United States Telecom Association

The United States Telecom Association (USTelecom) is an organization that represents telecommunications-related businesses based in the United States. As a trade association, they represent the converged interests of the country's telecommunications industry. Member companies represent a diverse set of communications-related businesses, including those that provide wireless, Internet, cable television, long distance, local exchange, and voice services. Members include large publicly traded communications carriers as well as small telephone cooperatives that serve only a few hundred customers in urban and rural areas.^[1]

History

The United States Telecom Association (USTelecom) was founded in Chicago, Illinois, on May 17, 1897, when a group of Independent telephone company executives convened at the Palmer House to create an organization called the Independent Telephone Association.^[2] According to some industry historians, thousands of independent telephone companies sprouted in the telephone industry at the turn of the century largely due to the expiration of the first Alexander Graham Bell telephone patents on January 30, 1894.^[3] These companies banded together to promote growth of their industry and develop alliances on issues that crossed state lines. Renamed as the United States Independent Telephone Association in 1915, the organization focused on educational programs for its members, standardization efforts and representing its members on relevant policy issues addressed by the federal government.^[4] For instance, as the telephone industry grew, Congress enacted new laws, including the Communications Act of 1934 that established the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which among a variety of initiatives, set a universal service goal of connecting all Americans via affordable, accessible telecommunications services.^[5] To meet the requirements of the new statutes, telephone companies worked through the association to educate members, develop common policy positions and interface with policymakers in Congress and at the FCC.^[6][7] USTelecom also advocates on behalf of the telecommunications industry to Courts, the White House, and the media.^[8][9]

Year	Name of Association
1897	Independent Telephone Association of America (ITAA)[10]
1903	Independent Telephone Association of the United States of America (ITAUSA)[11]
1904	National Independent Telephone Association of the United States (NITAUS)[12]
1909	National Independent Telephone Association (NITA)[13]
1915	United States Independent Telephone Association (USITA)[14]
1983	United States Telephone Association (USTA)[15]
1999	United States Telecom Association (USTelecom)[16]

Mission

USTelecom's mission:

"To unite the US broadband industry across our membership spectrum through collaborative advocacy and provide a forum for pro-investment policies which will enhance our economy and quality of life."^[17]

Organization and Leadership

As an American not-for-profit corporation, USTelecom is governed by a 19-member Board of Directors and an 18-member Leadership Committee. The Board of Directors is composed of member company executives that have been nominated by members of the Leadership Committee. The Leadership Committee comprises executives from small-to-mid-sized telecom companies that are members of the association.^[18] As of April 2012, the Chairman of the Board is Jeffery Gardner, CEO of Windstream Communications^[19] and the Chairman of the Leadership Committee is Robert A. Hunt, Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Business Operations of GVTC Communications. Since 2001, Walter B. McCormick, Jr. has served as President & CEO of USTelecom.^[20]

The association offers three different categories of paid membership:^[21]

• Carrier Members - Companies that provide local telecommunications exchange and access services to residential, business and other customers in the United States.
• Supplier Members - Companies that sell goods and services to the telecommunications industry.
• International Members - Companies providing telecommunications services outside the United States and U.S. territories.

USTelecom serves as a forum in which member companies can coordinate advocacy of particular policy issues important to their companies and the telecommunications industry via the association's seven standing Committees and other ad hoc Committees.

Standing Committees:

• Regulatory Affairs – Member companies develop policy and engage in advocacy before the FCC and other relevant American federal agencies.
• Governmental Affairs – Member companies collaborate in their advocacy to lawmakers on mutually-beneficial policy issues.
• External Affairs – These committee members develop and execute media and public relations strategies.
• Tax Policy – Members develop the association's positions on tax and financial policy relevant to the telecommunications industry.
• Engineering & Technology Policy – Members develop the association's position on a variety of technology issues and standards including numbering, IP services, open source software, network neutrality, DPI, and emerging technologies.
• Intellectual Property and Privacy – Members develop the association's position on issues surrounding the ownership and distribution of content and protection of consumer information.
• National Security and Public Safety – These committee members gather to inform and shape policies addressing cybersecurity, national security, emergency preparedness, and pandemic planning.

Notable Ad Hoc Committees:

• Universal Service
• Intercarrier compensation
• Consumer protection
• Video competition

Non-Advocacy Programs

Beyond representing member companies' interests to legislators, the administration, the FCC, and in courts, USTelecom conducts member education programs through webinars, conferences and leadership development programs. Other departments in the association dually support these educational and advocacy programs through the distribution of research briefs^[22] and industry-relevant newsletters.^[23]

See also

• Federal Communications Commission
• IPTV
• Network Neutrality
• Universal Service

References

Telecommunications
History	Beacon Broadcasting Cable TV Communications satellite Computer network Drums Electrical telegraph Fax Heliographs Hydraulic telegraph Internet Mass media Mobile phone Optical telecommunication Optical telegraphy Photophone Prepaid mobile phone Radio Radiotelephone Satellite communications Semaphore Smartphone Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter (teletype) Telephone The Telephone Cases Television Timeline of communication technology Undersea telegraph line Videoconferencing Videophone Videotelephony
Pioneers	Edwin Howard Armstrong John Logie Baird Paul Baran Alexander Graham Bell Tim Berners-Lee Jagadish Chandra Bose Vint Cerf Claude Chappe Donald Davies Lee de Forest Philo Farnsworth Reginald Fessenden Elisha Gray Innocenzo Manzetti Guglielmo Marconi Antonio Meucci Alexander Stepanovich Popov Johann Philipp Reis Nikola Tesla Camille Tissot Alfred Vail Charles Wheatstone Vladimir K. Zworykin
Transmission media	Electromagnetic radiation Electrical cable Free-space optical communication Molecular communication Optical fiber
Network topology and switching	Links Nodes Terminal node Network switching (circuit packet) Telephone exchange
Multiplexing	Space-division Frequency-division Time-division Polarization-division Orbital angular-momentum Code-division
Networks	ARPANET BITNET Cellular network Computer CYCLADES Ethernet FidoNet Internet ISDN LAN Mobile NGN NPL network Public Switched Telephone Radio Telecommunications equipment Television Telex WAN Wireless World Wide Web
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