Deschampsia cespitosa
| Deschampsia cespitosa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Deschampsia |
| Species: | D. cespitosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Deschampsia caespitosa | |
Deschampsia cespitosa, commonly known as tufted hairgrass or tussock grass[1] is a perennial tufted plant in the grass family Poaceae.[2] Distribution of this Deschampsia grass species is widespread including the eastern and western coasts of North America, parts of South America, Eurasia and Australia.
Description
It can be found on all types of grassland, although it prefers poorly drained soil. It forms a major component of the British NVC community MG9 - Holcus lanatus to Deschampsia cespitosa mesotrophic grasslands. It can exist up to altitudes of 4000 ft.[3]
A distinguishing feature is the upper surface of the leaf blade which feels rough and can cut in one direction, but is smooth in the opposite direction. The upper side of the leaves are deeply grooved, and are dark green.
It can grow to 4.5 feet (1.5 Meters) tall, and has a long, narrow, pointed ligule.[4]
It flowers from June until August.
Seed
Ligule is long and pointed
North America
Typical native grass associates in the western North American coastal prairies, such as the California coastal prairie, are Festuca californica, Festuca idahoensis, Danthonia californica, and Nassella pulchra.
See also
Line notes
- Jepson Manual. 1993. Jepson Manual Treatment: Deschampsia cespitosa
References
- ↑ "Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. record n° 50145". African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
- ↑ Jepson Manual. 1993
- ↑ Grasses by C E Hubbard, 1978, published by Penguin books
- ↑ Identification ResourcesBSBI Identification Resources website
External links
Media related to Deschampsia cespitosa at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Deschampsia cespitosa at Wikispecies- USDA Plants Profile for Deschampsia cespitosa
- UC Photos gallery of Deschampsia cespitosa