Tonnant-class ship of the line

Class overview
A Tonnant-class ship of the line, HMS Canopus, the former Franklin
Name:	Tonnant
Builders:	Toulon, Brest and Rochefort
Operators:	French Navy Royal Navy
Preceded by:	Saint-Esprit class
Succeeded by:	Bucentaure class
In commission:	1790–1834
Completed:	8
General characteristics
Type:	Ship of the line
Displacement:	1800 tonnes
Length:	59.3 metres
Beam:	15.3 metres
Draught:	7.8 metres
Propulsion:	Sail
Armament:	80 guns 30 36-pounders 32 24-pounders 18 12-pounders 4 36-pounder howitzers
Armour:	Timber
Notes:	Ships in class include: Tonnant, Indomptable, Sans Pareil, Formidable, Guillaume Tell, Franklin, Indivisible, Foudroyant

The Tonnant Class was a class of eight 80-gun ships of the line designed in 1787 by Jacques-Noël Sané. From 1802 a new group (the Bucentaure class) was begun of slightly modified design, of which more than 24 were begun.

Tonnant Class (8 ships)

Tonnant

Builder: Toulon

Begun: December 1787

Launched: 24 October 1789

Completed September 1790

Fate: Captured 2 August 1798, added to Royal Navy as HMS Tonnant, broken up 1821

Indomptable

Builder: Brest

Begun: September 1788

Launched: 20 December 1790

Completed: February 1791

Fate: Ran aground after the Battle of Trafalgar October 1805

Sans Pareil

Builder: Brest

Begun: October 1790

Launched: 8 June 1793

Completed: September 1793

Fate: Captured 1 June 1794 by the Royal Navy, broken up October 1842

Formidable

Builder: Toulon

Begun: August 1794

Launched: 17 March 1795

Completed: October 1795

Fate: Captured 3 November 1805 during Battle of Cape Ortegal, renamed HMS Brave, broken up

Guillaume Tell

Builder: Toulon

Begun: September 1794

Launched: 21 October 1795

Completed: July 1796

Fate: Captured 30 March 1800

Franklin

Builder: Toulon

Begun: November 1794

Launched: 25 June 1797

Completed: March 1798

Fate: Captured 2 August 1798 in the battle of the Nile, renamed HMS Canopus, broken up October 1887

Indivisible

Builder: Brest

Begun: May 1793

Launched: 8 July 1799

Completed: October 1799

Fate: Renamed Alexandre 1802, captured by Britain 1805, broken up 1822

Foudroyant

Builder: Rochefort

Ordered: December 1793

Launched: 18 May 1799

Completed: August 1800

Fate: Broken up 1834

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Tonnant-class ship-of-the-line

Tonnant Sans Pareil Indomptable Guillaume Tell Formidable Franklin Indivisible Foudroyant

Preceded by: Deux Frères Followed by: Bucentaure class List of ships of the line of France

French Navy ship of the line classes timeline, 1750s–1900s — next »
Type	1750s–1760s				1770s–1780s				1790s–1800s				1810s–1820s				1830s–1840s				1850s–1860s				1870s–1880s				1890s–1900s
Type	50	55	60	65	70	75	80	85	90	95	00	05	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50	55	60	65	70	75	80	85	90	95	00	05
130 gun three-decker																						Bretagne
110-120 gun three-decker		Sans-Pareil class						Océan class
				Bretagne																Valmy
							Terrible class						Commerce de Paris class
90-100 gun two-decker																					Napoléon class
																Suffren class
																		Hercule class
80-gun two-decker			Saint-Esprit class
								Deux Frères				Bucentaure class
									Tonnant class
74-gun two-decker	Hector class
	Magnifique class
		Souverain class
		Diadème class
				Citoyen class
				Marseillois
					César class
							Magnanime class
							Annibal class
							Scipion class
							Pégase class
							Téméraire class
								Centaure class

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