Valley of Lagoons

The Valley of Lagoons is a locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia.[1] The northeastern slopes of Boulder Mountain are the origin of the Burdekin River. Downstream the river forms part of the eastern and southern boundary in four separate sections. Douglas Creek, a tributary of the Burdekin, also rises in the area.

History

Ludwig Leichhardt and his team were the first Europeans to explore the area on 4 May 1845 on his expedition from Moreton Bay to Port Essington (now Darwin). Leichhardt was very impressed with the area saying:[2]

"About five miles north-west by west from our camp, we discovered an en extensive valley with large lagoons and lakes, and a most luxuriant vegetation, bounded by blue distant ranges, and forming the most picturesque landscape we had yet met with. A chain of lagoons connected by a reedy brook followed the outlines of the table land, along the foot of its steep slopes. ... Water, grass, hills, mountains, plains, forest land; all the elements of a fine pasturing country, were here united."

Leichhardt uses the term "valley of lagoons" several times in his book, presumably the origin of the name.

Based on Leichhardt's favourable reports, George Elphinstone Dalrymple explored the area in 1859.[3] Dalrymple was part of the company that established the Valley of Lagoons Station in 1862 after the area was opened up by the government. A partnership formed between Walter Jervoise Scott, his brother Arthur, Dalrymple and Robert Herbert (then Premier of Queensland) financed the acquisition of the leasehold. The partnership became Scott Bros, Dalrymple & Company with Dalrymple acting as manager.[4]

Wetlands

The 36.4 square kilometres (14 sq mi) area of wetlands[5] is on a basaltic plateau covered by an inland flood plain that hosts several large off-channel lakes that provide a permanent aquatic habitat. The area is DIWA listed and is a valuable habitat for fish and waterbirds.[6] The area contains a major basalt feature with many springs emanating from a number of locations which in turn drives permanent water flow through the area, the condition of the wetland is good.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Valley of Lagoons (entry 44560)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  2. ↑ Leichhardt, Ludwig (1847), Journal of an overland expedition in Australia, from Moreton Bay to Port Essington, a distance of upwards of 3000 miles, during the years 1844-1845, T. & W. Boone, retrieved 24 March 2014
  3. ↑ "Cardwell". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  4. ↑ "Archives - Valley of Lagoons Station". Australian National University. 29 August 2011.
  5. ↑ "Valley of Lagoons DIWA nationally important wetland". Queensland Government. 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Upper Burdekin River". NQ Dry Tropics. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.

External links

Coordinates: 18°45′31″S 145°24′46″E / 18.75861°S 145.41278°E / -18.75861; 145.41278

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/14/2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.