan Crysler 240-2915 Kaslo Street Renfrew Heights

Demographics

This is a prominently industrial and working-class riding. It is home to North America's largest Chinatown as well as the impoverished Downtown Eastside. 42% of this riding are immigrants and 30% are of Chinese-Canadian descent. A high number, 63%, or residents here are renters compared to only 37% home owners. 24% of residents over age 25 have a university certificate or degree. Manufacturing, tourism, port-related industries, and accommodation and food service industries are vital to employment in this riding. The average family income is over $61,000. The unemployment rate is about 7.7%.[2]

The ethnically diverse area is home to many of the city's artists and activists. In recent years, the area has been negatively affected by an influx of hard drugs and the problems associated with their use.

The riding is the least religious in Canada, with 55.1% of the population not adhering to any religion.[3]

Ethnic groups: 45.5% White, 30.5% Chinese, 5.4% First Nations, 4.9% Southeast Asian, 4.9% Filipino, 2.2% South Asian, 1.7% Latin American, 1.5% Black, 1.1% Japanese
Languages: 46.6% English, 1.8% French, 49.3% Other, 2.3% Multiple languages
Religions: 22.2% Catholic, 11.9% Protestant, 8.6% Buddhist, 1.3% Muslim, 1.1% Christian Orthodox, 4.5% Other Christian, 47.4% No religious affiliation
Average income: $22,144

History

The electoral district was created in 1933 from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard ridings.

Vancouver East was one two electoral districts in British Columbia that saw no changes to its boundaries proposed following the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution.

Members of Parliament

Parliament Years Member Party
Vancouver East
Riding created from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard
18th  1935–1940     Angus MacInnis Co-operative Commonwealth
19th  1940–1945
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1953
22nd  1953–1957 Harold Edward Winch
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1961
 1961–1962     New Democratic
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974 Paddy Neale
30th  1974–1979     Art Lee Liberal
31st  1979–1980     Margaret Mitchell New Democratic
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Anna Terrana Liberal
36th  1997–2000     Libby Davies New Democratic
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–Present Jenny Kwan

Current Member of Parliament

Its Member of Parliament (MP) is Jenny Kwan. She is a member of the New Democratic Party.

Election results

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party Candidate Votes%∆%Expenditures
New DemocraticJenny Kwan 29,316 49.94 -12.89
LiberalEdward Wong 16,532 28.16 +18.25
ConservativeJames Low 6,322 10.77 -8.13
GreenWes Regan 5,395 9.19 +1.54
CommunistPeter Marcus 525 0.89
IndependentD. Alex Millar 216 0.37
Marxist–LeninistAnne Jamieson 214 0.36 -0.35
PirateShawn Vulliez 188 0.32
Total valid votes/Expense limit 58,708100.00 $224,898.68
Total rejected ballots 4050.69
Turnout 59,11367.44
Eligible voters 87,657
New Democratic hold Swing -15.57
Source: Elections Canada[4][5][6]
Canadian federal election, 2011
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticLibby Davies 27,794 62.83 +8.41
ConservativeIrene Yatco 8,361 18.90 +3.37
LiberalRoma Ahi 4,382 9.91 -7.32
GreenDouglas Roy 3,383 7.65 -3.73
Marxist–LeninistAnne Jamieson 318 0.72 +0.31
Total valid votes 44,238100.0  
Total rejected ballots 2750.62+0.03
Turnout 44,51356.21+2
Eligible voters 79,184
New Democratic hold Swing +2.52
Canadian federal election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes%∆%Expenditures
New DemocraticLibby Davies 22,506 54.42 -2.15 $72,187
LiberalKen Low 7,127 17.23 -6.19 $80,088
ConservativeRyan Warawa 6,422 15.53 +2.22 $45,821
GreenMike Carr 4,708 11.38 +5.38 $2,396
Work LessBetty Krawczyk 423 1.02
Marxist–LeninistAnne Jamieson 171 0.41
Total valid votes/Expense limit 41,357100.0   $83,047
Total rejected ballots 2700.65+0.18
Turnout 41,63954-2.4
New Democratic hold Swing +2.02
Canadian federal election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes%∆%Expenditures
New DemocraticLibby Davies 23,927 56.57 +0.11 $75,177
LiberalDave Haggard 9,907 23.42 -2.50 $22,205
ConservativeElizabeth M. Pagtakhan 5,631 13.31 +3.32 $76,377
GreenChristine Ellis 2,536 6.00 +0.31 $156
Canadian ActionBryce Bartholomew 293 0.69 $200
Total valid votes 42,294100.0  
Total rejected ballots 2000.47-0.26
Turnout 42,49456.4-1.76
New Democratic hold Swing +1.30
Canadian federal election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes%∆%Expenditures
New DemocraticLibby Davies 23,452 56.46 +14.19 $64,940
LiberalShirley Chan 10,768 25.92 -7.81
ConservativeHarvey Grigg 4,153 9.99 -7.53 $44,993
GreenRon Plowright 2,365 5.69 +3.24 $1,157
MarijuanaMarc Boyer 399 0.96 -0.85
Christian HeritageGloria Anne Kieler 250 0.60 +0.25
IndependentLouis James Lesosky 147 0.35
Total valid votes 41,534100.0  
Total rejected ballots 3050.730.73-0.37
Turnout 41,83958.16+2.28
New Democratic hold Swing +11.00
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative vote in the 2000 election.
Canadian federal election, 2000
Party Candidate Votes%∆%Expenditures
New DemocraticLibby Davies 16,818 42.27 +0.02 $56,481
LiberalMason Loh 13,421 33.73 -3.33 $58,199
AllianceSal Vetro 5,536 13.91 +1.81 $14,808
Progressive ConservativeMichael Walsh 1,439 3.61 +0.89 $7,603
GreenKelly Elizabeth White 975 2.45 -0.99 $177
MarijuanaDavid Malmo-Levine 724 1.81
Canadian ActionBrian Bacon 432 1.08 $2,648
IndependentEdna Mathilda Brass 196 0.49
IndependentGloria Anne Kieler 143 0.35 -0.28
Natural LawRosemary F. Galte 97 0.24
Total valid votes 39,781100.0  
Total rejected ballots 4441.10-0.03
Turnout 40,22555.88-4.00
New Democratic hold Swing +1.68
Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform Party vote in the 1997 election.
Canadian federal election, 1997
Party Candidate Votes%∆%Expenditures
New DemocraticLibby Davies 14,961 42.25 +11.22 $52,043
LiberalAnna Terrana 13,123 37.06 +1.00 $52,663
ReformKeith Mitchell 4,287 12.10 +0.16 $11,525
GreenStuart Parker 1,221 3.44 +1.99 $2,871
Progressive ConservativeJerry Cikes 964 2.72 -6.10 $5,167
Christian HeritageGloria Kieler 226 0.63 $844
Natural LawWayne Melvin 185 0.52 -0.45
IndependentKimball Cariou 161 0.45 -0.41 $5,097
Marxist–LeninistCharles Boylan 158 0.44 +0.23
IndependentRyan Bloc Québécois Bigge 121 0.34
Total valid votes 35,407100.0  
Total rejected ballots 4031.13
Turnout 35,81059.88
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +5.11
Canadian federal election, 1993
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
LiberalAnna Terrana 14,357 36.06 +6.29
New DemocraticMargaret Anne Mitchell 12,357 31.03 -20.17
ReformJoan Stewart 4,754 11.94
Progressive ConservativeSusan Tom 3,513 8.82 -7.09
NationalBruce Frank Wright 2,403 6.04
LibertarianWayne Marsden 811 2.04 +1.33
GreenKelly Elizabeth White 579 1.45 +0.43
Natural LawDavid Grayson 386 0.97
IndependentKimball Cariou 343 0.86
IndependentWill Offley 103 0.26
Marxist–LeninistBrian Sproule 84 0.21
IndependentJoe Young 71 0.18
IndependentAlan Imrie 56 0.14
Total valid votes 39,817100.0  
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +13.23
Canadian federal election, 1988
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticMargaret Anne Mitchell 20,108 51.20 -0.59
LiberalRaymond Leung 11,692 29.77 +4.40
Progressive ConservativePaul E. Nielsen 6,248 15.91 -4.32
GreenRobert J. Light 401 1.02
LibertarianHeinz Holzschuher 278 0.71 -0.22
RhinocerosRuff Tuff Duff Duff Scott 277 0.71 -0.25
CommunistKim C. Zander 180 0.46 -0.27
IndependentCheryl Stephens Soroka 88 0.22
Total valid votes 39,272100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -2.50
Canadian federal election, 1984
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticMargaret Anne Mitchell 18,464 51.79 +7.88
LiberalShirley Maple Wong 9,044 25.37 -14.64
Progressive ConservativeJack J. Volrich 7,210 20.22 +5.61
RhinocerosCameron H. McCabe 342 0.96 +0.35
LibertarianSandy MacDonald 330 0.93
CommunistMiguel Figueroa 259 0.73 +0.17
Total valid votes 35,649100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +11.26
Canadian federal election, 1980
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticMargaret Anne Mitchell 14,245 43.91 +1.21
LiberalArthur John "Art" Lee 12,979 40.01 +0.97
Progressive ConservativeDavid N. Kilbey 4,742 14.62 -1.92
RhinocerosDandy Randy Lyttle 198 0.61
CommunistJ. Fred Wilson 179 0.55 +0.02
IndependentPaul Tetreault 61 0.19
Marxist–LeninistChaouac Ferron 34 0.10 -0.03
Total valid votes 32,438100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +0.12
Canadian federal election, 1979
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticMargaret Anne Mitchell 13,697 42.71 +6.44
LiberalArthur John "Art" Lee 12,522 39.04 +2.57
Progressive ConservativeCecil H. Leng 5,304 16.54 -8.91
Social CreditCarlo Dallavalle 334 1.04
CommunistJ. Fred Wilson 170 0.53 -0.59
Marxist–LeninistBrian K. Sproule 44 0.14 -0.55
Total valid votes 32,071100.0  
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +1.94
Canadian federal election, 1974
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
LiberalArthur J. "Art" Lee 9,671 36.48 +5.13
New DemocraticC.P. Paddy Neale 9,614 36.26 -12.55
Progressive ConservativeHartley Hubbs 6,747 25.45 +8.91
CommunistMaurice Rush 298 1.12 +0.38
Marxist–LeninistCharles Boylan 181 0.68
Total valid votes 26,511100.0  
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +8.84
Canadian federal election, 1972
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticC. Paddy Neale 13,525 48.81 -1.20
LiberalJohn Minichiello 8,687 31.35 -5.21
Progressive ConservativeJohn G. Balan 4,584 16.54 +7.63
Social CreditWalter Stunder 613 2.21 -0.51
IndependentMaurice Rush 206 0.74
IndependentIan R. Hyman 92 0.33
Total valid votes 27,707100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +2.00
Canadian federal election, 1968
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticHarold Edward Winch 13,339 50.02 -6.87
LiberalRobert Kennedy 9,750 36.56 +17.51
Progressive ConservativeMax E. Meyer 2,377 8.91 -0.21
Social CreditP. Daniel Emanuele 726 2.72 -10.91
CommunistCharles Caron 477 1.79
Total valid votes 26,669100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -12.19
Canadian federal election, 1965
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticHarold Edward Winch 11,854 56.89 +2.59
LiberalAlexander C. Sharp 3,969 19.05 -4.65
Social CreditWalter W. Campbell 2,840 13.63 +5.91
Progressive ConservativeGladys Chong 1,900 9.12 -5.16
Progressive WorkersJerry Le Bourdais 274 1.31
Total valid votes 20,837100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +3.62
Canadian federal election, 1963
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticHarold Edward Winch 12,688 54.30 -0.04
LiberalAlexander Charles Sharp 5,538 23.70 +4.10
Progressive ConservativeGladys Guy Chong 3,335 14.27 -0.69
Social CreditDorothy Jean Munnik 1,804 7.72 -0.51
Total valid votes 23,365100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -2.07
Canadian federal election, 1962
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
New DemocraticHarold Edward Winch 12,329 54.35 +5.79
LiberalMarino Culos 4,447 19.60 +10.41
Progressive ConservativeOris Kirk 3,395 14.97 -21.62
Social CreditMichael John McCann 1,867 8.23 +2.57
CommunistThomas Alexander McEwen 648 2.86
Total valid votes 22,686100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -2.31
New Democrat vote is compared to the Co-operative Commonwealth vote in the 1958 election.
Canadian federal election, 1958
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
Co-operative CommonwealthHarold Edward Winch 11,486 48.56 +0.97
Progressive ConservativeNorman Mullins 8,654 36.59 +18.45
LiberalAlexander Charles Sharp 2,175 9.20 -1.64
Social CreditMichael John McCann 1,338 5.66 -17.79
Total valid votes 23,653100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -8.74
Canadian federal election, 1957
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
Co-operative CommonwealthHarold Edward Winch 10,782 47.59 -2.99
Social CreditJohn Chmelyk 5,312 23.44 -0.80
Progressive ConservativeNorman Douglas Mullins 4,110 18.14 +12.99
LiberalAlexander Charles Sharp 2,454 10.83 -5.41
Total valid votes 22,658100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -1.10
Canadian federal election, 1953
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
Co-operative CommonwealthHarold Edward Winch 10,192 50.58 +3.49
Social CreditRaymond McCarthy 4,885 24.24
LiberalWilliam Reid 3,272 16.24 -17.78
Progressive ConservativeBenjamin A.R. Morley 1,038 5.15 -9.12
Labor–ProgressiveMaurice Rush 764 3.79 -0.82
Total valid votes 20,151100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -10.38
Canadian federal election, 1949
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
Co-operative CommonwealthAngus MacInnis 14,056 47.09 +2.40
LiberalWilliam Reid 10,154 34.02 +12.28
Progressive ConservativeJoseph Friend Day 4,261 14.28 -5.29
Labor–ProgressiveCharles McGregor Stewart 1,377 4.61 -7.35
Total valid votes 100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -4.94
Canadian federal election, 1945
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
Co-operative CommonwealthAngus MacInnis 16,003 44.69 +1.71
LiberalWilliam Reid 7,786 21.74 -9.90
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Ward 7,008 19.57
Labor–ProgressiveHarold James Pritchett 4,283 11.96 +7.15
DemocraticWilliam Nicholas Wallace 729 2.04
Total valid votes 35,809100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing +5.80
Labour-Progressive vote is compared to the Communist vote in the 1940 election.
Canadian federal election, 1940
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
Co-operative CommonwealthAngus MacInnis 12,490 42.98 -7.93
LiberalJohn Henderson 9,196 31.65 +5.16
New DemocracyWilliam Wilfred Derpak 5,975 20.56
CommunistFergus McKean 1,398 4.81 -1.00
Total valid votes 29,059100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -6.54
Canadian federal election, 1935
Party Candidate Votes%
Co-operative CommonwealthAngus MacInnis 13,629 50.91
LiberalJ. Lorne MacDougall 7,090 26.48
ConservativeThomas Todrick 3,364 12.57
CommunistMalcolm Bruce 1,555 5.81
ReconstructionClifford Norman Borton 1,134 4.24
Total valid votes 26,772100.0  
This riding was created from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard, which elected an Independent Labour and a Liberal, respectively, in the previous election. Angus MacInnis was the Independent Labour incumbent from Vancouver South.

See also

References

Notes

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