The Viking (1931 film)

For the 1928 Technicolor MGM film, see The Viking (1928 film).
The Viking

Still from the film
Directed by George Melford
Varick Frissell
Produced by Varick Frissell
Written by Garnett Weston (scenario and dialogue)
Story by Garnett Weston
Starring Louise Huntington
Charles Starrett
Arthur Vinton
Robert Bartlett
Narrated by Sir Wilfred Grenfell
Cinematography Alfred Gandolfi
Maurice Kellerman
Alexander G. Penrod
Edited by H. P. Carver
Production
company
J.D. Williams
Newfoundland-Labrador Film Company
Distributed by J.D. Williams
Release dates
  • March 5, 1931 (1931-03-05) (Newfoundland)
  • June 21, 1931 (1931-06-21) (United States)
Running time
 70 min.
Country Newfoundland
United States
Language English

The Viking (aka White Thunder and Vikings of the Ice Field) is a 1931 Newfoundland/American adventure film about sealing directed by George Melford. This was "the first film to record sound and dialogue on location".[1] It is best known for the explosion aboard the ship SS Viking (an actual sealing ship) during filming, in which many members of the crew, including producer Varick Frissell, were killed. It remains the incident with the largest loss of life in film history.[1]

Plot

Set on the coast of Newfoundland, a rivalry develops between Jed Nelson (Arthur Vinton), a seal hunter, and Luke Oarum (Charles Starrett), a local man considered a jinx. Worried that his rival may try to steal his girlfriend Mary Joe (Louise Huntington), calling him a coward, the seal hunter goads Luke into accompanying him on an Arctic sealing expedition. They both end up in a hunting party on the ice floes and eventually find themselves stranded. Jed tries to kill Luke, but the snow blinds him and his gunshot misses.

Despite the attempt on his life, Luke helps Jed get back to the safety of their ship, Viking, commanded by Capt. Barker (Robert Bartlett). On recovering his sight, the hunter gains new respect for his rival and vows that he will beat senseless any man who derides the character of his new friend.

Cast

As listed in the credits:[2]

The SS Viking was used for sealing along the Newfoundland coast (1904-1931) and featured heavily in the film bearing the same name.

Production

American-born producer Varick Frissell's previous short films, The Lure of Labrador and The Swilin' Racket (also known as The Great Arctic Seal Hunt), prompted him to make a full-length feature entitled Vikings of the Ice Field. Paramount Pictures put up $100,000 to finance the production, while insisting that Hollywood personnel be used. Frissell hired director George Melford, who had attended McGill University in Montreal and had experience in filming Canadian subjects previously.[3]

By 1930, Frissell had completed most of the principal photography on location in Quidi Vidi. For realistic footage, Frissell then took his crew to the Grand Banks and Labrador to film action sequences. The film was privately shown at the Nickel Theatre at St. John's on March 5, 1931. After this screening, Frissell decided that his film needed more real scenes from the Labrador ice floes. Within days, Frissell and his crew had joined the SS Viking for its annual seal hunt. The ship got trapped in ice near the Horse Islands.[4]

On March 15, 1931, while trying to film an iceberg, Frissell, Alexander Penrod, 25 crew members and a stowaway were killed in an explosion.[1][3][5] Some of the survivors made the over-ice trek to the Horse Islands, while others were rescued by vessels dispatched to the area.[6]

Despite the fatal accident, the film was completed and released in June 1931. The title was changed from White Thunder to The Viking. A French-language version Ceux du Viking was released in 1932.[7]

Reception

Reviews for The Viking varied, while the story was generally panned. The New York Times review referred to the film's story as "sketchy". The reviewer, however, noted: "'The Viking', like Mr Varick's silent work, 'The Swilin' Racket', has many marvelous scenes of the ice fields and of the adventures of men on a seal hunt off Labrador. It is enhanced by being made with sound effects, but the dialogue, like the story, is merely incidental."[8]

The Theater Guild Magazine found the story "melodramatic" and the screenplay uninteresting in comparison to the cinematography. The Film Daily gave a negative review, noting the "weakness" of the story.[5]

White Thunder, a National Film Board documentary on Varick Frissell's life, directed by Newfoundlander Victoria King, was released in 2002.[9]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 McIntosh, Andrew. "The Viking (White Thunder)." Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Retrieved: March 29, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Cast & crew: 'The Viking' (1931)." Turner Classic Movies, 2015. Retrieved: November 6, 2015.
  3. 1 2 Rist 2001, p. 230.
  4. ↑ "Film and Video - Early Days." Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. Retrieved: December 16, 2007.
  5. 1 2 Rhodes 2001, p. 95.
  6. ↑ "Viking survivors estimated at 118." The Evening Telegram, March 18, 1931. Retrieved: December 15, 2007.
  7. ↑ "Ceux du viking (1932)." IMDb. Retrieved: November 6, 2015.
  8. ↑ Hall, Mourdant. "'The Viking' (1931); The screen; A seal hunt." The New York Times, June 17, 1931. Retrieved: November 6, 2015.
  9. ↑ Miller, John. "White Thunder on DVD." Turner Clsssic Movies, 2015. Retrieved: November 6, 2015.

Bibliography

  • Rhodes, Gary Don. White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7864-0988-4.
  • Rist, Peter. Guide to the Cinema(s) of Canada. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 978-0-3132-9931-5.
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