English National Ballet
English National Ballet | |
---|---|
General information | |
Name | English National Ballet |
Previous names |
|
Year founded | 1950 |
Founders | |
Patron | HRH The Duke of York |
Principal venue |
Markova House 39 Jay Mews London England SW7 2ES UK |
Website | www.ballet.org.uk |
Senior staff | |
Chief Executive | Patrick Harrison |
Director | Tamara Rojo |
Répétiteurs |
Associate Artist Director: Loipa Araújo Repetiteurs: Hua Fang Zhang Yohei Sasaki Associate Artist: George Williamson Artistic Co-ordinator: Jane Haworth |
Artistic staff | |
Artistic Director | Tamara Rojo |
Music Director | Gavin Sutherland |
Other | |
Official school | English National Ballet School |
Formation |
Lead Principal Principal Character Artist First Soloist Soloist Junior Soloist First Artist Artist |
English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York.
History
English National Ballet was originally founded in 1950 by the British dance couple, Alicia Markova and Anton Dolin.
Markova and Dolin were leading stars of the Ballets Russes, one of the most influential ballet companies of the 20th century. After the death of its director Serge Diaghilev in 1929, the Company was disbanded and in 1931, one of its dancers, Ninette de Valois, founded the Vic-Wells Ballet Company in London, with Markova and Dolin as Principal dancers, Markova becoming Prima Ballerina in 1933. Markova and Dolin left the Vic-Wells Ballet in 1935 to tour as the Markova-Dolin Company and following the success of their performances, they decided to form their own company with the sole purpose being to tour both nationally and internationally, taking ballet to audiences that had not had the opportunity to see the art form.
London Festival Ballet was founded in 1950 with the financial backing of the Polish impresario Julian Braunsweg. The name was inspired by the then imminent Festival of Britain, however the Company would later be renamed to today's English National Ballet. Dolin was the Company's first Artistic Director and established the Company as a touring group both nationally in the UK and Internationally, touring abroad for the first time in 1951. Dolin also introduced a number of educational programs in the early years, designed to make ballet accessible to new audiences. Dolin remained as Artistic Director until 1962, succeeded by John Gilpin, who was also principal dancer with the Company from 1950 to 1960 and 1962 to 1971. The Company grew in size and status, undertaking extensive national and international tours, presenting a new generation of dancers—all while repeatedly facing bankruptcy. Braunsweg left in 1965 and Donald Albery took over until 1968, stabilising the budget with safer programming. Former Royal Ballet dancer Beryl Grey directed the Company (now named London Festival Ballet) from 1968 to 1979, raising technical standards, touring widely and inviting prominent guest stars and choreographers including Leonide Massine and Rudolf Nureyev, who picked ballerina Eva Evdokimova to be his first Princess Aurora in his production of The Sleeping Beauty in 1975. Evdokimova in turn became the prima ballerina of the Company under Grey's leadership and continued to reign under successive directors John Field and Peter Schaufuss.
It was Evdokimova who suggested to change the name to English National Ballet to reflect the Company's role as Britain's only classical ballet company dedicated to touring ballets nationwide at an affordable price for audiences. The name change was implemented in 1989.
Ivan Nagy (until 1993), Derek Deane (until 2001) and Matz Skoog (until 2006) directed the Company before Wayne Eagling, former head of Dutch National Ballet, took over in 2006. In April 2012, following the February sudden announcement of resignation by Eagling, principal dancer for The Royal Ballet Tamara Rojo was announced to become his successor at the end of the 2012 season, in August of that year.[1]
People
Artistic Directors:
- Sir Anton Dolin, 1950–1962
- John Gilpin, 1962–1968
- Dame Beryl Grey, 1968–1979
- John Field, 1979–1984
- Peter Schaufuss, 1984–1990
- Ivan Nagy, 1990–1993
- Derek Deane, 1993–2001
- Matz Skoog, 2001–2006
- Wayne Eagling, 2006–2012
- Tamara Rojo,[2] 2012–
Dancers
The Company's dancers are listed on the official website with photographs and linked biographies.[3]
Lead principals
Name | Nationality | Training | Joined ENB | Rank | Other Companies |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alina Cojocaru | Romania | Kiev Ballet School Royal Ballet School |
2013[4] | Lead Principal | Royal Ballet Kiev Ballet Hamburg Ballet |
Dmitri Gruzdyev | Russia | Vaganova Ballet Academy | 1993[4] | Lead Principal | Kirov Ballet |
Fernanda Oliveira | Brazil | Centro de Dança, Rio de Janeiro Royal Ballet School |
2000 | Lead Principal | Chilean National Ballet |
Tamara Rojo | Spain | Victor Ullate School of Dance
Bachelor's degree and Master in performing arts from Rey Juan Carlos University |
2012 | Lead Principal and Artistic Director | Royal Ballet
English National Ballet |
Erina Takahashi | Japan | Kushiro Ballet Academy English National Ballet School |
1996 | Lead Principal |
Principals
Name | Nationality | Training | Joined ENB | Rank | Other Companies |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yonah Acosta | United Kingdom | Cuban National Ballet School Cuban National Ballet School |
2011 | Principal | |
Begoña Cao | United Kingdom | Arts Educational School Royal Ballet School |
1997 | Principal | |
Aroniel Vargas | Cuba | Cuban National Ballet School Laura Alonso & Ivan Montreal |
2004 | Principal | Royal Winnipeg Ballet |
Guest artists
As of May 2014, guest artists include Carlos Acosta, Vadim Muntagirov, Friedemann Vogel, and Alban Lendorf.[3]
Character artists
- Jane Haworth
First soloists
Soloists
Junior soloists
|
|
|
First artists
|
|
References
- ↑ Brown, Mark (13 April 2012). "Tamara Rojo to be artistic director of English National Ballet". The Guardian. London.
- ↑ "English National Ballet announces Tamara Rojo as its new Artistic Director". Ballet News. 13 April 2012.
- 1 2 "Dancers". English National Ballet. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- 1 2 joined ENB as principal dancer
External links
- Official website
- Postings
- Strictly Gershwin at the Royal Albert Hall
- YouTube: English Ballet Company: Swan Lake