Tom Gracie

Tom Gracie

Personal information
Full name	Thomas Gracie
Date of birth	(1889-06-12)12 June 1889
Place of birth	Glasgow, Scotland
Date of death	23 October 1915(1915-10-23) (aged 26)
Place of death	Glasgow, Scotland
Playing position	Centre Forward
Youth career
	Shawfield
-1907	Strathclyde FC
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1907-1908	Airdrieonians
1908-1909	Hamilton Academical
1909	Arthurlie
1909-1911	Morton
1911-1912	Everton
1912-1914	Liverpool	33	(5)
1914-1916	Heart of Midlothian	37	(29)
National team
1914	Scottish League XI	1	(1)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.

Thomas "Tom" Gracie (12 June 1889 – 23 October 1915) was a Scottish professional footballer and, latterly, a corporal in the 16th Battalion of The Royal Scots. He was the joint-leading scorer in the Scottish Football League in the 1914-15 season.

Career

Born in Yorkhill, Glasgow, Gracie studied bookkeeping upon leaving school before finding work as a meatsalesman.^[1] He was concurrently playing for Shawfield, then Strathclyde FC but in 1907 he was offered the chance to move into League football when approached by Airdrieonians, third-placed finishers the previous season. After short spells with Hamilton Academical and Arthurlie, he joined Morton in 1909.

In 1911, Gracie was selected as a reserve for Scotland's game against England at Goodison Park. Although he wasn't required to play, and would never gain an international cap, the journey proved profitable for him as he was signed by Everton at the game's conclusion.^[1] A season later he switched to the red half of Merseyside, signing for Liverpool in an exchange deal which saw Harold Uren move to Everton in exchange for Gracie and Bill Lacey. Unlike Lacey, however, Gracie was unable to establish himself in the Liverpool first team, making only sporadic appearances in his two and a half seasons at Anfield. When the opportunity arose to return to Scotland in 1914, he was glad to take it, admitting to feeling "unappreciated".^[1] in the south.

Gracie’s destination was Hearts, manager John McCartney paying £400 for him as a replacement for the recently sold Percy Dawson. The Maroons were a rapidly emerging side and started the 1914-15 season with eight straight victories, including a 2-0 defeat of reigning champions Celtic in which Gracie scored, to become early league-leaders and title-favourites. Gracie was selected for the Scottish League XI in November 1914.^[2]

First World War

However, this streak coincided with the start of the First World War and the beginnings of a public debate upon the morality of continuing professional football while young soldiers were dying on the front-line. A motion was placed before the Scottish Football Association to postpone the season, with one of its backers, Airdrieonians chairman Thomas Forsyth declaring that "playing football while our men are fighting is repugnant".^[3] While this motion was defeated at the ballot box, with the SFA opting to wait for War Office advice, the noted East London philanthropist Frederick Charringtonn was orchestrating a public campaign to have professional football in Britain suspended, and achieving great popular support for his cause.^[4] The prime tactic of Charrington's campaign was to shame footballing players and officials into action through public and private denouncement, and as Gracie was then the leading scorer in the side leading the top division in Scotland, he was an obvious target for the anti-football crusade, much to his distress.^[5]

Gracie's response, and that of 10 of his team-mates, was to enlist in Sir George McCrae's new volunteer battalion, joining on mass on 25 November 1914. The battalion was to become the 16th Royal Scots and was the first to earn the "footballer's battalion" sobriquet.^[6] Military training was thus added to the Hearts players football training regime, although this didn't initially stop the side's progress, as they compiled a 20-game unbeaten run between October and February.^[7]

However, exhaustion from their army exertions, twice including 10-hour nocturnal-marches the night before a league game,^[8] eventually led to a drop in form, as several enlisted players, including Gracie, missed key games. Defeats to St Mirren and Morton allowed Celtic to usurp the Maroons and eventually claim the league title by 4 points. For Gracie, finishing as the league's joint top-scorer, tied on 29 goals with Ayr United's James Richardson was scant consolation.^[7]

Illness and death

Gracie however faced a far more serious problem - in March 1915 he was diagnosed with leukemia, a prognosis he had shared only with manager McCartney.^[9] Despite his illness and against medical recommendation he decided to continue to play with Hearts and train with his battalion, and indeed scored 4 times during that month. He was still with the battalion when they were sent south to Ripon in June for further training but within weeks he had succumbed to fatigue and was committed to hospital in Leeds for treatment, before being transferred back to Scotland.^[10]

Gracie died on 23 October 1915 in Stobhill Hospital in his hometown Glasgow and was buried at Craigton Cemetery. His death concluded a dark year for the Gracie family, who had also lost Tom's brother John and brother-in-law Tommy during 1915's hostilities.^[9]

References

External links

• Profile at lfchistory.net
• Appearances at londonhearts.com
• Scottish Footballers in the Great War at the Wayback Machine (archived 27 October 2009)