Timeline of Florida History
An 18th-century map of Florida
This is a timeline of the U.S. state of Florida.
1500s
| History of Florida | |
|---|---|
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The seal of Florida reflects the state's Native American ancestry | |
| Historical Periods | |
| Pre-history | until 1497 |
| Spanish Rule | 1513–1763 |
| British Rule | 1763–1783 |
| Spanish Rule | 1783–1821 |
| U.S. Territorial Period | 1822–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–present |
| Major Events | |
| American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 |
| War of 1812 | 1811–1814 |
| First Seminole War | 1817–1818 |
| Capitol moved to Tallahassee | 1824 |
| Second Seminole War | 1835–1842 |
| Constitutional convention | 1838 |
| Third Seminole War | 1855–1858 |
| Ordinance of Secession | 1861 |
| Civil War | 1861–1865 |
| 3rd Constitution | 1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1868 |
| 4th Constitution | 1868 |
| 5th Constitution | 1885 |
| Great Migration | 1910–1930 |
| Land Boom | 1925–1929 |
| 6th Constitution | 1968 |
| Gore v. Harris 2000 Presidential Election | 2000 |
| Timeline | |
- 1502: Florida is mapped on the Portuguese Cantino map.
- 1513 March 27: Ponce de Leon is claimed to have discovered Florida.[1]
- 1515–1519: Spanish explorers visit Pinellas barrier islands while trading with Tocobaga.
- 1528: Panfilo de Narvaez expedition explores the Pinellas Peninsula.[2]
- 1539: Hernando de Soto expedition names present Tampa Bay "La Bahia de Espiritu Santo".
- 1549: A fleet led by Tristán de Luna y Arellano anchors in Pensacola Bay and sets up the encampment of Puerto de Santa Maria.
- 1560: Menéndez commanded the galleons of the great Armada de la Carrera Spanish Treasure Fleet.
- 1564: Fort Caroline north of Jacksonville is established by the French.
- 1565: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés establishes the city of St. Augustine.
- 1565 September 20: Spanish attack Fort Caroline and kill most of the French, some escape.
- 1571 December: Pedro Menendez wrecks at Cape Canaveral and meets hostile natives thought to be of the Ais Indian Nation.
- 1586 June: Sir Francis Drake attacks and sacks St. Augustine.
- 1596 March 22: Gonzalo Méndez de Canço appointed Governor and Captain General of Florida.
1600s
- 1601: Spanish King commissioned a map of Florida which includes a fort he wants built in Miami.
- 1603: Pedro Ibarra appointed Governor of Florida.
- 1605: "Period of Friendship" between Spanish and Native Tribes started because of the diplomatic trip of Alvaro Mexia.[3]
FLORIDA
1700s
- 1700: Settlers in the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies raid the Ais people.
- 1702–1713: Queen Anne's War. Tocobaga virtually annihilated. English raids reach Tampa Bay. Pinellas largely deserted.
- 1715, July 30: Hurricane causes the sinking of the 1715 Treasure Fleet.[4]
- 1743: Spanish established a short-lived mission on Biscayne Bay.
- 1739–1748: War of Jenkins' Ear. English mapping expeditions visit Pinellas Peninsula.
- 1757: Spanish expedition renames Tampa Bay "La Bahia de San Fernando", after the Spanish king; names entrance to Tampa Bay "La Punta de Pinal de Jimenez" (Point of Pines).
- 1763: Spain cedes Florida to England at end of the French and Indian War.
- 1768: The colony of New Smyrna is established by Dr. Andrew Turnbull.
- 1783 March 10: Final naval battle of the American Revolution fought off Cape Canaveral with Captain John Barry.
- 1783 October 3: Treaty of Paris ends American Revolutionary War. England cedes Florida to Spain.
1800–1842
- 1817–1818: First Seminole War.
- 1821: Spain cedes Florida to United States.
- 1824: Florida's first true lighthouse built in St. Augustine.
- 1824: U.S. Army establishes Fort Brooke (later to become Tampa, Florida).
- 1825: Lighthouse built in St. Augustine.
- 1834: Territorial Legislature establishes Hillsborough County, Florida.[5]
- 1835–1842: Second Seminole War.
- 1837: Fort Ann was established on the eastern shore of the Indian River in what is now Brevard County.
- 1842: Armed Occupation Act provides for land grants in unsettled parts of Florida.[5]
Statehood era (1845–present)
- 1845: Florida was admitted to the Union as the 27th U.S. state.
- 1855-1858: Third Seminole War
- 1856: Florida Historical Society is incorporated.
- 1887 August 15: Eatonville, Florida, incorporated; the first all-black town to be formed after the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1888 February 22: President Cleveland's first Florida visit stop.
- 1888 February 23: President Cleveland visits Winter Park.
- 1894 December: Great Freeze destroys much of Florida's crops (especially citrus).
- 1943 September 26: Florida's first oil well is drilled in Collier County by Humble Oil Company.[6]
- 1962 February 20: John Glenn orbits the Earth three times with Friendship 7.
- 1966: Miami Dolphins football team active.
- 1969 July 20: A rocket launched from Cape Canaveral lands man on the moon with mission Apollo 11.
- 1971 October 1: Walt Disney World opens.
- 1973 December 15: SeaWorld Orlando opens
- 1976: Tampa Bay Buccaneers football team active.
- 1982 October 1: The Walt Disney Company opens its second park in Florida, Epcot.
- 1988: Miami Heat basketball team active.
- 1989
- May 1: Walt Disney World opens its third park, Disney's Hollywood Studios (originally Disney-MGM Studios).
- October 13: Orlando Magic basketball team active.
- 1990 June 7: Universal Studios Florida opens in Orlando.
- 1992: Tampa Bay Lightning hockey team active.
- 1993: 3 professional sports teams are introduced in Florida. Miami Marlins baseball team, Jacksonville Jaguars football team and Florida Panthers hockey team.
- 1998
- April 22: Walt Disney World opens its fourth park, Disney's Animal Kingdom.
- Tampa Bay Rays baseball team active. (originally as the "Tampa Bay Devil Rays)
- 1999 May 28: Universal Studios opens its adjacent park, Islands of Adventure.
- 2000 November 7–December 12: Disputed ballots in the United States presidential election in Florida, 2000 delay the results of the overall national result
See also
- Timeline of Gainesville, Florida
- Timeline of Hialeah, Florida
- Timeline of Jacksonville, Florida
- Timeline of Miami
- Timeline of Orlando, Florida
- Timeline of Tampa, Florida
- Timeline of St. Petersburg, Florida
References
- ↑ Straub, W. L. History of Pinellas County, p. 27. The Record Company. St. Augustine, Florida. 1929.
- ↑ Largo Bicentennial Book Committee. Largo, then till..., p. 2. Largo Area Historical Society. 1979.
- ↑ Rouse, Irving. Survey of Indian River Archaeology. Yale University Publications in Anthropology 45. ISBN 978-0-404-15668-8.
- ↑ "1715 Plate Fleet, Page 10" (PDF). Brevard County Historical Commission. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
- 1 2 Pinellas County Planning Department as staff for the Pinellas County Planning Council. (PCPD) Pinellas County Historical Background, p. 4. No city. No date.
- ↑ "First Florida Oilwell". aoghs.org. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
Further reading
- Benson John Lossing, ed. (1905). "United States: Florida (chronology)". Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History. 9. Harper & Bros. – via HathiTrust.
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