Bridgeland, Calgary

For other uses, see Bridgeland (disambiguation).
Bridgeland-Riverside
Riverside
Neighbourhood

Bridgeland seen from Calgary Tower
Bridgeland-Riverside

Location of Bridgeland in Calgary

Coordinates: 51°03′17″N 114°02′46″W / 51.05472°N 114.04611°W / 51.05472; -114.04611Coordinates: 51°03′17″N 114°02′46″W / 51.05472°N 114.04611°W / 51.05472; -114.04611
Country  Canada
Province  Alberta
City  Calgary
Quadrant NE
Wards 7, 9
Established 1908
Annexed 1910
Government[1]
 • Mayor Naheed Nenshi
 • Administrative body Calgary City Council
 • Councillors Druh Farrell
Gian-Carlo Carra
Area
 • Total 3.2 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Elevation 1,055 m (3,461 ft)
Population (2011)[2]
 • Total 5,254
 • Median Household Income $44,363
Postal code T2E
Website Bridgeland-Riverside Community Association

The neighbourhood of Bridgeland-Riverside (formerly known as "Bridgeland" and "Germantown"[3]) of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is located to the immediate northeast of downtown Calgary. It is bounded to the south by the Bow River, to the east by Deerfoot Trail, to the west by Edmonton Trail and to the north by the community of Renfrew.

Omatsuri Festival in Bridgeland

The community is primarily residential with a mix of parkside condominiums and single-family houses. Bridgeland contains a variety of restaurants, food markets, retail shopping, offices, financial services, churches and schools. The Calgary Zoo, Telus Spark, The Bridges urban renewal development and access to the city's large network of pedestrian pathways (the Bow River pathway) and parks are unique focal points for the community and surrounding region.

Bridgeland borders a natural environment composed of the confluence of the Bow River and Elbow River. Tom Campbell's Hill park lies on the eastern edge of Bridgeland and overlooks the downtown, Bow River and northeastern part of the city. St. Patrick's Island and St. George's Island lie in the southern part of Bridgeland. St. George's Island is home to the Calgary Zoo, Canada's second largest zoo.[4]

Bridgeland is the site of the Telus Spark, a $160-million facility that opened on October 29, 2011 and Canada’s first purpose-built science centre in more than 25 years.[5]


History

The community of Riverside was established by Russian-German immigrants during Calgary's first population boom in the 1880s, when Riverside was known as Germantown. At the beginning of the 20th century, immigrants were mostly of Italian and Ukrainian origin.[6]

The name "Bridgeland" appeared as a result of the Dominion Bridge Company operating nearby.[7]

Riverside incorporated as a village on July 6, 1903, and was subsequently annexed by the City of Calgary in 1910. In 1910, the Riverside School opened and served the community for 50 years.[8] In 1908, the Bridgeland-Riverside Community Association was founded.[7] A Red Light District survived in the neighbourhood until the First World War. In 1910, the Calgary General Hospital was built in this area. It was closed in 1997 and was demolished in a controlled explosion on October 4, 1998.[9]

Parts of lower Bridgeland were popularly known as "Little Italy" in emulation of similarly named enclaves in other cities of immigrants of Italian stock. The concentration of Italian bakeries, restaurants and groceries has diminished over time but the strip along 1st Avenue NE is sometimes still referred to by this name.[10]

The Calgary Zoo was established on St. George's Island in 1929 with 36 mammals and 78 birds.[11] By 2006, it had expanded to over 1,000 animals with 290 different species with exhibits from Destination Africa, Canadian Wilds, Australia, Botanical gardens, Eurasia, Prehistoric Park and South America. This area was severely damaged in the 2013 flood in southern Alberta.

Over 5,000 people participated in a public process that is underway in 2010 to develop a master plan for St. Patrick's Island.[12]

On the former site of the Calgary Memorial Hospital will now be home to The Bridges. An award-winning multi-residential and mixed use redevelopment project owned and managed by The City of Calgary. It is located in the inner-city community of Bridgeland-Riverside and is one of the best examples of Transit-Oriented Development in Canada.

When its three phases are complete, The Bridges will be home to approximately 2,000 to 2,500 residents. The Bridges is designed as an urban village that respects, enhances and takes cues from the surrounding neighborhood while creating a distinct environment on its own. Pedestrian-friendly streetscapes and a regional pathway provide direct access to the adjacent Bridgeland Light Rail Transit (LRT) station, recreational amenities, main street retail stores, downtown Calgary, the Bow River, the Calgary Zoo and the River District. [13]

In modern times, the community is recognized as a "distinct bobo (bohemian/bourgeois) residential neighbourhood"[14] and having a high degree of walkability.[15] In 2013, Bridgeland/Riverside was ranked by Fast Forward Weekly magazine as the third "most livable neighbourhood" in Calgary.[16]

Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Bridgeland/Riverside had a population of 5,594 living in 3,274 dwellings, a 6.5% increase from its 2011 population of 5,254.[17] With a land area of 3.1 km2 (1.2 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,805/km2 (4,670/sq mi) in 2012.[17][18]

The City of Calgary adopted an area redevelopment plan for this community in 2006,[19] which regulates construction of buildings and recreational areas, with the intention of increasing population density in certain areas, as well as development of a public transit oriented community.

At the beginning of the 21st century, gentrification was occurring in Bridgeland. This resulted in new residents and business moving into the community. In addition, household incomes rose in real terms by +22.3% within Bridgeland between 2000 and 2005. This compares against a real household income growth of +1.8% in the rest of Calgary over the same period.[2]

Government

The community is represented in the Calgary City Council by Gian-Carlo Carra and Druh Farrell, wards 9 and 7 respectively. On a provincial level, Bridgeland is part of the Calgary-Mountain View constituency in Alberta's Legislative Assembly and is represented by Liberal MLA Dr. David Swann. On a federal level, Bridgeland falls in the electoral district of Calgary Centre-North and is represented in the House of Commons by MP Len Webber.

Recreation

Scotiabank Calgary Marathon 2009

Bridgeland is the start and finish point for the Scotiabank Calgary Marathon, Canada's longest running marathon.[20] In 2009, the Scotiabank Calgary Marathon was rated as Alberta's best road race and is a qualifier for the Boston Marathon.[21]

Public recreational facilities within Bridgeland include Harvie Passage whitewater kayak park, soccer pitch, tennis court, community garden, baseball field, off-leash dog park, disc golf course, children's playground and toboggan run.

In 2010, based on an Ipsos-Reid Needs and Preferences study, the Bridgeland-Riverside Community Association initiated a conceptual design for an ice rink.[22]

Bridgeland has a summer farmer's market on Thursday afternoon and evenings.[23]

The Calgary Tool Library was established in 2014. The first of its kind in Alberta, members pay a small annual fee and in return have access to some of the most essential household tools without having to buy, store or repair their own.

Infrastructure

Bridgeland is connected to Downtown Calgary by four bridges

C-Train stations

The community is served by the Bridgeland/Memorial Station and Zoo Station of the light rail C-Train transit system. As of 2007, there were 1,900 boardings per day at the Bridgeland/Memorial Station, and 1,700 boardings per day at the Zoo Station.

The Bridges

A major redevelopment dubbed "The Bridges" commenced in 2004 on land previously occupied by the General Hospital and is underway as of 2007. It is a 37-acre (150,000 m2) inner city development, consisting of multi-family residential and mixed use buildings.[24] The project includes 11.7 acres (47,000 m2) of parks and open space.

The Bridges is a transit-orientated development.[24] The three phase project is located next to the Bridgeland-Memorial LRT station which is on the 202 Saddletowne/69 Street line of the city’s LRT, the C-Train. Early success of the project has seen it become an example development for cities interested in creating TODs.

Due to its proximity to downtown and access to great restaurants, shops and parkland, Bridgeland has been a focal point for multi-family development. Currently being built in The Bridges community are Bridgeland crossing I & II, Steps Bridgeland and Radius by Bucci is set to go to market in the fall of 2015.

St. Patrick's Bridge

A design competition was held in 2009, by the Calgary MLC[25] for St. Patrick's Island Bridge, a new pedestrian bridge. The bridge will link Bridgeland and St. Patrick’s Island to the East Village in the south and the Bow River pathway system. It will provide improved linkages to many different nearby communities including Bridgeland, Inglewood, East Village and Downtown Calgary. The international design competition received 33 entries, with the winning design selected as RFR of France and Halsall of Calgary. The design is said to, "remind the public of a stone skipping across the river or an arch of clouds in the Calgary sky. The goal of the design was to have as little structure as possible in the river channel, to respect the context of the island and to provide a pedestrian and cyclists link." Construction is scheduled for 2010 at an estimated cost of $25 million.

Langevin Bridge

The Langevin Bridge was opened in 1910 and was named for Sir Hector-Louis Langevin,[26] one of the Fathers of the Canadian Confederation.

In 2009, the City of Calgary set up 5,600 programmable lights on the bridge for Christmas, at a cost of $370,000,[27] as a part of Downtown East Village re-vitalization efforts. The LED, built by Montreal-based Lumenpulse, is composed of 5600 LED grouped in 156 programmable light assemblies,[28] and is part of the RiverWalk project, an effort to improve the pathways along the Bow and Elbow rivers adjacent to the East Village.

Education

The community is served by the following schools:

Elementary

Junior High

High School

Bridgeland is also served by the following schools in adjoining neighbourhoods:

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Calgary Elections". City of Calgary. October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  2. 1 2 City of Calgary (2012). "Community Social Statistics: Bridgeland/Riverside" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  3. ↑ https://calgaryarea.com/content/communities/bridgeland%20-%20riverside/documents/bridgeland_riverside_community_history.pdf
  4. ↑ City of Calgary Calgary Zoo, Botanical Garden & Prehistoric Park
  5. ↑ TELUS Spark Science Centre (2011). "TELUS Spark, Calgary's New Science Centre, Opens October 29 - Media Release" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  6. ↑ Community of Bridgeland Riverside (2005). "History". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  7. 1 2 Douglas, Stinson. "Community celebrates colourful past". Archived from the original on 2011-10-13. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  8. ↑ Johnston, Emeley (1975). Communities six : Calgary grows to the northeast and southwest. Century Calgary Publications. p. 28.
  9. ↑ Maclean's. "An Unprecedented Hospital Closing in Calgary". Archived from the original on 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  10. ↑ Alberta Source. Calgary Cultural Life
  11. ↑ Calgary Zoo. Calgary Zoo - About the Zoo
  12. ↑ Calgary MLC. Calgary MLC - St. Patrick's Island
  13. ↑ http://www.calgary.ca/CS/OLSH/Pages/The-Bridges/The-Bridges.aspx
  14. ↑ Richard White, architect (2010). "Edmonton behind Calgary". Retrieved 2010-05-06.
  15. ↑ City of Calgary (2010). "Bridgeland: A Convenient Truth". Retrieved 2010-05-06.
  16. ↑ FFWD Weekly (2013). "Best of Calgary Winners". Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
  17. 1 2 "2012 Civic Census Results" (PDF). City of Calgary. 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Community Boundaries" (Esri shapefile). City of Calgary. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  19. ↑ City of Calgary (2006). "Bridgeland-Riverside APR" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  20. ↑ Scotiabank Calgary Marathon
  21. ↑ Athletics Alberta
  22. ↑ Bridges - BRCA Monthly Magazine
  23. ↑ Bridgeland Farmer's Market Association
  24. 1 2 City of Calgary (July 2006). "The Bridges". Archived from the original on 2007-04-07. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  25. ↑ Calgary MLC
  26. ↑ Glenbow Museum. "Langevin bridges". Retrieved 2009-12-24.
  27. ↑ Calgary Herald (2009-12-24). "Langevin Bridge light show". Retrieved 2009-12-24.
  28. ↑ Calgary Municipal Land Corporation. "Langevin Bridge". Retrieved 2010-04-08.

External links

Crescent Heights Renfrew Renfrew
Crescent Heights Deerfoot Trail
   Bridgeland  
Bow River
Downtown, Chinatown		 Memorial Drive
Downtown East Village, Zoo		 Inglewood
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