Timeline of Southern Railway zone
This is the timeline for Southern Railway zone that encompasses over present day Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Karnataka.
Timeline
19th century
Nilgiri Mountain Railway working under Southern Railway zone, Chennai and also it is UNESCO World Heritage site.
- 1845 Madras Railway Company was launched.
- 1853 Madras Railway Company, registered in Chennai (Royapuram) began work.
- 1856 First passenger rail service began in Royapuram - Walaja Road route. Perambur loco workshop set up in Vaughan.
- 1857: Walaja road - Cuddalore route was proposed via: Katpadi, Tiruvannamalai, Tirukovilur.
- 1861: Beypore - Tirur (Kozhikode) route commissioned . Great Southern Railway of India Tiruchirappalli - Nagapattinam (broad gauge) up to 125 km from the gauge set. Walaja road - Cuddalore route was came to existence via: Tiruvannamalai, Viluppuram.
- 1862: Madras Railway Company's Tram way for local transport established in Chennai.
- 1864: Jolarpettai - Bengaluru mail began service.
- 1868: Service began in Nagapattinam - Tiruchirappalli.
- 1874: Great Southern Railway of India (SIR) renamed to South Indian Railway
- 1875: Nagapattinam - Tiruchirappalli conversion to metre gauge.
- 1879: Metre gauge line between Puducherry and Viluppuram formed according to an agreement between French Government and the British Government.
- 1891: Nilgiri mountain railway was commissioned.
- 1898: Mettupalayam (Coimbatore) - Coonoor service of Nilgiri mountain railway began. Olavakkode - Palakkad line constructed.
- 1898: Metre gauge line between Karaikal and Peralam formed according to an agreement between French Government and the British Government.
- 1899: Chennai - Vijayawada passenger service began. Boat Mail from Chennai to Ceylon, with passenger ship with a connecting service between Dhanushkodi (Rameswaram) and Ceylon started.
20th century
- 1902: Ernakulam - Shoranur path was set up.
- 1904: Kollam Junction - Sengottai line was constructed.
- 1907: Mangaluru - Kozhikode line was constructed.
- 1908: Chennai Egmore was built.
- 1918: Kollam Junction - Thiruvananthapuram line was built.
- 1927: Shoranur - Nilambur line constructed.
- 1929: Chennai suburban railway service began.
- 1931: Chennai Beach to Tambaram metre gauge electric train service started.
- 1934: Ernakulam - Shoranur gauge conversion.
- 1951: Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway Company, and the Mysore State Railway were united to form a new zone of the Southern Railway.
- 24-12-1952 Ernakulam - Kollam MG line - turning of first sod by Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India.
- 16-05-1956 Formation of Divisions in Southern Railway
- 23-08-1957 Opening of Renigunta - Gudur broad gauge section
- 00-01-1958 Opening of Ernakulam - Kollam metre gauge line
- 00-00-1958 Establishment of S & T workshop Podanur
- 01-09-1963 opening of Virudhunagar - Aruppukkottai metre gauge line
- 02-05-1964 opening of Aruppukkottai -Manamadurai metre gauge line
- 00-01-1965 Conversion of DC 1.5 kV electrified system to 25 kV AC system from Chennai Beach to Tambaram
- 02-10-1966 Creation of South-Central Railway and handing over of Bezwada, Guntakal and Hubli Divisions to SC Railway
- 23-11-1975 Broad gauge conversion of Ernakulam - Kollam MG section
- 13-09-1976 Inauguration of Thiruvananthapuram Central - Ernakulam BG section via Kottayam
- 00-00-1976 Tamil Nadu Express from New Delhi - Chennai Central started its operation.
- 15-07-1977 Inaugural run of Vaigai Express.
- 13-04-1979 Electrification of Chennai - Gummidipundi section
- 20-05-1979 Inauguration of Mangaluru - Hassan MG line
- 09-08-1979 Electrification of Chennai Beach - Korukkupet - Madras Central
- 02-10-1979 Creation of Thiruvananthapuram Division
- 29-11-1979 Electrification Chennai - Tiruvallur section
- 27-07-1981 Creation of Bengaluru Division
- 03-09-1982 Electrification of Tiruvallur - Arakkonam section
- 11-08-1984 Electrified train services Between Chennai - Katpadi
- 00-00-1984 Vaigai Express was bifurcated into Vaigai and Pallavan Express.
- 00-00-1985 Phasing out BG Steam locomotives
- 14-04-1987 Inauguration of EMU service Chennai - Avadi
- 25-07-1987 First solid state interlocking in Indian Railways at Srirangam Station
- 02-10-1987 Introduction of Computerised Passenger Reservation
- 06-08-1988 Inauguration of Karur - Dindigul BG line
- 15-10-1989 Opening of Ernakulam – Alappuzha BG line
- 16-09-1991 Inauguration of MRTS project between Madras Beach - Park Town
- 01-11-1992 Introduction of first Rajdhani Express in Southern Railway between Bengaluru - Nizamuddin
- 20-11-1992 Inauguration of Alappuzha - Kayamkulam BG line
- 00-03-1992 Electrification of Jolarpettai - Bangalore section
- 16-04-1993 Opening of Bengaluru - Mysuru BG line
- 21-10-1993 Inauguration of Karur - Dindigul - Madurai - Thoothukudi BG project
- 09-05-1994 Introduction of first Shatabdi Express between Chennai – Mysuru
- 31-08-1994 Inauguration of Chikjajur - Chitradurga - Rayadurg BG line
- 02-04-1995 Inauguration of Chennai Beach-Tambaram BG line
- 11-01-1997 Opening of Salem - Bengaluru BG line
- 19-10-1997 Inauguration of MRTS project between Madras Beach - Thirumayilai
- 22-08-1998 Inauguration of Tambaram - Tiruchirappalli (chord line) and Tiruchirapalli - Thanjavur opened after gauge conversion.
- 06-01-1999 Opening of Tiruchirappalli - Dindigul BG line
- 15-06-1999 Centenary Celebrations of Nilgiri Mountain Railway
21st century
- 23-07-2000 Inauguration of Electric traction between Thrissur-Ernakulam
- 13-10-2000 Opening of 100th Computerised Passenger Reservation Centre at Kovilpatti
- 30-10-2000 Commissioning of optical fibre communication link between Villupuram-Tiruchirapalli
- 22-11-2000 Inauguration of new BG line between Penukonda and Puttaparthi
- 2002: Southern Railway, Bengaluru and Mysuru divisions separated to form the South Western Railway. Ernakulam, Thrissur electrified.
- 2004: Flying train of MRTS started service from Mylapore to Thiruvanmiyur in Chennai .
- 2005: The Nilgiri Mountain train declared as one of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
- 2006: Vizhupuram - Mayiladuthurai (main line) gauge conversions started.
- 2007: First movement on Pamban bridge after broad gauge conversion.
- 2008: Virudhunagar - Manamadurai gauge conversion started.
- 10-12-2008 : Pollachi - Palghat Gauge conversion started
- 2009: Dindigul - Pollachi - Podanur Gauge Conversion started
- 2010: Vizhupuram - Mayiladuthurai (main line) services started.
- 2011: Sengottai - Punalur gauge conversion began.
- 2011: Madurai - Bodinayakkanur gauge conversion began.
- 2012: Thiruvarur - Pattukottai gauge conversion began.
- 2012: Dindugal - palani train service starts
- 14-07-2012 Virudhunagar - Manamadurai BG line opened.
- 09-01-2015: Palani - Pollachi train service starts
- 16-11-2015: Pollachi - Palagat train service starts
- 2016: Electric traction between Shoranur - Cheruvathur completed
References
External links
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