United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 2010
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipality results | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections in Massachusetts | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
The 2010 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts was a special election held on January 19, 2010, in order to fill the Massachusetts Class I United States Senate seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2013. It was won by Republican candidate Scott Brown.
The vacancy that prompted the special election was created by the death of Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy on August 25, 2009. (Kennedy served as Senator since 1962, having been elected in a special election in 1962 to fill the vacancy created when his brother John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States in 1960.) The seat was held until the election by an appointee, Senator Paul Kirk, a former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, who was not a candidate in the election to complete the term.
A party primary election determining the winners of party nominations was held on December 8, 2009.[1][2] The Democratic Party nominated Martha Coakley, the Massachusetts Attorney General; The Republican Party nominated Scott Brown, a Massachusetts State Senator.
The race drew national attention due to Brown's unexpectedly closing the gap and running even with, or ahead of, Coakley in independent and internal polling in the last few days of the campaign.[3][4]
Polls closed at 8:00 pm Eastern Time. At 9:06 pm, BNO News projected Brown as the winner of the race.[5] At 9:13 p.m., The Boston Globe reported that Coakley telephoned Brown and conceded her defeat in the election.[6] As a result of the election, the Republicans would control 41 seats in the United States Senate, enough to maintain a filibuster.[7] Although Democrats would retain control of both Houses of Congress until January 2011, Scott Brown's victory would greatly affect their political plans, most notably for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, though the legislation was signed into law two months later.[8][9] Brown became the first Republican to win this seat since the Democrats captured it in 1952.
Background
Timeline
Massachusetts law requires a special election to be held on a Tuesday, no fewer than 145 days, nor more than 160 days from the date of office vacancy, on a date determined by the governor. That range placed the election date between January 17 and February 1, 2010.[1][10][11] Massachusetts law specifies that a party primary shall be held the sixth Tuesday before the general election.[12] On August 28, 2009, Secretary of the Commonwealth William F. Galvin presented the dates January 19 and 26, 2010, after meetings with State House Speaker Robert DeLeo, State Senate President Therese Murray, and aides to Governor Deval Patrick. Patrick was legally required to select one of these two dates. A January 19 election would require the primary to be held on December 8, while a January 26 election would have required a December 15 primary.[1] Republican State Representative Karyn Polito suggested on August 28, 2009, that, because the possible election dates overlap the holiday season, the law ought to be rewritten to allow the special election to be held on November 3, 2009, to coincide with other elections in the state.[13]
Patrick stated on August 29, 2009, that he wanted to honor a request by Kennedy that any appointee to the seat not run, and that he would address the issue of the election date "after we have finished this period of respectful grief."[13] On August 31, 2009, Patrick scheduled the special election for January 19, 2010, with the primary elections on December 8, 2009. For party primary candidates, completed nomination papers with certified signatures were required to be filed by the close of business, November 3, 2009. Non-party candidates had a December 8, 2009, filing deadline.[2][14][15]
Qualifications
A senator must, by the date of inauguration, be at least thirty years old, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a state inhabitant of the state he or she wishes to represent.[16] In Massachusetts, candidates for the U.S. Senate must file nomination papers with certified signatures of 10,000 Massachusetts voters, by deadlines established by the Secretary of the Commonwealth.[17] A candidate for nomination in a party's special primary election must have been an enrolled member of the party, through filing as a member of that party with the Secretary of the Commonwealth using a certificate of voter registration, for the 90 days preceding the filing deadline, unless the candidate is a newly registered voter. The candidate additionally must not have been enrolled in any other party in the prior year.[18]
Appointment
Wikinews has related news: Replacement for Senator Ted Kennedy named |
In 2004, the Massachusetts General Court withdrew the authority of the governor to fill a U.S. Senate vacancy by appointment, to prevent the then-Governor Mitt Romney, a Republican, from appointing a Republican to fill the remainder of Democrat John Kerry's Senate term, if Kerry were to win the 2004 presidential election. The legislation was enacted over Romney's veto.[19][20][21][22][23] At that time, Senator Ted Kennedy successfully made personal appeals to Massachusetts Democratic legislative leaders to pass the bill, which was stalled prior to his request.[24]
Seven days before his death, Kennedy communicated his desire to amend the law so that upon a vacancy, the governor might appoint a Senator to serve until the special election occurred and avoid a five-month vacancy for the office. Kennedy sent a letter to the governor and legislative leaders (received on August 18, 2009, and dated July 2, 2009) requesting that they consider changing the law, and that the Governor obtain the personal pledge of such an appointee not to become a candidate in the following special election.[25][26] John Kerry, President Barack Obama, and State House Speaker Robert DeLeo all expressed support for an interim appointment.[27][28][29]
Patrick stated that he wished to honor the request by Kennedy that any appointee pledge not to run in the special election.[13] The legality of such a demand in state law is questioned by Secretary of the Commonwealth William F. Galvin, as the qualifications for office to Congress are specified solely in the Constitution.[13] Robert DeLeo stated that both the Senate and the House of Representatives planned to approve resolutions indicating that they did not want the appointee to run in the special election or become involved with any candidate's campaign.[30]
A bill previously pending before the legislature, filed by State Rep. Robert M. Koczera of New Bedford in January 2009, proposed to permit the governor to appoint a senator; to enjoin the governor from appointing a candidate in a subsequent special election; and to permit the appointment date to occur only after the filing deadline for the special election had passed.[31] Governor Patrick said he would push the General Court to pass the bill, and that he would sign it into law.[32] The General Court held its first hearing on the legislation on September 9.[33]
The Massachusetts House of Representatives approved legislation to give Governor Patrick the power to appoint an interim senator on September 17, 2009, by a 95–58 vote.[30] The Massachusetts Senate approved the measure on September 22, 2009, by a vote of 24 to 16,[34] and both houses of the General Court gave final approval to the bill on September 23.[35]
On September 24, 2009, Patrick appointed Paul G. Kirk, former Democratic National Committee chairman and aide to Ted Kennedy, to serve until the elected successor took office.[27][36] Kennedy's two sons, Patrick J. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy, Jr.,[37] and his wife, Victoria Reggie Kennedy,[38] had all expressed their preference for Kirk. Kirk was sworn into office on Friday, September 25, 2009.[39] He pledged not to be a candidate in the special election.[36]
Democratic primary
Wikinews has related news: Brown, Coakley win Massachusetts Senate seat primaries amid low voter turnout |
Candidates
- Mike Capuano, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives for the 8th district, announced his candidacy on September 18, 2009.[40]
- Martha Coakley, Massachusetts Attorney General, announced her candidacy on September 3, 2009.[41]
- Alan Khazei, co-founder and former CEO of City Year, announced his candidacy on September 24, 2009.[42]
- Stephen Pagliuca, a managing director of private equity firm Bain Capital and managing partner of the Boston Celtics basketball team, announced his candidacy on September 17, 2009.[43][44]
Polling
Source | Date(s) administered | Mike Capuano | Martha Coakley | Alan Khazei | Stephen Pagliuca | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rasmussen Reports (report)[Poll 1] | September 8, 2009 | 7% | 38% | — | — | 24% |
Suffolk University (report)[Poll 2] | September 16, 2009 | 9% | 47% | 3% | — | 6% |
Lake Research (report)[Poll 3] | September 21–24, 2009 | 12% | 47% | 1% | 4% | — |
Research 2000 (report)[Poll 4] | October 28–29, 2009 | 16% | 42% | 5% | 15% | — |
Suffolk University (report)[Poll 5] | November 4–8, 2009 | 16% | 44% | 3% | 17% | — |
The Boston Globe (report)(graphic)[Poll 6] | November 13–18, 2009 | 22% | 43% | 6% | 15% | — |
Rasmussen Reports (report)[Poll 7] | November 23, 2009 | 21% | 36% | 14% | 14% | 5% |
Results | December 8, 2009 | 28% | 47% | 13% | 12% | ? |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Martha Coakley | 310,227 | 47 | |
Democratic | Mike Capuano | 184,791 | 28 | |
Democratic | Alan Khazei | 88,929 | 13 | |
Democratic | Stephen Pagliuca | 80,248 | 12 | |
Total votes | 664,195 | 100 | ||
Republican primary
Candidates
- Scott Brown, State Senator from Wrentham, announced his candidacy on September 12, 2009.[46] He previously announced, on September 6, 2009, that he was exploring becoming a candidate under the "testing the waters" provisions of federal election law, and intended to announce his decision on whether he would become a candidate on September 9 or 10, 2009.[47][48][49] On September 9, Brown said that he would not run if George W. Bush's White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card entered the race.[50][51] On September 11, Card declined to run and offered his support to Brown.[52]
- Jack E. Robinson III, former nominee for U.S. Senate (2000), Secretary of the Commonwealth (2002), and U.S. House of Representatives (2006)[53]
Polling
Source | Dates administered | Scott Brown | Jack E. Robinson III | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|
Suffolk University (report)[Poll 5] | November 4–8, 2009 | 45% | 7% | 47% |
Results | December 8, 2009 | 89% | 11% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Brown | 145,465 | 89 | |
Republican | Jack Robinson | 17,241 | 11 | |
Total votes | 162,706 | 100 | ||
Other candidates
Independent or third party candidates had until December 8, 2009, to submit nomination papers for signature certification.[14]
- Joseph L. Kennedy, a member of the Libertarian Party, ran as an independent.[56] He has no relation to the politically prominent Kennedy family.[57]
General election campaign
Scott Brown considered himself a fiscal conservative and Washington, D.C. outsider.[46] He said "I have always thought that being in government service is a privilege, not a right. This Senate seat doesn't belong to any one person or political party. It belongs to you, the people, and the people deserve a U.S. senator who will always put your interests first."[46] Brown had called for fiscal restraint and smaller government, claiming that he had never voted for a tax increase. Brown also pledged to be the 41st vote against the current health care reform bill in the Senate.[46][58] Assistant Professor Boris Schor of the University of Chicago's Harris School of Public Policy Studies described Brown as a liberal Republican by national standards, but well suited for his Massachusetts constituency.[59][60][61] Brown drew attention for having appeared nude[62][63][64] and semi-nude[65] with his hands covering his genitals in a centerfold in Cosmopolitan in 1982.
Coakley positioned herself as a liberal, supporting several key initiatives of President Obama's, including healthcare reform.[66] She supports reform that accomplishes the three goals of expanding coverage, improving healthcare outcomes and reducing costs.[67] She supports increased regulation of the financial sector, the protection of abortion rights and ending the war in Afghanistan. Notably, Coakley took positions to increase equal rights for LGBT individuals; she favors ending Don't Ask, Don't Tell, repealing the Defense of Marriage Act and strengthening hate crimes laws.[68] Coakley refused to investigate Thomas M. Menino, Mayor of Boston, and his office for allegedly violating laws in regards to destruction of public e-mail records. Coakley denies all accusations of misconduct.[69] She also declined to reprimand the state's District Attorneys in relation to false statements they allegedly made regarding the effects of the state's voter approved Massachusetts Sensible Marijuana Policy Initiative in an attempt to defeat the ballot question, as well as allegations the District Attorneys misused state resources (website) and failed to file as designated ballot committee in a timely manner while receiving contributions as required by law while challenging the initiative.[70] The statements by the District Attorneys included allegedly inaccurate and misleading warnings in an effort to defeat the law, such as that if the law passed "any person may carry and use marijuana at any time." When declining to pursue the case Coakley's office responded with "nothing in the proposed law explicitly forbids public use of the drug". This basically ignores the fact that the law still levies a $100 fine and confiscation for adults, as well as additional mandatory community service for minors for the act of possession, and that using the drug requires possessing it, as well as the fact the law as passed allows cities to pass their own ordinances to further fine public consumption if needed.[71] The failure to file as a ballot committee allegedly stems from the fact state records show the district attorneys began raising money as early as July 18, 2008, but did not file a statement of organization or any of the appropriate financial disclosures with the state until September 5, 2008.[70] Coakley was herself a member of The Coalition for Safe Streets, the political action group eventually formed by the District Attorneys to fight the ballot question. She stated that she did not feel it was necessary to recuse herself from any decisions based on any possible conflict of interest grounds.[72] In a radio interview on January 16, 2010, Coakley described former Boston Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling as a "Yankee fan," which drew criticism.[73][74][75] Schilling, who considered running for the Senate seat himself and later endorsed Scott Brown,[76] responded by saying "I've been called a lot of things ... but never, I mean never, could anyone make the mistake of calling me a Yankee fan. Well, check that, if you didn't know what the hell is going on in your own state maybe you could..."[77][78] Coakley later described the comment as a joke.[79] Two of Coakley's ads had to be reedited after they first aired, one because of a typo in spelling Massachusetts (spelling it Massachusettes), and another which used old stock footage of New York's World Trade Center, destroyed in the September 11 terrorist attacks, to represent Wall Street. The second ad was meant to depict Scott Brown as a Wall Street crony.[80] On January 12, 2010, an altercation occurred between The Weekly Standard journalist John McCormack and Democratic strategist Michael Meehan, in which the journalist was pushed onto the ground while trying to ask Coakley a question.[81][82] Coakley stated she was aware of the incident but unsure of exactly what happened.[83] Meehan later apologized for being "a little too aggressive," while denying any intention to knock down McCormack.[84] Coakley's role in the case of Keith Winfield attracted criticism. In October 2005, Winfield, then working as a police officer, was accused of raping his 23-month-old niece with a hot object, most likely a curling iron. A Middlesex County grand jury overseen by Coakley investigated the case and did not take any actions. After the toddler's mother filed applications for criminal complaints, Coakley then obtained grand jury indictments charging rape and assault and battery. She recommended about ten months after the indictment that Winfield be released, without bail. Winfield remained free until December 2007, when he received two life terms in prison in a case prosecuted by Coakley's successor. Coakley defended her decisions, saying that Winfield had a clean record and few other signs of danger.[85]
Joseph L. Kennedy opposed Democratic plans for healthcare reform and vowed, if elected, to work to repeal the legislation. He opposes government spending by both the George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations. It was suggested that he could have benefited from voters who associated him with the Kennedy family,[86] which he acknowledged, saying "I'm not going to be delusional, there will be hard-core Kennedy voters who will pull the wrong lever." However, Boston University political scientist Thomas Whalen said that Kennedy's libertarian views may cause him to detract votes from Brown rather than Coakley.[87]
CQ Politics and Cook Political Report rated the election as a "Tossup". The Rothenberg Political Report changed its rating from "Tossup" to "Lean Takeover" on January 18.[88] Charlie Cook of the Cook Political Report stated on January 17, said that he would put his "finger on the scale" for Scott Brown as favored to win. The Rothenberg Political Report released a statement that, "unless Democratic turnout exceeds everyone's expectations, Brown is headed for a comfortable win."[89][90] As of January 18, Brown led Coakley in the Intrade prediction market by high double-digit margins.[91][92] Statistician Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight.com projected on January 18 that there was a 75% chance that Brown would defeat Coakley.[93]
During the campaign, controversy erupted over a conscientious objector amendment Brown sponsored in 2005, which, according to The Boston Globe, "would have allowed a doctor, nurse or hospital to deny rape victims an emergency contraceptive if it 'conflicts with a sincerely held religious belief.'" In the candidates' January 5 debate, Brown stated that he continues to support religious hospitals in refusing to provide emergency contraception, causing the woman to go to another hospital. He said, "That's really up to the hospital. There are many, many hospitals that can deal with that situation."[94][95] Coakley ran a television advertisement attacking Brown over that saying, "Brown even favors letting hospitals deny emergency contraception to rape victims." Brown's daughter Ayla called the Coakley advertisement "completely inaccurate and misleading", and Brown criticized Coakley for running what he described as "attack ads".[96]
Scott Brown filed an ethics complaint stating that the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 509 used state computers and e-mail addresses to direct employees of the state to volunteer for Coakley's campaign.[97] During a State Senate debate in 2001, Brown referred to the decision of his lesbian Democratic opponent, Cheryl Jacques, to have children as "not normal". He also described her parenting role as "alleged family responsibilities." Several Massachusetts LGBT activists condemned the statement. Brown quickly apologized for his "poor choice of words", and he defended his position on that issue as being anti-gay-marriage and pro-civil-unions.[98]
Finances
As of January 8, 2010, Martha Coakley raised over US$5.2 million in total, and had $937,383 cash on hand. Scott Brown had $367,150 cash on hand. Brown spent $450,000 on television advertisements, while Coakley spent $1.4 million.[99] A week before the general election, Brown raised $1.3 million from over 16,000 donors in a 24-hour fund-raising effort. Reports also indicated that Brown raised an average of $1 million per day the week prior to the election.[100] This outpouring of support from the Internet and other givers offset what had been relatively less support from national Republican committees, who had decided not to target the race publicly.[101][102] In the final fundraising push one of Brown's contributions for $5,000 came from David Koch, a wealthy activist and supporter of conservative causes and campaigns. Koch had also given the National Republican Senatorial Committee $30,400 in November 2009 and the Koch Industries PAC gave $15,000 to NRSC right before the January 2010 special election.[103][104]
Coakley admitted to making an "honest mistake" while filing the financial disclosure forms for her Senate run claiming to have no personal assets when in fact she had an account under her husband's name with over $200,000 and a personal Individual Retirement Account containing approximately $12,000.[105]
Approximately US$23 million was spent on the election.[106]
Debates
All three candidates participated in the debates. The first was held on the Jim & Margery show in Boston on January 5, and broadcast by WTKK. The January 8 debate was held in Springfield, Massachusetts and broadcast by WGBY-TV. The final debate was held on January 11 at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute at the University of Massachusetts Boston.[107][108]
Endorsements
The Boston Herald,[109] the Cape Cod Times,[110] The Eagle-Tribune,[111] the Telegram & Gazette,[112] The Sun[113] The Martha's Vineyard Times,[114] and The Salem News[115] endorsed Brown for the general election, while The Boston Globe[116] The Boston Phoenix,[117] and the Watertown Tab & Press[118] endorsed Coakley. Vicki Kennedy, wife of the late Senator Edward Kennedy, endorsed Coakley, along with other members of the Kennedy family,[119] while former presidential candidates John McCain and Rudy Giuliani,[120] Boston College legend and former NFL quarterback Doug Flutie, and Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling[121] endorsed Brown. Both former President Bill Clinton and President Barack Obama actively campaigned for Coakley in the final days of the campaign.[122][123] Former governors Bill Weld and Mitt Romney also endorsed Brown, with Weld actively campaigning with him in places such as Quincy and Romney e-mailing supporters to get out the vote to turn out for Brown on Tuesday. The national Tea Party Express endorsed Brown.[124]
Media
In regards to the coverage of the election, MSNBC was criticized by one reporter for perceived bias against Brown, while Fox News was accused of favoring Brown. One journalist reported that CNN and Fox News may have delivered more balanced coverage on the election day itself, providing both Republican and Democratic commentators.[125]
On Fox's Hannity on January 11, political commentator Dick Morris solicited donations for a last-minute Brown advertising buy before the election, and said "please, please help (elect Brown)".[126] Brown himself made multiple appearances on various Fox programs within a 24-hour-period, where he made fundraising solicitations during the course of the interviews.[127][128]
Polling
Wikinews has related news: Republican leads race to fill Ted Kennedy's vacated US Senate seat |
On January 14, 2010, Stuart Rothenberg of The Rothenberg Political Report,[129] Charlie Cook of The Cook Political Report[129] and statistician Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight.com[130] all characterized the race as a tossup. On January 15, 2010, former President Bill Clinton campaigned for Coakley in Worcester, while former Mayor of New York City Rudy Giuliani campaigned for Brown in Boston.[131] President Barack Obama campaigned for Coakley on January 17, 2010.[132] On January 17, Cook said that Brown had become the slight favorite.[133] The Rothenberg Political Report and Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight.com changed their ratings from "Tossup" to "Lean Takeover" on January 18.[88]
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Scott Brown (R) |
Martha Coakley (D) |
Joseph L. Kennedy (I) |
Other | Unde- cided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suffolk University (report) | September 16, 2009 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 24% | 54% | 20% | 9% | |
Western New England College (report) | October 18–22, 2009 | 468 | ± 4.5% | 32% | 58% | 9% | 9% | |
Suffolk University (report) | November 4–8, 2009 | 600 | ± 4% | 27% | 58% | 15% | 9% | |
The Boston Globe (report) | January 2–6, 2010 | 554 | ± 4.2% | 35% | 50% | 5% | 9% | |
Rasmussen Reports (report) | January 4, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | 41% | 50% | 1% | 7% | |
Public Policy Polling (report) | January 7–9, 2010 | 744 | ± 3.6% | 48% | 47% | 6% | ||
Rasmussen Reports (report) | January 11, 2010 | 1000 | ± 3% | 47% | 49% | 3% | 2% | |
Suffolk University (report) | January 11–13, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 50% | 46% | 3% | 1% | |
Research 2000 (report)[134] | January 12–13, 2010 | 500 | ± 4% | 41% | 49% | 5% | 5% | |
American Research Group (report) | January 12–14, 2010 | 600 | ± 4% | 48% | 45% | 2% | 5% | |
CrossTarget Research (report) | January 14, 2010 | 946 | ± 3.19% | 54% | 39% | 8% | ||
Merriman River Group (report) | January 15, 2010 | 565 | ± 4% | 51% | 41% | 2% | 6% | |
American Research Group (report) | January 15–17, 2010 | 600 | ± 4% | 52% | 45% | 2% | 2% | |
Daily Kos/Research 2000 (report)[134] | January 15–17, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | 48% | 48% | 3% | 1% | |
CrossTarget Research (report) | January 16–17, 2010 | 571 | ± 4.09% | 52% | 42% | 6% | ||
Public Policy Polling (report) | January 16–17, 2010 | 1231 | ± 2.8% | 51% | 46% | 4% | ||
Politico (report) | January 17, 2010 | 804 | ± 3.4% | 52% | 43% | 2% | 3% | |
Results | January 19, 2010 | 2,253,727 | 51.83% | 47.07% | 0.99% | 0.05% |
Results
Wikinews has related news: Scott Brown wins special election for Massachusetts's Senate seat in upset victory |
Polls closed at 8:00 pm Eastern Time. At 9:06 pm BNO News projected Brown as the winner of the race.[5] At 9:13 p.m., The Boston Globe reported that Coakley telephoned Brown and conceded the election.[6] The best county for Brown was Plymouth, with 62.77%, while the best county for Coakley was Berkshire, with 68.48%.
The final results certified on February 4, 2010 were:[135]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Brown | 1,168,178 | 51.83 | n/a | |
Democratic | Martha Coakley | 1,060,861 | 47.07 | n/a | |
Liberty | Joseph L. Kennedy | 22,388 | 0.99 | n/a | |
All others | 1,155 | 0.05 | n/a | ||
Blanks | 1,145 | 0.05 | n/a | ||
Total votes | 2,253,727 | 100 | |||
Turnout | 54 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | 21.3 | |||
By county
County | Coakley % |
Coakley votes |
Brown % |
Brown votes |
Kennedy % |
Kennedy votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barnstable | 41.7% | 43,609 | 57.4% | 59,990 | 0.9% | 901 |
Berkshire | 68.5% | 29,847 | 30.5% | 13,294 | 1.0% | 443 |
Bristol | 42.8% | 71,493 | 56.0% | 93,474 | 1.2% | 1,930 |
Dukes | 64.3% | 4,915 | 34.5% | 2,641 | 1.2% | 92 |
Essex | 42.6% | 108,336 | 56.5% | 143,897 | 0.9% | 2,323 |
Franklin | 62.7% | 17,318 | 35.7% | 9,876 | 1.6% | 446 |
Hampden | 44.0% | 57,813 | 54.5% | 71,641 | 1.5% | 1,950 |
Hampshire | 61.4% | 34,770 | 37.3% | 21,107 | 1.3% | 712 |
Middlesex | 51.7% | 283,259 | 47.4% | 259,768 | 0.8% | 4,627 |
Nantucket | 50.6% | 2,139 | 48.0% | 2,032 | 1.4% | 58 |
Norfolk | 43.6% | 120,041 | 55.5% | 152,784 | 0.8% | 2,262 |
Plymouth | 36.6% | 49,619 | 62.5% | 84,680 | 0.8% | 1,132 |
Suffolk | 66.2% | 115,774 | 32.8% | 57,350 | 1.0% | 1,807 |
Worcester | 37.9% | 99,803 | 60.9% | 160,274 | 1.2% | 3,087 |
Total | 47.1% | 1,058,682 | 51.9% | 1,168,107 | 1.0% | 22,237 |
Source: Leip, David (January 19, 2010). "2010 Senatorial Special Election Data Graphs – Massachusetts". Retrieved January 21, 2010.
By municipality
The Associated Press and The Boston Globe reported voting results for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts.[136][137] Brown won in 229 of those 351 municipalities, while Coakley won in 121. Coakley and Brown tied in the small town of Hawley, each receiving 63 votes. In general, Scott Brown drew support from suburban towns in the central and southeastern portions of the state, while Martha Coakley generally fared well in the cities, rural towns in the west and the offshore islands. More specifically, support for Brown tended to be high in Hampden County, the 495 Corridor, the South Shore suburbs and the southwestern part of Cape Cod. Brown also won or ran close to even in a number of historically Democratic working class cities such as Worcester, Lowell and Quincy. Coakley generally fared well in the Berkshires and the cities, and had particularly strong support in college towns such as Amherst, Northampton and Cambridge.[138]
The central and southeastern parts of the state that favored Brown in 2010 experienced steep drops in the Democratic share of the vote – often more than 15% – compared to the vote for Barack Obama in 2008. As of November 2009, towns in those same areas also had a higher average unemployment rate, 8.7%, compared to that of the rest of the state at 7.7%. At 51%, towns where the Democratic share of the vote declined by less than 10% from 2008 for Obama to 2010 for Coakley had a higher percentage of people with a bachelor's degree compared to that of the rest of the state, 31%.[138]
Voter turnout in the 2010 special election was significantly lower than in the 2008 election. The drop in turnout was smallest—around 25%—in areas that supported Obama in the 2008 election by less than 60%. Turnout fell 30% among towns that supported Obama by over 60%. In Boston, which supported Obama by almost 79% in 2008, the decrease in 2010 voter turnout was even more pronounced, at about 35%.[138]
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes: Totals do not include all absentee ballots; the final tally is not due until ten days after the election, or January 29, 2010. Median rank (176), average turnout (54%), closest to average percentages for Brown and Coakley (both in Westport) and closest to average size of total vote (6,415 in Swampscott) have been shaded to show midpoints when sorting the table. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source: "2010 Massachusetts US Senate Special Election Results". Boston Globe. January 19, 2010. |
Analysis
After the election, senior Brown adviser Eric Fehrnstrom stated that the turning point for Brown was the December 30 "JFK ad"[139] which put the campaign on the map. "After that, it was like riding a rocket ship for 2½ to 3 weeks till today," he said.[6] Another widely aired Brown TV ad featured him crisscrossing the state in his 2005 GMC Canyon pickup truck, which had amassed nearly 200,000 miles on the odometer.[140] In his victory speech, Brown said "I'm Scott Brown. I'm from Wrentham. I drive a truck."[141]
Another critical event in the Brown surge was his debate performance on January 11. When asked by moderator David Gergen why he would oppose health care reform while holding the "Kennedy seat," Brown replied, "It's not the Kennedy seat and it's not the Democrats' seat. It's the people's seat."[142] After the debate "people's seat" became a rallying cry for Brown supporters.
Brown's late surge was made possible by support by conservative bloggers, who immediately after the Massachusetts primary began promoting his candidacy among national conservative activists, who sought to challenge the Democrats in every election.[143][144][145] At the same time, national Republicans were not publicly targeting the campaign, leading one paper to claim Brown was "left to fend for himself."[101] Undaunted, the Brown campaign succeeded through its moneybomb in raising millions of dollars from Internet donations down the stretch run of the campaign.[146]
Barack Obama named Martha Coakley's controversial rhetorical quote of "What should I do, stand in front of Fenway and shake hands with voters?" as one of five days that shaped his presidency. Obama correlated this quote with Coakley's subsequent loss, and as a hurdle towards the passing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[147]
Aftermath
National response
The election was viewed by conservatives outside of Massachusetts as a referendum against President Barack Obama.[148] Brown even stated that he didn't believe that it was a referendum on Obama.[149]
Response from Democrats
- President Barack Obama, via political advisor David Axelrod- "I think that there were a lot of elements to the message [in the election]. Health care was part of it."[150]
- Anthony Weiner (D-NY)- "I think you can make a pretty good argument that health care might be dead."[151]
- Jim Webb (D-VA)- ″The race was a referendum not only on health care reform but also on the openness and integrity of our government process. It is vital that we restore the respect of the American people in our system of government and in our leaders. To that end, I believe it would only be fair and prudent that we suspend further votes on health care legislation until Senator-elect Brown is seated.″
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)- ″Whatever happens in Massachusetts, we will pass quality, affordable health care for all Americans and it will be soon.″[152]
- Harry Reid (D-NV)- "We're not going to rush into anything, we're going to wait until the new senator arrives before we do anything more on health care."[153]
- Steny Hoyer (D-MD)- "We will all be making a mistake if we believe that the message that was delivered in Massachusetts last night was unique to Massachusetts. That anger was directed, frankly, at all of us."[154]
- Barney Frank (D-MA)- "I think the measure that would have passed, that is, some compromise between the House and Senate bill, which I would have voted for, although there were some aspects of both bills I would have liked to see change, I think that's dead. It is certainly the case that the bill that would have passed, a compromise between the House and Senate bills, isn't going to pass, in my judgment, and certainly shouldn't. We are back to where we were maybe even years ago. That is, there is now no bill that I believe can pass or should pass. Sen. Snowe may be willing to work now with her Democratic colleagues, and maybe 3, 4, 5, 6 other Republicans would be, to try and put something together. If that's not the case, and Sen. Snowe and others aren't for some fairly significant changes, then we'll go into the election with the health care status quo."[155]
- Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)- "At this point, we'll be looking to see what the mood of the House is and what they want to do. There's no willingness to abandon ship on healthcare. I would be very satisfied if the House passed what the Senate did and then we can work on those areas that need to be strengthened or fixed. Those of us who worked very hard on the Senate bill believe that this is a good bill. It's not perfect; neither is the House bill. But the reality is, this would be a major step forward for lowering costs for families [and] small businesses [and] strengthening Medicare."[156]
- Russ Feingold (D-WI)- "It's probably back to the drawing board on health care, which is unfortunate, because everybody agrees we have to do something about health care and so it would be unfortunate to lose this whole effort."[157]
Response from Republicans, conservatives, and news outlets
Republicans and conservatives nationally were elated at the results, with some commentators and news outlets calling the results the "Massachusetts Miracle" both before and after the election was held.[158][159][160] Federally-elected Republicans also responded favorably to the results of the contest:
- John Cornyn (R-TX)- "Democrats nationwide should be on notice: Americans are ready to hold the party in power accountable for their irresponsible spending and out-of-touch agenda, and they're ready for real change in Washington. This is very energizing to a lot of people, Republicans and independents."[161]
- Mitch McConnell (R-KY)- "There's a reason the nation was focused on this race. The American people have made it abundantly clear that they're more interested in shrinking unemployment than expanding government. They're tired of bailouts. They're tired of the government spending more than ever at a time when most people are spending less. And they don't want the government taking over health care."[162]
- John Boehner (R-OH)- "For nine months, I've talked to you about the political rebellion that's been brewing in America. It manifested itself in August at town hall meetings around the country. We saw it manifest itself in what happened in Virginia and New Jersey back in November. And we saw it manifest itself again last night in Massachusetts, when the people of Massachusetts stood up and said, 'enough is enough.' And it's pretty clear that while the American people continue to speak, the Democrat leadership here in this House continues to ignore them and is looking for some way to continue to press this health care bill to a vote."[163]
- Eric Cantor (R-VA)- "The American people, the people of Massachusetts last night have rejected the arrogance. They are tired of being told by Washington how to think and what to do,"[164]
- John McCain (R-AZ)- "Last night, a shot was fired around this nation: saying no more business as usual in Washington, D.C."[165]
- Olympia Snowe (R-ME)- "I never say anything is dead, but I think that clearly they're going to have to revisit the entire issue. I think that was true from the outset. I think there were a lot of concerns that ultimately, collectively manifested themselves in yesterday's vote. The American people are rightfully frustrated and they should be. This process is not becoming of this institution, the United States Congress. You can't drive a policy that doesn't have the support of the American people."[166]
- Susan Collins (R-ME)- "They want better performance out of Washington, they want us focusing on the troubled economy and the need for more jobs and they're tired of sweetheart deals that were sneaked into the health care bill. They want that kind of bill to be negotiated in the open. And they're tired of politics as usual and they also want controls. They don't want unfettered, one-party control, and a bill that imposes billions of dollars for new taxes, slashes Medicare by $500 billion and would actually cause insurance rates to go up. We really should start from scratch and do a completely bipartisan bill."[167]
See also
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Phillips, Frank; Matt Viser (August 28, 2009). "Galvin presents two dates for vote: Kerry Healey explores possible campaign". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- 1 2 Phillips, Frank; Matt Viser; Andrew Ryan (August 31, 2009). "Governor sets date for special Senate election, presses for interim appointment". The Boston Globe.
- ↑ "Election 2010 Polls". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Chabot, Hillary (January 17, 2010). "Energized Brown mocks desperate Dems". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- 1 2 "Republican Brown wins Massachusetts U.S. Senate election". Wireupdate.com. BNO News. January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Live coverage of the US Senate race, The Boston Globe, January 19, 2010
- ↑ FOX. "DC news, weather, radar, traffic, sports and breaking news from WTTG-TV - FOX 5 DC - WTTG". WTTG.
- ↑ "Obama's Deal - FRONTLINE - PBS".
- ↑ "Scott Brown and Buyer's Remorse".
- ↑ "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 54, Section 140 Senators and representatives in congress; vacancies". Mass.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Benenson, Bob; Jessica Benton Cooney (August 26, 2009). "Governor Must Soon Set Special Election". CQPolitics.com. Congressional Quarterly Inc. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
- ↑ "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 53, Section 28 Dates and places for holding primaries". Mass.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 Johnson, Glen (August 29, 2009). "Mass. governor seeks demand on Kennedy succession". South Coast Today. South Coast Media Group. Associated Press. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- 1 2 "Special State Election, Senator in Congress for Massachusetts: Calendar". Elections Division, Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
Elections Division, Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "Special State Election, Senator in Congress for Massachusetts (to fill vacancy caused by the death of Senator Edward M. Kennedy)" (PDF). The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 7, 2009. - ↑ Zezima, Katie (August 31, 2009). "Kennedy's Seat: Mass. Governor Sets Date for Special Election". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
- ↑ United States Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 3. "No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen."
- ↑ "Mass. General Laws. Chapter 53: Section 6.".
Nominations of candidates for any offices to be filled at a state election may be made by nomination papers, stating the facts required by section eight and signed in the aggregate by not less than the following number of voters: for governor and lieutenant governor, attorney general, United States senator, and presidential electors, ten thousand.
- ↑ Galvin, William Francis (February 2009). "A Candidate's Guide to Special Elections" (PDF). Elections Division. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Chapter 236 of the Acts of 2004". Acts of 2004 (Session Laws). The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. July 30, 2004. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
- ↑ Belluck, Pam (June 25, 2004). "Massachusetts Politicians Fight Over a Kerry Victory". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
- ↑ Zezima, Katie (July 2, 2004). "National Briefing: Massachusetts: Senate Approves Interim-Appointment Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
- ↑ Greenberger, Scott S. (July 31, 2004). "Romney veto overridden: Governor can no longer fill vacancies in the US Senate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
- ↑ Anderson, Rob (July 16, 2004). "Devil in the Details: After Kerry, The Deluge". The American Prospect. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
- ↑ Phillips, Frank (June 11, 2004). "Special election bill gets new life: Voters would pick successor to Kerry". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
- ↑ Kennedy, Edward M. (July 2, 2009). "Letter to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, President of the Senate Therese Murray, and Speaker of the House Robert DeLeo" (PDF). via The Boston Globe. The letter was delivered to recipients August 18, 2009, and published August 20, 2009.
- ↑ Phillips, Frank (August 19, 2009). "Kennedy looks to set stage for successor". The Boston Globe.
- 1 2 Cillizza, Chris (September 9, 2009). "Kerry Pledges Support For Mass.-Senate Appointee". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- ↑ Chabot, Hillary (September 11, 2009). "President Obama gets behind bid to fill Ted Kennedy's seat". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
- ↑ Viser, Matt (September 16, 2009). "Votes are lined up to appoint a senator". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
- 1 2 Viser, Matt (September 17, 2009). "Mass. House approves bill that would fill Kennedy seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
- ↑ Urbon, Steve (August 21, 2009). "Koczera bill would allow governor to appoint temporary replacement for Sen. Kennedy". South Coast Today. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ↑ "Patrick supports changing law to allow for interim senator". CNN. August 26, 2009. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
- ↑ Samuelson, Tracey D. (September 9, 2009). "Democrats urge interim Kennedy replacement". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ↑ "Massachusetts Senate clears way for Kennedy replacement". CNN. September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
- ↑ Viser, Matt (September 23, 2009). "Legislature gives final approval to bill to fill Kennedy seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
- 1 2 Viser, Matt; Phillips, Frank (September 24, 2009). "Kirk named to fill Kennedy seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ↑ Viser, Matt (September 23, 2009). "Senate OK's Kennedy successor bill". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ↑ Viser, Matt (September 23, 2009). "All eyes turn to Patrick as he mulls appointee for Kennedy seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ↑ Johnson, Glen (September 24, 2009). "Former DNC head Kirk tapped to replace Kennedy". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ↑ "NECN Extra: Rep. Capuano announces candidacy for U.S. Senate". New England Cable News. September 18, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ↑ Viser, Matt; Ryan, Andrew (September 3, 2009). "AG Coakley officially announces run for Senate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
- ↑ Moskowitz, Eric (September 25, 2009). "Khazei enters race for Kennedy Senate seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
- ↑ Phillips, Frank (September 14, 2009). "Celtics co-owner Pagliuca plots Senate run". The Boston Globe.
- ↑ Lattman, Peter (September 14, 2009). "Stephen Pagliuca May Run for Kennedy's Senate Seat". The Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ "Local Election Results 2009". thebostonchannel.com. WCVB-TV.
- 1 2 3 4 Schworm, Peter (September 12, 2009). "Republican Scott Brown announces run for Kennedy's Senate seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Phillips, Frank (August 26, 2009). "With open Senate seat, a long list of hopefuls". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
- ↑ Schworm, Peter (September 7, 2009). "Canton selectman joins race for Senate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
- ↑ "Former Rep. Joseph Kennedy Won't Run for Senate". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 7, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
- ↑ LeBlanc, Steve (September 9, 2009). "Ex-Bush Chief of Staff Andrew Card says he is considering running for Kennedy's Senate seat". WGN. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ↑ O'Sullivan, Jim (September 10, 2009). "Card leans toward run for Senate". The Boston Globe.
- ↑ Martin, Jonathan (September 11, 2009). "Exclusive: Andy Card won't run for Kennedy's Senate seat". The Politico. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
- ↑ Schworm, Peter (September 12, 2009). "Republican Scott Brown announces run for Kennedy's Senate seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ↑ "Town-by-town results". The Boston Globe. December 9, 2009.
- ↑ "Sen. Brown wins Mass. Senate Republican primary". Associated Press. December 8, 2009.
- ↑ "Elections: Special State Election Candidates – Senator in Congress". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Sweet, Laurel J. (September 28, 2009). "New hopeful for Ted Kennedy's seat has right name for job". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
- ↑ Vick, Karl; Cillizza, Chris (January 16, 2010). "Democrats scramble in Massachusetts to retain Ted Kennedy's old Senate seat". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Schor, Boris (January 15, 2010). "Scott Brown is a more liberal Republican than Dede Scozzafava". Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Gelman, Andrew (January 15, 2010). "Scott Brown is a Liberal Republican". FiveThirtyEight.com. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Andrew (January 16, 2010). "More Liberal Than Scozzafava". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Connolly, Katie (September 15, 2009). "GOP Senate Candidate's Racy Pics Don't Matter─Because He's a Dude". Newsweek. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ↑ Fee, Gayle; Raposa, Laura (September 16, 2009). "Investigating Scott Brown's body of work". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ↑ Ashley Womble (September 22, 2009). "Senator Is the Centerfold". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ↑ Ring, Dan (November 30, 2009). "Republican Scott Brown, seeking to fill the seat held by Ted Kennedy, favors more troops in Afghanistan, opposes health insurance overhaul". masslive.com. Retrieved January 13, 2010. External link in
|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Martha Coakley for Senate / Issues".
- ↑ "Martha Coakley for Senate / Issues / Details / 19".
- ↑ "Martha Coakley for Senate / Issues / Details / 20".
- ↑ "Martha Coakley Cyber-steps Menino Controversy". Boston Herald.
- 1 2 LeBlanc, Steve (September 18, 2008). "Supporters of marijuana ballot question lodge complaint". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Coakley rejects marijuana group's case". The Boston Globe. October 1, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ CHRIS FARAONE (September 25, 2008). "Blunt object – The Boston Phoenix". Thephoenix.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Cooper, Michael (January 16, 2010). "Coakley on Schilling: A Yankee Fan?". The New York Times. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ "Martha Coakley On Curt Schilling: "Another Yankee Fan!"". National Review. January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Algarin, Renee Nadeau (January 16, 2010). "Coakley bungles Red Sox remark". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Chabot, Hillary (January 14, 2010). "Curt Schilling lashes out at Martha Coakley". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Andrew (January 16, 2010). "Quote For The Day". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Schilling, Curt (January 16, 2010). "I've been called a LOT of things . . .". 38 Pitches. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Reid (January 22, 2010). "Coakley Says Schilling Comment A "Joke"". The Hotline. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ↑ "Coakley's gaffes have hobbled her campaign". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Murray, Mark (January 13, 2010). "Blog buzz: About that scuffle . . .". msnbc.com. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- ↑ Crimaldi, Laura; Chabot, Hillary (January 14, 2010). "'Aggressive' Coakley aide knocks down scribe". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- ↑ Crimaldi, Laura; Chabot, Hillary (January 13, 2010). "Coakley cites GOP 'stalkers' in D.C. dust-up". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Meehan statement on D.C. dust-up". Boston Herald. January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- ↑ Rezendes, Michael (January 6, 2010). "Some saw Coakley as lax on '05 rape case". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ↑ Cooper, Michael (January 14, 2010). "3rd-Party Candidate Named Kennedy Could Tip Senate Race in Massachusetts". The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
- ↑ Clark, Stephen (January 15, 2010). "With a Last Name Like Kennedy, Libertarian Could Be Spoiler in Massachusetts". Fox News Channel. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- 1 2 Rothenberg, The (January 15, 2010). "The Rothenberg Political Report". Rothenbergpoliticalreport.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Mary Lu Carnevale (January 18, 2010). "Bay State Battle: New Indicators Show Brown Gaining Ground". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Cadei, Emily (January 15, 2010). "Rating Change: Massachusetts Senate Race a Tossup". CQ Politics. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Winner of Massachusetts Special Election (to replace Ted Kennedy) Republican Party candidate to win". Intrade.com. September 1, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Winner of Massachusetts Special Election (to replace Ted Kennedy) Democratic Party candidate to win". Intrade.com. September 1, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Silver, Nate. "Politics Done Right: 538 Model Posits Brown as 3:1 Favorite". FiveThirtyEight.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ 96.9 Boston Talks podcast of the January 5, 2010 debate
- ↑ In debate, Senate candidates seek to define differences The Boston Globe, January 6, 2010
- ↑ Viser, Matt (January 12, 2010), "Brown's daughters call for Coakley to take down ad", The Boston Globe, retrieved January 14, 2010
- ↑ "Scott Brown files ethics complaint in Senate race" MyFoxBoston. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Mooney, Brian C: (November 20, 2009) "Being the underdog never deters a driven Brown" The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ↑ "Brown narrows money gap in Mass. US Senate race". The Boston Globe. January 8, 2010. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Candidates for Kennedy seat make final money pitch". Boston Herald. January 12, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- 1 2 Chabot, Hillary (December 29, 2009). "GOP lets Scott Brown fend for himself". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ Chabot, Hillary (December 29, 2009). "GOP lets Scott Brown fend for himself". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 3, 2016. This links to a two-paragraph intro to the article; the further link to the Herald archive does not produce the full article.
- ↑ Johnson, Brad, "Video: Scott Brown begs David Koch for money", Thinking Progress, March 8, 2011. Included: Dead link to Mark Arsenault boston.com/Boston Globe coverage of event and conversation. Retrieved 2016-09-03.
- ↑ James, Frank, "Sen. Scott Brown Asks David Koch For Campaign Cash (Or Dog Bites Man)" (commentary), National Public Radio, March 7, 2011. Retrieved 2016-09-03.
- ↑ Jessica Van Sack (November 13, 2009). "'Honest mistakes': Martha Coakley failed to disclose all assets". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ Brian C. Mooney (January 24, 2010). "Late spending frenzy fueled Senate race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
- ↑ "Martha Coakley agrees only to more 3-candidate debates". Boston Herald. December 24, 2009. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
- ↑ Viser, Matt; Estes, Andrea (January 12, 2010). "Coakley, Brown in bitter debate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Herald: Scott Brown for U.S. Senate". Boston Herald. January 11, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Scott Brown". Cape Cod Times. January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ "Editorial: Electing Brown sends real change to the Senate". The Eagle-Tribune. January 10, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Brown for Senate: Massachusetts needs balance in Washington". Telegram & Gazette. January 10, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Brown for Senate". The Sun. January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Editorial: Republican Scott Brown". The Martha's Vineyard Times. January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ "Our view: Scott Brown for U.S. Senate". The Salem News. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Globe endorsement: Martha Coakley for Senate". The Boston Globe. January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Coakley for Senate". The Boston Phoenix. January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ↑ "Watertown TAB endorsement: Martha Coakley for Senate". Watertown Tab & Press. GateHouse Media. January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Samuelson, Tracey D. (January 7, 2010). "Kennedy endorsement comes at key time for Martha Coakley". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- ↑ Carroll, Matt (January 4, 2010). "Republican gets McCain's nod; rival adds to her list". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Andy Barr (January 4, 2010). "Curt Schilling endorses Scott Brown in Mass. Senate race". The Politico.
- ↑ "As Brown edges ahead in poll, Bill Clinton stumps for Coakley". The Christian Science Monitor. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ "Obama to Visit Massachusetts in Final Campaign Push for Coakley". Fox News. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- ↑ "Tea Party Express Endorses Scott Brown for US Senate Massachusetts" (Press release). American Conservative Daily. January 9, 2010.
- ↑ MSNBC to Massachusetts: Drop dead! The Miami Herald, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Hannity, Fox News Channel. January 11, 2010.
- ↑ America's Newsroom, Fox News Channel. January 12, 2010.
- ↑ On The Record with Greta Van Susteren, Fox News Channel. January 11, 2010.
- 1 2 Cillizza, Chris (January 14, 2010). "Cook, Rothenberg move Mass. Senate to "toss up"". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Silver, Nate (January 14, 2010). "OK, It's a Toss-Up". FiveThirtyEight.com. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Monahan, John J. (January 15, 2010). "Clinton, Giuliani to stump in Mass.". Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Kraushaar, Josh (January 15, 2010). "Obama heading to Massachusetts for Coakley". Politico. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Mike Allen. "Charlie Cook: Brown now favored ((not polled))". Politico. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- 1 2 Research 2000 was later sued by Daily Kos for allegedly falsifying data; the suit was settled in 2011 with Research 2000 head Del Ali making payments to Daily Kos ; Research 2000 did not done any polling since the suit.
- ↑ "Special State Election Results". February 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Massachusetts – County Vote Results". Associated Press. January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ↑ "Town-by-town results". The Boston Globe. January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Bloch, Matthew; Cox, Amanda; Ericson, Matthew; Hossain, Farhana; Tse, Archie (January 19, 2010). "Interactive Map, Election Results and Analysis". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Kanaal van scottbrownma". YouTube. September 24, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Kanaal van scottbrownma". YouTube. September 24, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Scott Brown drives his GMC pickup to U.S. Senate victory". USA Today. January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Gergen: Brown 'Stuffed Me' With His Kennedy-Seat Quip". National Review. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ Smith, Ben (January 17, 2010). "Seeing Brown coming". The Politico. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Fight Everywhere: Scott Brown for Massachusetts". The Next Right. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "The politics of audacity". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ Ruffini, Patrick (January 16, 2010). "Lessons of the Mass. revolt: Feel the anger". NYPOST.com. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ Chait, Jonathan (October 2, 2016). "Five Days That Shaped a Presidency". New York Magazine. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ↑ "The Brown Coakley Election Will Be A Referendum on One-Party Rule". Redstate.com. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
- ↑ "Brown: Mass. Win about Anger, not Obama". CBS News. Associated Press. January 20, 2010. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Gibbs, Axelrod on Mass. win, Obama's first year". MSNBC. January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Rep. Anthony Weiner: Health care may be 'dead' if Scott Brown wins The Politico, January 19, 2010
- ↑ Webb: No Health Care Action Until Brown is Seated The Wall Street Journal Blogs, January 19, 2010
- ↑ Reid: Health Care Will Wait For Brown The Huffington Post, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Hoyer: Voter anger should worry both parties; Dems to focus on health, jobs TheHill.com, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Barney Frank: Health care bill is dead, start again from scratch Americablog News, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Durbin: No attempt to push healthcare bill through before Brown certified TheHill.com, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Good Attitude, Russ! Josh Marshall, Talking Points Memo, January 19, 2010
- ↑ "Hugh Hewitt: A Massachusetts miracle?". The Washington Examiner. January 11, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ Lynn Sweet (October 26, 2010). "Sen. Scott Brown--Massachusetts miracle--at Kirk get out the vote rally Sunday". Chicago Sun-Times.
- ↑ Scott Coen (January 17, 2010). "Scott Brown and the 'Massachusetts Miracle'". MassLive.
- ↑ Cormyn, GOP leaders revel in winning Kennedy's Massachusetts Senate seat DallasNews.com, January 20, 2010
- ↑ The Message of Massachusetts Press Releases: U.S. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Boehner: The People of Massachusetts Stood Up and Said, 'Enough is Enough.' Standard Newswire, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Obama aides: We're sticking with our agenda, including health care The Oval, USA Today, January 20, 2010
- ↑ John McCain Calls Massachusetts Senate Election "Wake-Up Call" for Politicians in Washington Phoenix New Times Blog, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Snowe stands firm against health care bill USA Today, January 20, 2010
- ↑ Brown Vows to Send Health Care Reform 'Back to the Drawing Board' Fox News, January 20, 2010
External links
- Elections Division of Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth]
- Massachusetts U.S. Senate from OurCampaigns.com
- Campaign contributions from Open Secrets
- 2010 Massachusetts Senate Special graph of multiple polls from Pollster.com
- 2010 Massachusetts Senate Race from CQ Politics
- Media coverage
- Debates
- Massachusetts Senate Democratic Candidate Debate C-SPAN, October 26, 2009
- Debate on the Jim and Margery radio show in Boston, broadcast by WTKK (podcast part1 and part2), January 5, 2010
- Debate at Springfield, broadcast by WGBY-TV (QuickTime video and Windows Media Video), January 8, 2010
- US Senate Debate, Edward M. Kennedy Institute at the University of Massachusetts Boston YouTube, January 11, 2010
- Massachusetts Senate Debate, C-SPAN, January 11, 2010
- Official campaign sites