Treasurer (Ancient Egypt)

Treasurer in hieroglyphs
imi-r ḫtmt Overseer of the Seal / Overseer of sealed things

The Treasurer (or often also translated as Chancellor) in Ancient Egypt is the modern translation of the title imi-r ḫtmt (word by word: Overseer of the Seal or Overseer of sealed things). The office is known since the end of the Old Kingdom, where people with this title appear sporadically in the organization of private estates.

In the Middle Kingdom, the office became one of the most important ones at the royal court. At the end of the 18th Dynasty, the title lost its importance, although the famous Bay had this office. In the later New Kingdom the function of a treasurer was overtaken by the overseer of the treasury.

The treasurer was responsible for products coming to the royal palace. They were the main economic administrator of the royal belongings.

• Famous title holders include
• Middle Kingdom
  • Bebi, was later appointed vizier, under Mentuhotep II
  • Kheti, under Mentuhotep II
  • Meketre, under Mentuhotep II and after
  • Ipi, under Amenemhet I
  • Rehuerdjersen, under Amenemhet I or later
  • Sobekhotep, under Senusret I, year 22
  • Mentuhotep, under Senusret I
  • Merykau, under Amenemhat II
  • Siese, was later appointed vizier, under Amenemhat II
  • Senankh, under Senusret III
  • Sobekemhat was later appointed vizier, under Senusret III
  • Iykhernofret, under Senusret III
  • Senebsumai, Thirteenth Dynasty
  • Senebi, Thirteenth Dynasty
  • Amenhotep, Thirteenth Dynasty
• New Kingdom
  • Nehsi, under Hatshepsut
  • Tay, under Hatshepsut
  • Sennefer, under Thutmose III
  • Meryre, under Amenhotep III
  • Ptahmose, under Amenhotep III, after year 30
  • Bay, under Seti II
• Late Period
  • Udjahorresnet, under Cambyses II and Darius I
  • Sematawytefnakht, Thirtieth to Argead dynasties

Literature

• Stephen Quirke: Titles and bureaux of Egypt 1850-1700 BC, London 2004 p. 48-49 ISBN 0-9547218-0-2

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Egyptian treasurers.

Ancient Egyptian titulary
Royal titulary	Great Royal Wife Khenemetneferhedjet Pharaoh
Religious titulary	Divine Adoratrice of Amun God's Wife God's Wife of Amun High Priests of Amun High Priest of Osiris High Priest of Ptah High Priest of Ra Lector priest Servant in the Place of Truth Two Ladies
Courtly and administrative titulary	Haty-a High steward Iry-pat Khekeret-nisut Nomarch Overseer of the treasuries Treasurer Viceroy of Kush Vizier
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